GWvg Egypt

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

AGWvgEAuaLqB This item has been written about the contemporary Arab Republic of Egypt. jGWvgGWvgB For in the history of ancient Egypt, please visit ancient Egypt.

GWvgEAua Arab Republic of Egypt

جمهوريّة مصر العربيّة جمهورية مصر العربية
Jumhuriya Mis r al-'Arabiya Jumhuriya Mis r al-'Arabiya


i j (Flag)	i j (Chapter Country)

W : National motto: None

: c National Anthem: My homeland

p Official language

ArA Arabic

s Capital

JC Cairo

ss Largest city JC Cairo

{ Government

President	zXj[Eo[N MUBARAKU HOSUNI
Prime Minister	At}hEiYB[t Ahmad NAZUIFU

Area

v Total	1,001,450 km² i 29 j 1,001,450 km ² (ranked 29)
Water moment	0.6% 0.6%

l Population

vi 2008N j Total (2008)	82,999,000li 14 j 82,999,000 (14th)
lx Population density	76l/km² 76 people / km ²

GDP i\j GDP (Currency view)

vi 2008N j Total (2008)	8,965^[1] GWvgE\|h (£) 8,965 million ^[1] Egyptian Pound (£)

GDP i MER j GDP (MER)

vi 2008N j Total (2008)	1,621^[1]hi 49 j 1,621 million ^[1] U.S. dollars (49th)

GDP i PPP j GDP (PPP)

vi 2008N j Total (2008)	4,426^[1]hi 28 j 4,426 million ^[1] U.S. dollars (28 )
1l Per person	5,898 ^[1]h 5,898 ^[1] USD

Independent
- t - Date CMX From United Kingdom
1922N 228 1922 February 28, 2007

Currency GWvgE|h (£)i EGP j Egyptian Pound (£) (EGP)

Hour UTC (+2)i DST : (+3)j UTC (+2) (DST: (+3))

ccTLD ccTLD EG EG

db International Phone 20 20

GWvgEAua iGWvgEAujAGWvgA EAtJ B Arab Republic of Egypt (the Arab nation today's Egypt), commonly known as Egypt, the countries of Africa the Middle East. sJC B The capital, Cairo.

rA AX[_ AkCXGA k nC A gCB Libya to the west, south Sudan, with Israel in the Northeast Mediterranean Sea to the north and east will be facing the Red Sea. kiC J f^nAB In addition to the delta andJ of the Nile flows from south to north, the desert areas. iCgCnCXGY^B That the Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea to the east of the mouth of the Nile.

[ W ]

A ArAجمهوريّة مصر العربيّة B The official name is the Arabic جمهورية مصر العربية. e] ij Jumhūrīya Misr al-'ArabīyajB Latin transcript (example) Jumhūrīya Misr al-'Arabīya). A مصر i Misr jB Is commonly called, مصر (Misr).

ArAu~XvAZnwB Arabic name of "MISURU" is the name pointed to places in the ancient Semitic language. AZhwuCA o`u~XCviמצריםAF~cCjB The school is in the Hebrew language is Semitic, shaped dual "lime mistake" (מצרים, modern language pronunciation: lime Mitsou).

p\L Arab Republic of EgyptB English is the official representation of the Arab Republic of Egypt. EgyptB Aka Egypt.

{\LGWvgEAuaB Japanese conventions in the Arab Republic of Egypt. GWvg B Aka Egypt. p{uGWvgvMVAuvACMvgX ( ς Aigyptos) R^{[ voT ]} B With the Japanese through English, "Egypt" is a word of ancient Greek "dark" means Aegyptus (ς Aigyptos) is derived from the ^{[source required.} tBXGWvgwgJAv^ni v^njaB This is HETOKAAPUTAHA name of Egypt Memphis (home of the soul PUTAHA) isaTTA. GWvgPgiynjB In the Ancient Egyptian KEMUTO (black land) said. A y\LA B In kanji, and a notationyand SU to dust. \LA {AB Kanji notation this is the importer and Chinese and Japanese as the Chinese classics.

1882N - 1922N i CMXj 1882 - 1922 (Territory of United Kingdom)
1922N - 1953N GWvg 1922 - 1953 Kingdom of Egypt,
1953N - 1958N GWvga 1953 - 1958 Country Republic of Egypt,
1958N - 1971N AuAa 1958 - 1971 Country, United Arab Republic
1971N - GWvgEAua 1971 - Arab Republic of Egypt today

[ W ] j History

GWvg A GWvgjQ More egypt ancient history and see in Egypt

M[U Os~bh Pyramids of El Giza the three major

uGWvgiCvMVA j whgXtLAGWvgLiC f^xEl GWvgWB "Egypt is the gift of the Nile" as the famous words of Herodotus family history of Greek antiquity, Egypt has been the development of Egyptian civilization ancient, one of the world civilizations of the support of the delta of the Nile rich . GWvglIO3000NW`A s~bh J A qGOtEImxBB People of Egypt to 3000 BC, when the centralized government has already formed, the Valley of the Kings and the pyramids, had developed an advanced civilization is well known throughout the world and hieroglyph. 3000NA IO525NyVAxzA yVA A IO332N ANThXB 3000 after years of rise and fall of dynasties, 525 BC is dominated by the Persian year, the Persian Empire, BC 332, was to be conquered to King Alexander. MVAn vg}CIXA wjYShB The morning passed Ptolemaic Greek system then, prospered as a center of culture of Hellenism.

vg}CIXIO30NAGWvg[}B ACMvgXB Ptolemaios morning is 30 BC and destroyed in the year, Egypt is called Aegyptus and the state of the Roman Empire Genus. [}LXgLA RvgB Under the rule of the Roman Empire spread Christianity, the Church was born Coptic. [}[}ALYhxA 639N CXR R AECuEAA[XA E}C Abo[XB Belong to the Roman Empire after the split of the Roman Empire East, supported the prosperity of the grain produced in rich, 639 Ibn al AMURU generals of the army in the Islamic year is conquered by earth, the morning is part of Abbas and the morning ear horse .

Abo[XxzAGWvg gD[[ECtV[hZxzoA 969N `jWA t@[eB}B Abbas and lose control of the morning, the morning after a short rule IFUSHIDO morning Tulun was independent from the governor-general of Egypt, 969 were conquered by the morning FatimaTTA in Tunisia for the current year. A AC[u A }[NGWvg{nVAn}gCX500NnB Since this morning AIYUBU, the dynasty of the Islamic incorporating the local turf to Syria as a base to Egypt and the morning MAMURUKU continued for over 500 years. 250N}[NAWA JtJXAuEO}[N izRljxzmA 1516N}[NGWvgBIX}}[NxzB 250 MAMURUKU came especially from the outside world and the Arab Caucasus and Central Asia in the morning MAMURUKU years (slave soldiers) to establish a regime ruled by the Ottoman 1516 that Egypt is destroyed and a genus in the morning to MAMURUKU rule under the empire MAMURUKU was also preserved.

1798N A tX i|IE{ipg GWvgGWvg`}B 1798, Egypt in the wake of the expedition Egypt by Napoleon Bonaparte of France will reach the age of modern state formation. tXRPAEIX}hAojAlGWvgRl A n}hEA[B France after the military withdrawal, the power to seize control of the chaos came to Egypt as a military leader of the Albanian troops were sent to the Ottoman Empire, Ali was Muhammad. GWvgACA}[N|WA oERiAGWvgIX}AAojAnn}hEA[Pi n}hEA[ jB He appointed governors to Egypt by the ability, centralization established by the governors and the|SHI MAMURUKU, promoting modernization of the military economy, and successfully independent from the Ottoman Empire to the middle of Egypt, Muhammad-Albania patrimonial regime was established by the Ally (Muhammad Ali morning).

AEL[bpGWvgFAAn}hEA[}AGWvgoI]B However, European powers expanded the powers of the world at that timeFMEZU the independence of Egypt, and contradictory social policy of rapid modernization in the morning is the end of Muhammad Ali, to be economically dependent on the powers of Egypt . 1869NGWvgtX XGY^JASGWvgoII^A CMXioB 1869 is the year that Egypt is opening the Suez Canal and France, the financial burden that a decisive blow to the economic independence of Egypt and invited to enter the United Kingdom. 1882N At}hEA[r[SNp^i E[r[v jCMXAGWvgCMXB 1882 British campaign against the mainly ARABI happened to Ahmad (revolution URABI) is suppressed by the United Kingdom, Egypt and the country will protect the United Kingdom.

1914NA ECMXGWvg@IX}JAGWvgIX}@B 1914 a year, for a war against the Imperial Ottoman suzerain nation of Egypt on the pretext of the First World War by the United Kingdom, Egypt was cut off from Ottoman suzerainty. A1922N 228 GWvgANCMXFACMXIxzB As a result, after the War of 1922 February 28 to establish the Kingdom of Egypt on Sunday, the United Kingdom next year but acknowledged the independence of the system of indirect rule in the United Kingdom and then continued.

GWvgNcuAwA EOpX`i[A 1948N 1949N pX`i i jCXGskAoA XEcCXi CX` jhB Kingdom of Egypt's parliament to set up a coffee and a constitutional monarchy, to the gradual modernization, and the severity of the Palestine problem from around World War 2 first, from 1948, 1949 war, Palestine (Middle East war following a second) defeated by Israel, the worsening economic situation, the political Islamic groups and Muslim Brotherhood (principle of Islam) became increasingly agitated by the rise of social forces say. 1952N A RZc N[f^[Nn}hEA[|i GWvgv jA 1953NasAGWvgaB In response to this situation in 1952, defeating the morning and Muhammad Ali caused a coup by officers free group (Egypt Revolution) and 1953 to move to a republic in the year, only the Republic of Egypt.

1956N A2ACK}[EAuhDi[Z iiZjGWvgOAu` i Au` jiA OEEAuYB 1956, the second president, who took charge ABUDUN GAMARU = NASERU (Nasser) Egypt in the foreign policy of Pan-Arabism and neutrality in the Cold War under (principle ethnic Arab) promoting their own policies, and pillars, the emerging as a leader of three Arab world. NGWvgXGY^LfsAu iXGYjIB In the same year Egypt nationalized the Canal force through the Suez, the Middle East war was the second outbreak this (war Suez) won politically. 1958N VAAAuAaAGWvgEAuai 1961NjB 1958 the year we will establish a Union of the Republic of Arabs to Syria and the Union has renamed the country the Arab Republic of Egypt (1961 solved years). A 1967N O i6jSsIAi[ZSB However, the 1967 Six-Day War years (Six-Day War) ended in defeat, it has lost authority NASERU by centripetal force.

1970N}i[ZCAEAbT[_[g iT_gjA `Io]A CXGZaAi[ZiB 1970-up Ann Walker was replaced in the year struck down the dirt NASERU of service (Sadat), the transformation of economic policies socialist, and reconciliation with Israel, went to switch NASERU system. IRCX`LRAT[_[gg1981N CXh Wn[hc EB And increased resistance to extending the system to actually force the Islamist political liberalization, however, was his 1981 Sir Dirt assassinated by a group of jihad of radical Islam in the year. izXj[Eo[NAOiACX`^eOA JI20NB HOSUNI MUBARAKU promoted to president from vice president to KAWA, while a U.S. diplomatic cooperation against domestic and international stability and promote the oppression of a strict Islamist movement, the regime of dictator maintained for more than 20 years development that.

[ W ] Politics

A@EsEi@OLB President of the sovereign state has the major powers in the three branches of government judicial legislation. RiB Is also the supreme commander of the army. IoAcwAMC[sB The president is elected, a candidate nominated by parliament, the people do vote. C6NAIA2i[ZAIgB Term of six years, and is also re-elected the second president since NASERU generations, it is customary for the de facto system of life.

cA @lc i}WXjB Congress, the Congress of People's unicameral (MAJIRISU). S454cA444cIA10cwgB All 454 seats, 444 seats are elected and 10 appointed seats in the presidential box. C5NB 5-year term. A@cB In addition, as an advisory body meeting. S264cA176cIA88cwgB All 264 seats, 176 elected seats, 88 box seats in the presidential nomination.

}A GWvg}QB For political parties, the parties refer to Egypt. GWvg@}~XEc i}j@B In Egypt the Muslim Brotherhood has been banned by the religious parties (the opposition party on up to the fact) and has been outlawed.

[ W ] Province

GWvgQ For more information see the County of Egypt

GWvgnsPA29n[t@Uimuhāfaza, A BjB Local administrative units of the best of Egypt, 29 have MUHAFAZA (muhāfaza, County, State and sometimes translated). mA{hImAAWB Governor, governorIbe dispatched from the central government under the jurisdiction of the agency, take a powerful central government. [siCiCAB Lower Nile and Nile River in the province despite the extreme that is very fragmented, the south is divided into very broad.

[ W ] vss Major Cities

[ W ] n Geography

iC River Nile

AtJkuAy90%ATn rA AgC XGYpArAB Located in the northeast corner of Africa, 90 percent of its land is desert, Libya is a desert to the west is part of the Sahara, to the east is the desert Arabian border in the Gulf of Suez and Red Sea. rAC0mnA18000km²LJb^[nC133mA AtJn_B 0m altitude desert in Libya is that many areas, low-lying area of 8000km ² KATTARA 10,000 with more widespread than 133m lower sea level, which is the lowest point in continental Africa. ViCkARnAGWvgJe[iR (2637m) A [Z \ViCRB North of the Sinai desert, the south is the mountain's highest peak Mt Katerina Egypt (2637m) and Mount Sinai have to be known as the Ten Commandments and the Se SAZUKATTA mode in the Bible Old Testament.

iC X[_iC iCAGWvgk1545kmkALf^`nCB River Nile is joined by the river Nile and the Blue River White Nile in Sudan next to the South, the North and South Korea and headed north to Egypt over 1545km, and pour into the Mediterranean Sea and forms a delta and large in the estuary. JCT^IOpBiCEf^AnC250kmLB Nile Delta and the typical fan-shaped delta near Cairo, toward the Mediterranean Sea about 250km and it has spread. iC^yAf^nynAAXEnCE_iCAnCtB Once in the soil carried by the Nile, the Delta region was the most fertile land in order to decrease the water level of the Nile by the Aswan High Dam, the water began to reverseRIKOMU from the Mediterranean Sea. iCJAGWvg GWvgAJC2nBJNile, Egypt called on to Egypt under the old, the two border to Cairo is divided into two regions. Of^nAJCJB The first point is the Delta region, the latter is a point in the upper valley from Cairo.

[ W ] C Climate

CZiCJf^n A XGY^tWAyTn B Residents climateJdesert and the Nile delta, concentrated in and around the canal of Suez, the majority of the country is the Sahara. C40A~JnCB The climate in summer is over 40 , the rainfall in the coast to the ground only.

[ W ] o Economy

iC JCsXB Old Cairo and the Nile. JCAtJ A ssB Cairo is Africa, the city's largest in the Middle East.

XGY^AEB Largely found to be dependent on revenue from tourism and Suez Canal revenues, to be susceptible to political influence. N\I_iiioqB Cotton products is a typical agricultural products in recent years has been worshiped in the second billing price competition. 1970N_@ByeY@B]AJAssoAEqyA80NA Y]A_JsB Machine in 1970 by a shift to production of agricultural mechanization and various ages, and appears to be excess supply of labor, to urban runoff, and lead to increased cost of deteriorating health and social security policy, 80 He was due to the increase of oil industry workers, and significant labor shortages in agriculture. yiiAB Leads to higher prices for cotton and cotton products, the loss of international competitiveness. 1990NA IMFxo5ºy10%OxoARHAA2004N10%B\IB Since the 1990s, IMF growth economy with the assistance of another to achieve a 5% unemployment rate and increase in low-income assistance and social welfare spending increased 10% in addition to around, with limited resources for food imports to rely on in 2004, inflation rate 10 percent of the structural problems and reach. AApngoB Situation, strengthen the international competitiveness of SMEs by training, has not been shown to be engaged and employment creation. 2004NiYB[ttAccyvgB 2004 NAZUIFU years after the cabinet is working on tax reform and privatization of state enterprises. 2008NAEIHfB 2008, caused by soaring food protests around the world.

[ W ] National

JC XN Mosque in Cairo

JC Rvg Church Coptic Cairo

ZCXk LXgk i Rvg A jGWvglAxhEB iAuVqjxxl A krAl A AjAl A [}l A gRl A Aul A MVAlB Muslim residents are Muslims and Christians Islam (Church Coptic, Orthodox and Oriental) and the main people from Egypt, the Bedouin in the other (nomadic Arab) and Berber, Nubian, one Armenian, one of Rome, one turkey, one Arab, and the Greeks. `IGWvgZwGWvglnAuAunvGWvglCXGWvgCXwIAuA{GWvglXB Egypt is a descendant of the ancient Egypt, most of the residents viewed the genetic, "Arab" and most of the people of Egypt to study Arabic language during the last Muslim rulers of the kingdom and the Islamic conquest of Egypt, Egypt's natural who abandoned the language and views of the mainstream.

@CX85%iXih jA @wiAqA@}CX`~jB Religion is Muslim 85% (Sunni but mostly), and in the Constitution that is designated as a state religion (which, as stated previously, the current activities and the activities of Islamist religious parties are banned). @hAGWvgyLXgRvgMkB Other denominations, many of the Coptic Church is a church faithful Christians native Egypt.

GWvgArApB Egypt are in the official language is Arabic. ACXAGWvgCXyB This is whatSA during the Islamic conquest, and they spread Islam in Egypt and at the same time. {GWvgiRvg jALXgkTgpGWvgjmwwAGWvgiRvgjgpb\x^[2] B Egypt in the original language (Spanish strictly Coptic)RERU a few people very well be used as a liturgical language of the Christian minority that is only learned intellectuals who are interested in the history of Egypt, and Egypt as the everyday language language (Coptic) is a native speaker to use the lowest number of 10 ^[2]. nIkrA A ErWlX p A ItXgB Other Nubian in regional and English to business education, which is also used French culture.

AGWvglAuGWvglHvB The Egyptian people, "Are you Egyptian?" The question is are unsuitable. AtB This is often the opposite is negative. RvgMkuRvglvAAXihXuAulvB If the believers of the Coptic Church "Coptic" and answer, and if the Sunni Muslims belonging to "the Arabs" are often the answer. GWvgAgGWvglh21IsK\^{[ voT ]} B Thus in Egypt, "Egypt" is called that is inappropriate language and even at the century ^{[Source requirements.}

[ W ] Culture

GWvgLB Famous monuments of ancient Egypt.
}: VANThA} National Library: New Library of Alexandria
J[hQ[nmB Also known as the birthplace of the card game.
gAGB And cross one's legs when seated, there is hostility againstKETORA.

[ W ] EY World Heritage Sites

M[U s~bh XtBNX Sphinx and the Pyramids of El Giza

GWvgA lXR EYXgo^Y6ARY1o^B In Egypt, a cultural heritage that have been registered in the list of heritage on the UNESCO World 6, is a natural heritage that are registered.

tBXn-M[U_nV[s~bhn - i1979NAYj Memphis and its Necropolis - the pyramid of Dahshur area from El Giza - (1979, Cultural Heritage)
sse[xn Burial site of Thebes, and ancient cities
AuEVxtBGkrAQ Group remains from Nubia FIRAE of Abu SHINBERU
CX[ssJC Islamic Cairo
AuEi Abu Mena
Jg[iC@n Local monastery of St. Katrina
fBEAEq^ Wadi Al-HITAN

[ W ] j Holidays

88AB August 8th is Mother's Day.

[ W ] Q See also

^ ^{a b c d} IMF Data and Statistics 2009N427{i [1] j ^ ^{A b c d} IMF Data and Statistics 2009 here Sunday, April 27 ([1])
^ The Dairy Star of Egypt 2007N123 ^ The Dairy Star of Egypt 2007 years January 23

[ W ] A See also

GWvgCR List of naval vessels Egypt

[ W ] ON External links

EBNVi[GWvgB There are items of Egypt to Wiktionary.

EBLfBAERYA GWvgA}`fBA JeSB The Wikimedia Commons has a Tree and multimedia to be related to Egypt.

{ Government

GWvgEAua{ iArAj ipj Arab Republic of Egypt (Arabic) (English)
GWvgg ipj i{j Egypt Embassy in Japan (English) (Japanese)

{{ Japan Government

{O - GWvg i{j Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan - Egypt (Japanese)
GWvg{g i{j In Egypt Embassy of Japan (Japanese)

Tourism

GWvg - EBLgx Egypt - UIKITORABERU
GWvg i{j Tourism Egypt (Japanese)

Other

\ E b E E History Hen talk table AtJn Countries and regions of Africa

kAtJ Northern Africa	AWFA \| GWvg ¹ \| `jWA \| bR \| rA Algeria \| Egypt ¹ \| Tunisia \| Morocco \| Libya

AtJ Western Africa	K[i \| J[{xf \| KrA \| MjA \| MjArTE \| R[gW{[ \| VGIl \| ZlK \| g[S \| iCWFA \| jWF[ \| uLit@\ \| xi \| } \| [^jA \| xA Ghana \| Cape Verde \| Gambia \| Guinea \| Guinea-Bissau \| Ivory Coast \| Sierra Leone \| Senegal \| Togo \| Nigeria \| Niger \| Burkina Faso \| Benin \| Mali \| Mauritania \| Liberia

AtJ Eastern Africa	EK_ \| G`IsA \| GgA \| PjA \| R \| Wu` \| X[_ \| Z[VF \| \}A \| }_KXJ \| [VX Uganda \| Ethiopia \| Eritrea \| Kenya \| Comoros \| Djibouti \| Sudan \| Seychelles \| Somalia \| Madagascar \| Mauritius

AtJ Middle Africa	K{ \| J[ \| RSa \| RSa \| TgEvVy \| MjA \| `h \| AtJ \| uW \| _ Gabon \| Cameroon \| Congo Republic \| Country Democratic Republic of Congo \| Sao Tome and Principe \| Equatorial Guinea \| Chad \| Central African Republic \| Burundi \| Rwanda

AtJ Southern Africa	AS \| UrA \| WouG \| XWh \| ^UjA \| i~rA \| {ci \| }EC \| AtJ \| Ur[N \| \g Angola \| Zambia \| Zimbabwe \| Swaziland \| Tanzania \| Namibia \| Botswana \| Malawi \| South Africa \| Mozambique \| Lesotho

Other	\}h \| Tn Somaliland \| Western Sahara

n Number	CMX F Zgwi \| tX F }bg - jI United Kingdom: Saint Helena \| France: Mayotte - Reunion

uvFAAB "Other" small countries approved by the state, country or no country or have a separate claim. AB Non-member United Nations. nQB See also the separate listing on the number of facts. bROTniTnEAuajA AtJA iAUjB Non-independent countries of the Western Sahara and Morocco (Sahara Arab Democratic Republic), Africa Union (AU) member states. ¹ AWAB ¹ Some are included in Asia.