I_ Netherlands

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[bpLqB The items described in the European countries. {`yB Japan's Oita Prefecture, local dishes, such as for travel to the KONERI please.

I_ iI_jAI_A [bpN B Netherlands (Dutch monarchy), aka the Netherlands, Western Europe's constitutional monarchy in the country. COyJuC6LB As overseas territories in the Caribbean island with six. @sAXe_AS{nfEn[O B The Constitution of the capital, Amsterdam, but the political center is located in a palace Diet and Den Haag. [bpkuAhCc AxM[AkkCB Europe is located in the northwest, east Germany, southern Belgium, and borders the north and west of the North Sea in the face. xM[ A NZuNxlNXOB Belgium, Luxembourg and the total Benelux three countries is called. [bp AvB European transport, strategic points in trading. xACB Liberal policies, ethos. lxB Have a high population density. hnB Embankment surrounded by the low-lying areas. `[Y A `[bv A LB Cheese, tulips and windmills in the well-known. LyoB Produced many famous painters. A [NVFAOy@VXeiIAEIyoB Ltd. is a country of origin, work and the legalization of euthanasia and advanced into the system, while a small country with many major global companies that produce power from a small called.

I_ Netherlands

Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Koninkrijk der Nederlanden

i j (Flag)	( ) (Coat of Arms)

W : Je Maintiendrai The nation's motto: Je Maintiendrai
itX: j (French: I will maintain)

: BwXEt@Eib\EG National Anthem: VIRUHERUMUSU fans NASSOUE

p Official language	I_ 1: Dutch Note 1:
s Capital	AXe_ A fEn[O 2: Amsterdam, Den Haag Note 2:
ss Largest city	AXe_ Amsterdam
{ Government King xAgNX Beatrix Prime Minister Ey[^[EoPlf Jan Peter BARUKENENDE Area v Total 41,526 km² i 131 j 41,526 km ² (131 place) Surface-area ratio 18.4% l Population vi 2004N j TOTAL (2004) 16,318,199li 58 j 16,318,199 (ranked 58) lx Population density 393l/km² 393 people / km ² GDP i\j GDP (national currency) vi 2005N j Total (2005) 4,789[ 3 (EUR, €) I_[d 478,900,000,000 euros Note 3 (EUR, €) Dutch euro coins GDP i MER j GDP (MER) vi 2007N j Total (2007) 7,687hi 16 j 7,687 billion dollars (16th place) GDP i PPP j GDP (PPP) vi 2007N j Total (2007) 6,395hi 19 j 6,395 billion dollars (19th place) 1l Per capita 38,486h 38,486 dollars
Independent - - Declaration - F - Approval	XyCi \N j Spain (the Eighty Years War) 1581N 726 July 26, 1581 1648N 1024 October 24, 1648
Currency	[ 3 (EUR, €) I_[d i EUR j Euro Note 3 (EUR, €) euro coins of the Netherlands (EUR)
Time	UTC (+ 1)i DST : (+ 2)j UTC (+ 1) (DST: (+ 2))
ccTLD ccTLD	NL
db International telephone number	31 31

1: t[XgBtWAp2: @sAXe_A{AcAfEn[OAsB Note 1: In the province of Friesland Frisian the official language Note 2: Amsterdam is the capital of law, the Royal Palace, the Houses of Parliament, andin Den Haag, this is the de facto capital.
3: 1999NOA M_[ Note 3: 1999, the previous currency, the guilder

[ W ] Country

A Koninkrijk der Nederlanden iR[jNCNEfEl[ffjB The official name, Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (Del KONINKUREIKU NEDERURANDEN). A Nederland il[fgjB Is the name, Nederland (Netherlands). Holland izgjgB City of Holland (Holland) also commonly used.

p\LA Kingdom of the Netherlands B The official English notation, Kingdom of the Netherlands. A The Netherlands B Is the name, The Netherlands. HollandB Land of Holland.

{\LA I_ B Japanese conventions, the Netherlands. I_ B Aka the Netherlands. A a A a A \LA B Kanji by the phonetic equivalent, Oranda,Oranda, and the notation is , and abbreviated as orchids. AI_Rl[fg il[fh jA hCcRj[_[gB In addition, the Netherlands Dutch origin (or the Netherlands), German NIDARANTO derived can be called.

I_l[fgAunvunnvRA{IB The Netherlands Dutch, "low-lying country", "low-lying regions," meaning ordinary noun derived from the basic to give a definite article. gder Nederlanden`Ahet NederlandP`B The official name is used in the plural treatment der Nederlanden, aka the singular form of treatment is het Nederland. Q}nAThe NetherlandsipjADie NiederlandeihCcjA enALes Pays-Basi tX jAlos Países Bajosi XyC jA`B Gell-Mann in the language, The Netherlands (in English), Die Niederlande (German), Latin-based languages in, Les Pays-Bas (French), los Países Bajos (Spanish), which is handling the plural .

AHollandizgjAXyCxzN\NdvzgBik2BjRA LtB On the other hand, Holland (Holland), against the rule of Spain Eighty Years War played an important role in Holland (now the North-South divide into two states) derived from the name of the proper name for articletKANAI that.

{I_Azg|gKHolandaA|gKlt{B Japanese, Dutch, Holland's Portuguese translation is Holanda, the Portuguese missionaries by the Warring States period was brought about by the Japanese.

[ W ] j History

I_j A IjGibTE A I_NQ For details, the history of the Netherlands, home ORANIE = Nassau, the Dutch monarchy see each

AxlNXn_[}yADYCfhB Originally, the Benelux region, the Holy Roman Empire is one of the territory, the wool industry and maritime trade was flourishing. 15InvXuNXyCyAnB From the late 15th century Habsburg Spain as a colonial territory has been. A@XyCdAI_nSl[fhkn@J@hAJgbN@XyC1568NI_uB However, the colonial power Spain by the opposition for the policy of heavy taxation, mainly in the central region of the Netherlands and northern regions of the Netherlands profit for the religious school Carvin had the majority to force a Catholic between the colonial power in Spain In 1568 the Netherlands War of Independence broke out. AAJgbNk10BixM[NZuO jAEB However, the prolonged war in the southern part of many Catholics in 10 states (now Belgium and Luxembourg), was eliminated from the War of Independence. \NA1648NEFXgt@AFB The eighty-year war as a result of the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia was approved independence. l[fgAMa17IChN|gKfDA I_CzA}B Dutch Republic since the beginning of the 17th century East India invaded the Portuguese away from the perfume trade, the Dutch maritime empire to build a golden era. A COh3xpA18ItXvuAvRNo^BAaB However, the England and over three times the Anglo-Dutch War was a big blow, at the end of the 18th century, the French Revolution to the outbreak, a intruders Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Batavian Republic was established. A i|ICE{ipgzgAtXB Soon, Napoleon's brother Louis Bonaparte and the King of the Kingdom of Holland is changing, as more territory annexed Commune in France. EB[I[XgAl[fg ixM[ A NZuN jl[fgA IjGibTEAB Vienna Convention so far in Austrian territory was the South Netherlands (now Belgium, Luxembourg), including the Kingdom of the Netherlands with the enactment of ORANIE = Nassau who took the throne. I_NB This is the origin of the Netherlands. AxM[1830NI_NA1839NI_xM[FB However, Belgium the Netherlands in 1830 for the independence war, the Netherlands and Belgium in 1839 approved an independent. i|ICMXEeAI_CenB Napoleon after the war the British celebration of the world hegemony, supremacy at sea in the Netherlands fell to the ground. I_cChAni ChlVA A I_Ch jxziB Netherlands East Indies colony, was left (Indonesia, Dutch East India) will dominate the region. EA Ei`XEhCc{AI_CMXSB The First World War was to maintain neutrality in the Second World War, despite the declaration of neutrality in the Nazi German occupation of the country, the Dutch royal family in exile in the United Kingdom. j{zAChAn{RB And then destroy a neutral in Japan to declare war, the East Indies colony, the Japanese military occupation. ChlVANUChlVAA FAInB Indonesia invaded again after World War II and the Indonesian war of independence fought for the independence approval forced to, and as a result led to a decline in international status. BxlNX3[bpno[A [bpAWB In Europe the three Benelux countries as the European Community and a founding member of the European Union has developed.

[ W ] {W relations with Japan

I_A ]BBOWB The Netherlands, the Edo-era isolation in Europe was the only country to maintain diplomatic relations. I_wEZpwB The Netherlands brought learning through technology at the Western learning was called. EA{I_AniChlVAjUAB World War II, when Japan was a Dutch colony of orchids mark (now Indonesia) to attack the occupation.

WQ For more information on orchid related reference

[ W ] I_AWAAn Dutch colonies in Asia and

I_EioA AWA[B The Netherlands early in the world, Asia is also deeply involved. I_WSI_ChxzA1825-30NOReAu |x v1830N{B Dutch-Javanese and the Dutch East India ,1825-30-year rule in the severe resistance to the oppression of the people happened after the infamous "system of forced cultivation" 1830 was done. AW_AynHp|~A R[q[TgELr[bpAop|xAI_{oIjB The Javanese farmers, growing rice in a certain percentage of land and to prohibit the cultivation of food, coffee and sugar cane crops, such as the European luxury for export to enforce the system of cultivation, and the Netherlands were placed in their home country at the time of economic woes Was meant to explode. xAW|i]I_oD]ASAYv{~B Under this system, Java, buying cheap goods from reselling grower forced the Netherlands to improve the economy, including the construction of the railway, for the modernization of the industrial revolution and the success of capital accumulation. {xAW_HA1843-48NQ[oB This severe punishment was carried out by the system, Javanese farmers for food self-sufficiency in rice and wheat lost a ,1843-48 majority in the throes of famine and starvation came to be known. |xf`20IIB With forced to stop cultivation system to change the way until the 20th century and lasted until the end of the war. ChlVAxzjAI_ChlVAKA 2000NChlVAKvB The Indonesian side of the history of this subject, the Dutch Queen's visit to Indonesia in 2000, Indonesia's president has demanded an apology andK. 2005NChlVA LOChlVAKI_O1945N~AnxzB In 2005, the Indonesian Independence Day visit to the Netherlands to the Foreign Minister of Indonesia in 1945 only after an apology for colonial rule.

[ W ] politics

NA xAgNXi 1980N 430jB GOVERNMENT a constitutional monarchy, the head of state Queen Beatrix (1980 April 30 coronation).

c@A2@i@j150A1@i@j75\A c@tB Parliament is bicameral, the second house (House) 150, the first Institute (Senate) is comprised of 75 persons from the parliamentary system to adopt.

2003N5A LXg (CDA)A R} (VVD)A 66 (D66)3}AEhB In May 2003, the Christian Democrats (CDA), Free Democratic Party (VVD), Democrats 66 (D66) in the three-party coalition formed by the center-right government.

66(D66)A \}Aog@cDOtFhNECvB Democrats 66 (D66), Somalia, a former congressman who attempt to deprive citizens of the criticism came from within and Social Integration of Immigrants FERUDONKU demanded the resignation of ministers. LXg(CDA)oPlfD66AE\B Christian Democrats (CDA) of Prime Minister BARUKENENDE that it has refused to withdraw from the coalition said D66. oPlfA2006N629A tE\A2006N630AxAgNX\oAtEB Prime Minister BARUKENENDE, 2006, June 29th, the Cabinet would resign in June 2006 30, submitted his resignation to Queen Beatrix, who resigned from the cabinet. Ao2006N1122IsAA4oPlft2007N2B The gyrations in 2006 on 22 November in the general election, the result was the fourth cabinet following BARUKENENDE finally passed at the end of 2007.

[ W ] ns Regions

I_{yB BABsQB Mainland state Netherlands, the number of states, the state capital case refers to the circle. AsAXe_B The Stars of the capital Amsterdam.

I_sQ Details of the administrative divisions of the Netherlands see

I_{y12BA JuCACOyiAnjA AeBAoB Dutch mainland is divided into 12 states and the Caribbean, the overseas territories (former colony), the Antilles and Aruba said.

1. t[jQB - t[jQ Groningen province - Groningen
2. t[XgB - [f Friesland province - Leeuwarden
3. heB - AbZ Drenthe - Assen
4. I[t@[ACZB - YEH OFAAISERU states - Zwolle
5. tHgB - X^bg FUREVORANTO states - RERISUTATTO
6. w_[gB - A[l Gelderland province - Arnhem
7. gqgB - gqg Utrecht - Utrecht
8. kzgB - n[ North Holland - Haarlem
9. zgB - fEn[O iI_fEn[tj South Holland - Den Haag (in Dutch, half-den)
10. [[gB - ~fut Zeeland province - MIDERUBURUFU
11. kuogB - Xwg[w{XifE{Xj North Brabant - SUHERUTOHENBOSU (den Bosch)
12. utB - }[Xgqg Limburg - Maastricht

[ W ] vss Major Cities

BsA{y\ssssB It's not the state capital, as the city's leading mainland cities are following.

• AXe_ ikzgBj Amsterdam (North Holland)
• be_ izgBj Rotterdam (South Holland)
• GXwf[ iI[t@[ACZBj ENSUHEDE (OFAAISERU State)
• A[l iw_[gBj Arnhem (Gelderland Province)
• iC[w iw_[gBj Nijmegen (Gelderland Province)
• ftg izgBj Delft (South Holland)
• ACgz[tF ikuogBj Eindhoven (North Brabant)
• eBut ikuogBj Tilburg (North Brabant)
• PN[f iuOBj Kerkrade (Limburg province)

[ W ] R Military

I_RCOR i I_ j4RB Dutch forces and armed Tri state military police (the Royal Netherlands Military) from the four species troops. l70,000B From about 70,000 personnel. A1996Np~B The Cold War-era conscription was taken, but this was abolished in 1996. km@\AWcS\zB The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and a member of the collective security system is built.

[ W ] n Geography

I_n} lHACZAfCAtVCg_CN(h) Dutch map of the artificial lake IJsselmeer in the middle, between the sea and WADEN AFUSHURAITODAIKU (levee) is

I_CnuAy|_[nB The Dutch Rhine swale located in the downstream of Land, Infrastructure and called PORUDA many of the reclamation of the land. y1/4CuB Land of the 1 / 4, located under the sea surface. n_hCcA[w[t@[X iVaalsjt@[XRiVaalserbergj322.5mB The country's highest point near the southern tip of Aachen in Germany FARUSU (Vaals) in the mountains FARUSU (Vaalserberg) at 322.5m. hCcAxM[O_iDrielandenpuntjn_zB Germany, Belgium and the border point of the three countries (Drielandenpunt) in a park near the highest point in a small tower is built. n_be_k-6.7mB Starting point is the Rotterdam-6.7m in the Northeast. I_yCCuA|_[AnB Land of the Netherlands from the sea along the coastal dunes, PORUDA, in the eastern highlands. ukCyB The storm surge from the North Sea dunes protect the homeland is an important work.

[ W ] v reclamation plan

13IAI350kmyLB Since the 13th century, on average, by one-reclaimed a century at a rate of 350 square km land had spread. 1927NAyCu]CfCAtVCg_CN(h)C_]CfCJvB In 1927, rather than the center of the country from the sea, located in the Zuider Zee to AFUSHURAITODAIKU (levee) to break from the sea by_NDA Zuider Zee development plan was invoked. 6NHAhAACZB After six years of construction, the completion of major levees, since the IJsselmeer is called. 4nA{CG1650kmknYB Inside the four have been reclaimed land, comparable to the Osaka area of 1650 sq km of arable land born.

[ W ] Flood Control

1953N 21980wNgpXJCI_B 1953 Feb. 1 on the day of 980 hectopascals high tide of low pressure covering the Netherlands. j_500kmyA1835l]Aj20lI_j^QB The length of the dam was destroyed in a 500km extension and the victims of 1835, the house was destroyed and 200,000 people flood the Netherlands caused the largest ever. I_{hA C , }[X , XwfShhEEf^vA 1997NHB Dutch government to prevent a recurrence, the Rhine, Maas and Schelde estuary in the entire department moving tide embankment dam and set up a floodgate Delta plans to unveil in 1997 fulfilled the work.

AhEEEH{^cnABbs@ i Waterschappen jsB The canal levees and other flood-control dam floodgate operation of facilities management level and the decision of the reclaimed land, state and local governments from the foundation is an independent administrative agency Committee on Water Management (Waterschappen) is done by.

[ W ] C Climate

I_CgkmCeAxgCmC (Cfb) LB A warm climate in the Netherlands in the North Atlantic ocean currents under the influence of the high latitudes and temperate marine west coast climate (Cfb) spread. G~A50mm80mm~B Seasonal rainfall is not much of the bias, 50mm at the monthly rainfall of 80mm. VB Cloudy with a keynote. kCAI_pB A strong wind from the North Sea, the Netherlands long as the use of wind and wind.

sAXe_NC9.7xA~798.9mmB The average temperature in the capital Amsterdam 9.7 times the average amount of precipitation is 798.9mm. 1C2.3xA716.5xB The average temperature in January is 2.3 degrees, 16.5 degrees in July.

[ W ] o Economy

I_oQ Details of the Dutch economy see

I_oA1980N~{JofSWB Dutch economy since the 1980s the government took the open economic policy and international trade has been developed as a center. YZEST[rXYASGDP2/3B The largest distribution center in the industrial and financial services industries, and total GDP of 2 / 3 are accounted for. AXe_[lNXgAXe_ iAEXjuB In Amsterdam Euronext Exchange is the Amsterdam Stock Exchange (AEX) is placed. ACbe_` i[|[gjB`B In addition, the line to the mouth of the river port of Rotterdam (EUR port) is Europe's largest port.
GlM[EYAI_VRKXYnAoB In the energy resources industry, the Netherlands and natural gas production is a land of the country's exports. YdvA\CE_b`EVFA W[EGlM[JsB Is also important oil refining industry, as national companies Royal Dutch Shell as well as the domestic oil majors to develop energy resources in the world as we are.
A j[onClP\HiEpiYA tBbvX\dYA DSM\wY\IYB In the manufacturing sector, Unilever and Heineken and industry representatives from the food and household products, Philips representatives will be in the electronics industry, DSM will be represented by the chemical industry is a typical industry.
`[bvAiL_AAoKp[ZgB Tulips and vegetables, dairy and agricultural areas known for a very is the modernization of the domestic economy in the current scale of only a few percent.

I_GDPE16 i2007N 7680hjAB6B Dutch GDP in the world's 16th (2007 7680 billion dollars), is Europe's sixth. A1lGDPE10i2007N 46260hjA{34312hiE22j1.35{zAB9B In addition, the per capita GDP ranked the tenth in the world (2007 46,260 dollars), and Japan's 34,312 dollars (world ranked 22) is 1.35 times the amount of money, and ranked ninth in Europe in the not too high But no. o2007N4¤%B Economic growth of about 4 percent in 2007, the unemployment rate is about 4 percent.

fAhCcAoB In terms of trade, Germany's largest partner for both imports and exports. xM[AtXACMXAAJOANAB Belgium, France, UK, USA and has followed it in recent years, imports to the country's second in China. ^{[1] [1]}

@l^[2]itX33%AhCc29%j25.5%}ACOUvii{@l40%AJ_I_@jB The effective corporate tax rate ^{[2] in} the neighboring countries (33 percent in France, Germany, 29%) to approximately 25.5% lower than has been reduced, attracting companies from abroad have been (for example, that Japan's effective corporate tax rate For about 40 percent, many research and development and logistics company based in the Netherlands and both are motivated to move).

[ W ] o Economic Trends

1970NAkCJiAI_M_[AYrB In the 1970s, was the result of resource development in the North Sea, Dutch guilder and the appreciation of the domestic industry has lost a significant competitive edge. Awi{xoB On the other hand, against a backdrop of ample revenues and increased government spending. iAI_YAcB The slump in prices of natural resources, and a catastrophe for the industry in the Netherlands, and was left with a huge budget deficit. 1980NOJ}B In the first half of the 1980s rapidly deteriorating situation in the labor market. 14» The unemployment rate reached 14 percent. 1983NA bZi[[NVFAOynAASpB In 1983, Wassenaar agreement work from beginning to proliferate, the unemployment rate to decline gradually, and almost full employment. AI_]ArIDB As for price, the Netherlands adopted a more low-price policy, which is relatively good. A[A[tXAhCcAB However, the unified currency is the euro since the introduction of the euro currency zone as France and Germany in particular for the slightly higher price. fAAxHiAo`AhCcfB Substantial resources in terms of trade to the import of advanced forms of industrial products for export, and Germany is the biggest trading partner.

[ W ] _ Agriculture

_SYARdvYB Industry and agriculture in the overall percentage of the smaller, but still important and is one of the industry. xWE@B_Y[bpAA_LB By highly intensive agricultural mechanization and productivity in countries of the European Union also high, generally enrich the lives of farmers. I__WAy{nJAynB The development of agriculture in the Netherlands, the original fertile than the soil and effort to get creative at large, land is rather slim.

_n[[gBt[jQBCn|_[ACdSyAt[XgAt[jQBC|_[YB The main agricultural regions of the Zeeland province of Groningen coastal areas throughout the state PORUDA, marine and heavy clay from the southwest, Friesland and Groningen in the states of the coast PORUDA quality of the grain and root vegetables in the pan out . V_nACZ|_[AlYsB The second new agricultural regions of IJsselmeer PORUDA reclamation in the various production is performed. s|_At[XgB|_[m[gzgA]CgzgBCG{YnB The southern part of the market, mainly for agriculture and gardening, Province of Friesland, NORUTOHORANTO PORUDA, livestock ZOITOHORANTO area comparable to the states. I_InyAyn1950NkngB Southern and eastern areas of the Netherlands in gravel soil is not fertile land, cultivated land improvements until 1950 has been greatly expanded. utBn[yAknqnXAHB_s|B The southern province of Limburg and other different areas in the fertile loam soil, pasture and arable land is a fifty-fifty, and prompted the development of the industry is thriving dairy and market gardening. SynL40wN^[A100wN^[_B Clay held in the region is an area average of 40 hectares, 100 hectares of farms. DYnoc28wN^[B The previous peaty average area of 28 hectares area of management. [pApkB For the sugar beet, both for animal feed made in particular in the north and southwest. H_YkDYnS{[AdvAoiB Processing of agricultural products in the northeastern region of the former and the cardboard Nitan has become an important export products. 1960Ns|_14wN^[Am[gzgB]CgzgBB Horticultural farm in the 1960s for the market area of 140,000 hectares, especially in Noord-Holland and Zuid-Holland. AN}[knLxcAz[GNzC[ACqB Alkmaar in the northern part of the cabbage, with a hole in the ENKUHOIZEN eye specializes in fruit and flower seeds.

A`[bvYB Also, including a tulip flower production is very popular. I_Es6AEKsA[X[s4LB Dutch flower market in the world, accounting for 60 percent, and above all the world's largest flower wholesale market, Aalsmeer flower market occupancy rate of 40 percent.

|SIAutBwfgBgqgBSynqB Fruit is active in the country, Gelderland and Limburg and the southern province of Utrecht in the western region of the ranch fluvial or clay with the most orchards. q{iIAAoB The livestock and milk products is the primary objective, and exports of dairy cattle are raised. _Snm[gzgB]CgzgBgqgBB Dairy is the oldest center of Utrecht and Noord-Holland Zuid-Holland and the western states. 2AI_pAAopx[RAnpB The two kinds of pork, beef domestic pigs in the Netherlands, for export to the bacon, ham, for the pigs are raised.

[ W ] fishing

jVAAmA20I@xB Herring, cod, mackerel and pelagic fishing industry was thriving from the past, into the 20th century for the delay in the modernization of fishing decline. [L AASB Coastal fisheries, mussel, oyster, shrimp and have been the main tongue coarse.

[ W ] GlM[ Energy

I_VRKXE9YoAoB Dutch natural gas producer in the world is ranked No. 9 in the exporting country. AYAB On the other hand, imports of petroleum and coal. GlM[83%Yd^[3] B The amount of primary energy supply by 83 percent of the domestic production has been paid ^[3].

VRKXAEU2iE9jYAEUY30» Natural gas, EU in the second of (ninth in the world) and the production, EU in about 30 percent of total production has been reached. 2005Nv50`60tB[gAES0.9%B In 2005 the estimated 50 to 60 trillion cubic feet of reserves are said to be the world's total reserves of 0.9 percent. VRKXSY2/3AcAoB The total production of natural gas and 2 / 3 of the consumption in the country and the rest is exported. AoE5B The export volume is the fifth largest in the world. VRKXwt[jQBYoAkCKXcYoB Most of the natural gas and Groningen in the state is producing some in the North Sea gas fields are produced. t[jQKXcvCE_b`EVFGN\E[rLAvLGasunieEBN@sB Groningen gas field in the interests of the Royal Dutch Shell and Exxon Mobil are held by the holding companies and national interests of the company Gasunie and mining are the EBN.

kCcYovAAsB Petroleum and the North Sea oil fields that are produced in domestic demand to reach, are imported. YvSAB Almost the total amount of coal demand is imported. K\X^hACE_b`EVFA BP A TEXACO A ESSOB Oil, gas stations and retail, Royal Dutch Shell, BP, TEXACO, ESSO and the country is in a state of oligopoly.

ddqddB Power is mainly funded by thermal power and nuclear power is. Nd93.8kWhi2007NjA4%4.1kWhqdiBorsseleo485MWePWR^d1B1973NjB The total amount of annual power generation 93.8 trillion kWh (2007), and 4 percent of the 4.1 trillion kWh of a nuclear power (Borssele 485MWe output to one of the PWR-based power plants. Built in 1973) is . dAVRKXYsB Thermal power, natural gas and coal mainly due to be held. NACKd{A \GlM[pLsAd2.37%i2007N^[4] jB In recent years, large-scale offshore wind power generation facilities will be built, such as use of renewable energy is also widely held to have been, and a percentage of total power generation is 2.37 percent (2007 ^[4]) Little. {W2010N\GlM[d10%WB As the government's target of renewable energy in 2010, the percentage of total power generation to 10 percent, there is also a goal.

dA1998NiKInR2007NB In the area of retail electricity, began in 1998 and phased liberalization was completed in 2007. AdIoB Today, even in ordinary household power companies can choose. zddEssent A Eneco A NuonAAKXAX`[sAR_NB Distribution is a major power company Essent, Eneco, Nuon, and at the same time these companies and water supply, gas, steam and also because the supply of household change in the company boasted that the contract situation is actually happening Not.

[ W ] H Industry

I_HVRRxA19IB Industrialization of the Netherlands because of a lack of natural resources to the delay, but since the mid-19th century, continued to grow. I_{LxAHZp_uAiA}[KAWKCbA{[_YpHAdCAWIA@A@BilAKvH{B The Netherlands is an abundance of private capital, technology and industry to improve the existing placing stress, dairy products, margarine, potato starch, cardboard and other major agricultural and industrial use, the electrical appliances, radio, synthetic fibers, Like machine parts, industrial raw materials in almost does not need to pour in capital and research. R[NXAwHS|BB Coke manufacturing, chemical industry to develop in the steel industry is ITATTA. Al}AHwiKvB On the other hand, a visible increase in the population, and in order to postwar reconstruction in the first industrialization was necessary to proceed further. I_zRA20IHmB The Netherlands, despite a lack of mineral resources, in the 20th century, it has established industrial metal. AA~jEABsB Tin, aluminum, zinc has been refined. 60N]50lD100ANDLwHHXB In the mid-1960s to more than 50 employees of the shipyard was about 100 the number of the vessels built in recent years, more favorable to the construction of petrochemical plants tend to switch. @BHSnACgz[wiC[wB Machinery Industry in the center of Nijmegen and Eindhoven. wHR[^[buAbe_nAw[Aem[[SwHdvB Salt and the chemical industry for the first coal tar was based on the current district in Rotterdam, Geleen, TERUNOZEN oil and chemical industry is the most important.

\ISA@BAdC@ADAq@HAHiHAwHB As a typical steel manufacturing, machinery, electrical equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft and metals industries were among the first, second only to food-processing industry, chemical industry is one. q@YtHbJ[KAZpq@thVbv@AV@JiB In the aircraft industry Fokker alive by a small, private aircraft for short and medium manufacturing Friendship aircraft, and to promote the development of new models. I_tBbvX A j[o AAKU[AB Dutch manufacturing industry in the past Philips, Unilever, AKU as well as rayon and other large companies that have a large number of small and medium-sized state enterprises. {oVH^tBbvXA20ssVHB The new industry by the government's economic policies have contributed the most to Phillips, about 20 of the construction of a new factory in the city.

HiHANCAoLB Food industry, stagnant exports in recent years as more traction is likely. IHiHj[o Ar[LnClP A JNegpL[Xsbc[J[m{XfEJCp[{nI_B The international food processing company Unilever, the famous beer Heineken, a cocktail that is used in liqueurs and spirits, known as a maker of BORUSU and DeKuyper is the home of the Netherlands.

[ W ] ^AEEM Transportation and Communication and Transportation

I_[bpvA^AEMB The Netherlands hit a strategic point of transportation in Europe, and early transportation and communication sector is modernized. BAC[|[g`A Ci be_ jB The European Union and the sea will be the gateway to the euro port to port, lines of the river estuary (Rotterdam). be_`Rri[gA`^Rri[gApCvCAB Oil refinery complex at the Port of Rotterdam, the port complex to pass on the doorstep of crude oil, transported by pipeline to neighboring countries.

v`_XL|[`A2005N91J260sssB Logistics and main airport is Schiphol Airport in 2005, 91 countries have direct flights to 260 cities. iqACgz[tF`_B Continental Airlines is also in the south of Eindhoven Airport and the main departure is based. HBHKiHhCcAxM[AtXkhCckoR|[hvA[gB Roads of the European motorway by the high-standard roads in Germany, Belgium and other countries and directly adjacent to and from northern France to Germany via Poland to the north towards the main transport routes are also a part of. KiHiHjsAx120km/hB These high-standard roads (the highway), toll free at the current maximum speed of 120km / h. SI_SssAASAAbe_hCc[npS2007NihCcRHjB Train the Dutch railway transport and cargo transport between the cities are responsible for the transport of goods currently in the Rotterdam region from Germany to the rules of the freight train was completed in 2007 (the German side still under construction). qAtXp300km/h^XAhCctNtgICEAXe_wB Passenger transport in Paris from the highest speed of 300km / h high-speed train Thalys, Frankfurt, Germany from the high-speed train ICE Amsterdam's central station is direct. ssSBA AXe_gqgbe_vss10`20p^[_CB Domestic inter-city railway network in Europe's most proud of convenience, Amsterdam and Utrecht and Rotterdam in major cities such as every 10 to 20 minutes is a diamond pattern. ssxOgAgAoXI_^xVXepAcEcICJ[hpB In the outskirts of the city and has a metro, tram and bus in the Netherlands pay the same fare system, and the same number of public or private, and IC card tickets are available. ]dviAssOASH]p[uB Bicycle also an important means of transportation, both inside and outside the city, nearly all bike-only lanes on the highway has been established.

A VFQRsAIXB The Schengen treaty on the border with neighboring countries through the border customs inspection and examination, and it has not been a regular for the time lost due to cross the border does not exist.

C^[lbgyB80%i2005N12`2006N1BBB40%jBB The penetration rate of Internet access in most European countries, about 80 percent (December 2005-January 2006 survey of the European Commission. The European average is around 40%) has been reached. wSnDSLP[uC^[lbgpAy31.9%i2006NAOECDjf}[N2A{20.2%B In almost all countries the domestic DSL and cable high-speed Internet connection is available, high-speed connection penetration rate of 31.9% (2006, OECD survey) and is second only to Denmark, 20.2% higher than the level of There is. DSLP[uC^[lbgVFA60:40A FTTHyAvoC_KPNB DSL and cable Internet market share is the percentage of 60:40, FTTH penetration rate of less expensive, is the nation's largest provider KPN. ssWi-FiC^[lbgT[rXsB In urban areas, Wi-Fi Internet access service is performed.
i{_OAWikipediaWikimediaT[oQAAXe_f[^Z^[zXeBOBj (Stray from the subject, including Wikipedia and the Wikimedia part of a group of servers, Amsterdam data center hosting is.)

gdbSnGSMi GPRSjAssyx3GpB All mobile phones in the area of the national GSM network (GPRS connection), in the suburbs of big cities and its 3G network available. {NTT docomoSoftbank MobilegdbAI_[~Op\iGSMgdb[jB Japan's Softbank Mobile and NTT docomo cell phone, roaming connection in the Netherlands can be used (GSM mobile phone network compatible only). MKPN MobileAT-MobileAVodafoneT[rXsB Is the largest telecommunications operator KPN Mobile and the other T-Mobile, Vodafone and services in the country.

nger2006NfW^B Terrestrial digital television broadcasting in 2006 and has completed. iHDTVjsA2008NWiSDTVjB High-definition TV (HDTV broadcasting) is not much, in 2008 the current standard-definition TV (SDTV broadcasting) accounted for most. BDVB-TA{dlISDBB The European common method of broadcasting DVB-T system, the Japanese version of its own ISDB format is not compatible. A qyAI_AEE\AE\B The satellite is also popular and the Netherlands as well as for broadcasting, and broadcasting the Middle East, Western Europe and the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe is possible audience. i{NHKMJSTVAqHotBirdoBj (Japan's NHK and private TV has JSTV resubmit the satellite is one of the HotBird can listen through.)

[ W ] people

ZQ}nI_l83%AO17%B Residents of the Germanic-Dutch at 83 percent and 17 percent otherwise. I_lOAgRlAbRlAAniA`A Xi A ChlVAjB As a non-Dutch, Turkish, Moroccan, or a former colony (Antilles, Suriname, Indonesia, etc.) and the immigrants are from. ynA{LXAlxi393l/km²,2004N_jB Large parts of the country is flat, spacious than those of Japan and has a high population density (393 persons / km ², 2004Ntime). lsAlASLC[WB Tokyo's population is close to that of the population, but the image has spread across the Kanto Plain. I_v (CBS Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek) 1999N\[1]AI_SZg173.5cmAj180cmAj13cmB The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek) were published in 1999 [1], according to all the residents of the Netherlands, the average height of 173.5cm, and the average male 180cm, women than men on average 13cm There are low.

[ W ] language

pI_B The official language is the language of Dutch. t[XgBtWApFB In the province of Friesland Frisian also has been recognized as an official language. 99%B Literacy rate is 99 percent. I_ApbB Most of the people of the Netherlands, can speak English. pOJblB The number of native language or languages other than English-speaking people.

[ W ] @ religion

@[}EJgbN31%A veX^g21%A CX4.4£.6%A@gD40%B Religion is Roman Catholic 31%, Protestant 21 percent, Muslim 4.4 percent and 3.6 percent other religious organizations to join the 40 percent who are not. i1998N_j (As of 1998)

[ W ] Education

I_Q Details of the Dutch educational reference

[ W ] Culture

I_AvzEMRQlXhAeB The Netherlands, as in other countries because of ideological beliefs were persecuted to accept people have a proud and prosperous because there is a tolerance forGOTO that is characteristic of the maximum. A{A{ALXgz~BBeAofABw`]{jAV{}sbB In particular, for Japan, closed-door policy by the Tokugawa Shogunate on the occasion of the Christian missionary activity is prohibited in European countries only in terms of tolerance, according to trade through Dejima in Nagasaki, through the modern European civilization of Western learning in the form of Edo Historical facts brought to Japan during the Meiji Restoration in Japan after the rapid modernization of the policy is essential to success have benefited. A |gKJgbNANChlVAeB[A ChChlVAAYnALXgCXyngeRpB In addition, Portugal has ruled that as a Catholic country in recent years Indonesia has its independence from East Timor, unlike the East India Company rule in Indonesia by the occasion, in the region, the spread of Christianity and Islam but rather on expanding territory Cheng used as leverage. BAA@E@ZB But now other than those in many European countries of the immigrants, to ease the lives, and legal or illegal residents.

ANA9.11~A CXnZAVB However, in recent years, especially since the Sept. 11, 2001, the Muslim backlash against the growing population and the entry of new immigrants has also been restricted. EU@[AiViYfB The EU constitution referendum vote on the emotions of nationalism is reflected in the will. AtXI[XgA}ChAEB_[XEO[vuEvLB Also, from France and Austria claim to be mild, such as UIRUDASU the group's "extreme right" forces are stretched. CXnZCXhLAfeIEt@ESbzEveX^gCXXNwZOpNB Muslim residents in the growing power of radical Islam, a famous film director Theo van Gogh and the assassination of other Protestant churches and Muslim mosques and schools and fire incidents occur more frequently as . A@IEUOAI_uKAuKAAEkZbgAusuKv{[bpsAuB However, his entry into the country legally, immigrants from the EU about the extraterritorial, Dutch training, socialization training and employment counseling to set the so-called "classes of citizens" to the implementation of other European countries such as the first , Also taken certain measures to accommodate the immigrants.

Egpiu R[q[Vbv vXwFjA yB@B Possession of marijuana use ( "coffee shops" to buy limited shop is permitted only), euthanasia and some European countries have been legalized. A@AemAoPlfB However, rather than cannabis and the legal, and are allowed more accurate, and a review of the current administration BARUKENENDE has also been considering. yRc_B Review on euthanasia and the debate still continues.

1991NY@A16|moAsK@A12sK@B Of the Revised Penal Code in 1991, has been in more than 16-year-old porn performers, and the sexual act is legal, if they agree with each other for more than 12 years, but a legitimate sexual intercourse. t@iu vn@ItFjB If you get permission to manage the country's prostitution is a legitimate ( "window" only in a limited area of legal prostitution is permitted). t@Aq}A AAt]B[A]B Under the management of prostitution in a country that legalized, and made improvements in hygiene and infection reduced infection rates, and increased tax revenues, and women engaged in prostitution to enhance the protection and realization of the A voice in the higher rating.

AELmAeB This from the liberated zone of the world as one of the best known, but if sex offenders to be arrested without remorse were no different from other countries. sXNARCsB Also involved in these acts in its own way to greater risk, because while freely self-responsibility must act in the country as well.

A1970NujdAvAJsQ^[5] B Role of the 1970s, the "working man, woman and family", but also the changes in women to participate in the labor market is ^[5].

AI_mmFB Incidentally, if in the Netherlands between heterosexual and same-sex marriages as has been recognized.

I_\I`[YS[_`[Y A G_`[YB Dutch cheese is a typical GODACHIZU, Edam said.

[ W ] X|[c Sports

TbJ[lCX|[cB Football is the most popular sport. ejXeXP[gZAtB[hzbP[B Tennis and a variety of skating is also thriving, and water polo and field hockey are strong. ^[6]A B|IB ^[6] In addition, baseball is dominant in Europe and the world.

[ W ] TbJ[ Football

I_X|[cTbJ[ B In the Netherlands, a popular sport soccer. [OG[fBBWA AbNXEAXe_ A PSVACgz[tF A tFCGm[gNuUEFA`sIY[OoB Is a domestic league Eredivisie, Ajax Amsterdam, PSV Eindhoven, Feyenoord and clubs in UEFA Champions League and has played on. AbNX3AeA rbOC[ivFB Ajax for the third straight victory, BIGGUIYA permitted to retain permanent. A TbJ[I_\A UEFABIFIFA[hJbvB The Dutch soccer team is strong, UEFA European Championship and FIFA World Cup has been played. I_ogIBe`[v[B Dutch-born player to play in European teams.

[ W ] l celebrity

I_lQ List of Dutch people see

I_lX|[cIQ List of athletes for the Dutch See also

• Painter
  • t@Ez[CF Fan HOIEN
  • EXe[ Jan Steen
  • ug Rembrandt
  • tF[ Vermeer
  • t@ESbz Van Gogh
  • s[gEhA Piet Mondrian
  • fBbNEu[i Dick Blue Rock
  • }EbcEGbV[ Mauritz Escher
  • tXEnX France Hals
• Nw Philosopher
  • fWfEXEGXX Desiderius Erasmus
  • o[[tEfEXsmU Bar roof de Spinoza
• y Musician
  • l[fgyh Netherlands school
  • Ag[kE{CK[ Antoine BOIGA
  • Gh[hE@EwC Edward Van Halen
  • nXE_t@[ Hans Dulfer
  • LfBE_t@[ Candy Dulfer
  • tXEubw France Bruggen
  • GChAE@fo[O ij Adrian Vandenberg (also a painter)

• Other
  • AlEtN Anne Frank
  • t@Eh[ Van Doorn
  • ER[n[X Rem Koolhaas
  • GhK[E_CNXg Edgar Dijkstra
  • w[Eq[XP Hugh Henry SUKEN

[ W ] EY World Heritage

I_EYQ Details of the Dutch heritage of the world see

I_A lXREYXgo^Y7B Dutch national of the UNESCO's World Heritage List of cultural heritage were registered in seven cases.

[ W ] j Holidays

[ W ] r Footnotes

1. ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nl.html ^ Https: / / www.cia.gov / library / publications / the-world-factbook / geos / nl.html
2. ^ http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/syuzei/siryou/084.htm ^ Http://www.mof.go.jp/jouhou/syuzei/siryou/084.htm
3. ^ http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_nl_en.pdf ^ Http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_nl_en.pdf
4. ^ http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/18/business/wind.php ^ Http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/18/business/wind.php
5. ^ wEo@Ew|{oPxit{j ^ The trend in the world to learn of the world economy - the challenges facing the Japanese economy, a lesson to the (Cabinet Office)
6. ^ http://www.mfa.nl/tok-jp/item_54822/item_55082 ^ Http://www.mfa.nl/tok-jp/item_54822/item_55082

[ W ] A See also

• I_WL Netherlands list of related articles
• I_ Dutch drug policy
• Y The International Criminal Court
• [SXrA@ International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia
• I_ Royal Netherlands Military
• I_x Netherlands Coast Guard
• I_@wvc Dutch comfort women issue a House resolution demands an apology
• Dutch

[ W ] ON External links

EBLfBAERYA I_A}`fBAJeSB Wikimedia Commons, the Netherlands related to multimedia and categories.

{ Government

• I_ iI_j ipj Royal Netherlands (Dutch) (English)
• I_{ iI_j ipj Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch) (English)
• I_g i{j Dutch Embassy in Japan (Japanese)

{{ The Japanese government

• {O - I_ i{j Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Netherlands (Japanese)
• I_{g i{j Jae Netherlands Embassy of Japan (Japanese)

Tourism

• I_ - EBLgx Netherlands - Wikitravel
• I_{ i{j Netherlands Board of Tourism (Japanese)

Other

• JETRO - I_ JETRO - Netherlands

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