アーレンド・レイプハルト Arend Lijphart

アーレンド・レイプハルト （Arend Lijphart, 1936年 8月17日 -）は、 アメリカの政治学者 。 Lijphart Arend (Arend Lijphart, 1936 August 17 -), the United States the political scientist . オランダ・アペルドールン生まれ。 Netherlands - Apeldoorn life.

エール大学 （ イェール大学 ）政治学博士。 Yale University ( Yale University ), Doctor of Political Science. カリフォルニア大学バークレー校助教授などを経て、現在カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校 名誉教授 。 UC Berkeley Professor and through, and now the University of California at San Diego professor emeritus . アメリカ政治学会会長を歴任。 American Political Science Association and served as chairman.

[ 編集 ] 経歴 [ edit ] Career

レイプハルトの業績は、 Lijphart results are

• 分裂社会における多極共存型民主主義モデル Multipolar model democracy coexist in a society split
• 比較選挙制度論 Theory of comparative electoral system
• 比較民主主義体制論 Theory of comparative democracy

に大別できる。 Can be divided into. 二大政党制 、 小選挙区制によって特徴づけられる多数決型民主主義(majoritarian democracy)もしくはウェストミンスター型民主主義のモデルに対して、コンセンサス型、多極共存型民主主義モデルを対峙させた、自由民主主義政治体制の比較研究を主張。 Two-party system , single-member district is characterized by a majority vote democracy (majoritarian democracy) or the Westminster model of democracy, consensus type, was facing a multipolar coexistence model democracy, freedom claim a comparative study of political democracy.

[ 編集 ] 著書 [ edit ] Publications

[ 編集 ] 単著 [ edit ] Single Author

• The Trauma of Decolonization: the Dutch and West New Guinea , (Yale University Press, 1966). The Trauma of Decolonization: the Dutch and West New Guinea, (Yale University Press, 1966).
• The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands , (University of California Press, 1968). The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands, (University of California Press, 1968).
• Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration , (Yale University Press, 1977). Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration, (Yale University Press, 1977).

内山秀夫訳『多元社会のデモクラシー』（ 三一書房 , 1979年） Utiyama Hideo translation pluralistic society] [Democracy ( thirteen Shobo , 1979)

• Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-one Countries , (Yale University Press, 1984). Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-one Countries, (Yale University Press, 1984).
• Power-sharing in South Africa , (Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1985). Power-sharing in South Africa, (Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1985).
• Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-seven Democracies, 1945-1990 , (Oxford University Press, 1994). Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-seven Democracies, 1945-1990, (Oxford University Press, 1994).
• Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-six Countries , (Yale University Press, 1999). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-six Countries, (Yale University Press, 1999).

粕谷祐子訳『民主主義対民主主義――多数決型とコンセンサス型の36ヶ国比較研究』（ 勁草書房 , 2005年） Kasuya Hiroko [Translated for Democracy Democracy - A Comparative Study of 36 countries and consensus-type type] majority ( Keiso Shobo , 2005)

• Thinking about Democracy: Power Sharing and Majority Rule in Theory and Practice , (Routledge, 2007). Thinking about Democracy: Power Sharing and Majority Rule in Theory and Practice, (Routledge, 2007).

[ 編集 ] 編著 [ edit ] Edited

• World Politics: the Writings of Theorists and Practitioners, Classical and Modern , (Allyn & Bacon, 1966). World Politics: the Writings of Theorists and Practitioners, Classical and Modern, (Allyn & Bacon, 1966).
• Conflict and Coexistence in Belgium: the Dynamics of a Culturally Divided Society , (Institute of International Studies, University of California , 1981). Conflict and Coexistence in Belgium: the Dynamics of a Culturally Divided Society, (Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1981).
• Parliamentary versus Presidential Government , (Oxford University Press, 1992). Parliamentary versus Presidential Government, (Oxford University Press, 1992).

[ 編集 ] 共編著 [ edit ] co-eds

• Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives , co-edited with Bernard Grofman, (Praeger, 1984). Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, co-edited with Bernard Grofman, (Praeger, 1984).
• Electoral Laws and their Political Consequences , co-edited with Bernard Grofman, (Agathon Press, 1986). Electoral Laws and their Political Consequences, co-edited with Bernard Grofman, (Agathon Press, 1986).
• Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America , co-edited with Carlos H. Waisman, (Westview Press, 1996). Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America, co-edited with Carlos H. Waisman, (Westview Press, 1996).
• Liberalization and Leninist Legacies: Comparative Perspectives on Democratic Transitions , co-edited with Beverly Crawford, (University of California, Berkeley, 1997). Liberalization and Leninist Legacies: Comparative Perspectives on Democratic Transitions, co-edited with Beverly Crawford, (University of California, Berkeley, 1997).
• The Evolution of Electoral and Party Systems in the Nordic Countries , co-edited with Bernard Grofman, (Agathon Publishers, 2002). The Evolution of Electoral and Party Systems in the Nordic Countries, co-edited with Bernard Grofman, (Agathon Publishers, 2002).

[ 編集 ] 関連項目 [ edit ] See also

• ウェストミンスター・システム Westminster system