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Ji_ iCanadajA kAJ kuAM B Canada (Canada), the North American continent is located in the northern part of a federal system of state. pAMB Kingdom of the Commonwealth of nations.
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sI^ B Capital City of Ottawa. E2yB The world's second largest area of the country. kkC AAJO Am A AXJB Am A O[hB North of the Arctic Ocean, south of the United States, in the west Pacific, the U.S. state of Alaska, to the east, the Atlantic Ocean, Greenland and the next. jIZZAOpAnAnB Historically, indigenous residents, Britain and France came from outside the colony began as a federation. CMXvZX1867Nn1982NIB The United Kingdom's independence process from 1867 begins in 1982, will end.
NA AM{^cc`sB Constitutional monarchy, the federal government for the operation of parliamentary democracy has been. EiJi G8 jB Eight of the world's industrialized countries (G8) one of the country. AJOeAGWAAJOB The impact of stronger than the old USA, a different stance in international politics are often complex relationship with neighboring countries and the exchange thriving in the United States. A 1992N A kRf iNAFTAjA LVRk3iB In addition, the 1992 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) members, including Mexico in North America between the three countries also enhanced exchanges. olY\LA fLVRB On the economic front, various industrial structure that holds the trade and vast natural resources is heavily dependent on.
p iBBCj_uEe^vJi_{1IB British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), according to the survey compiled by international public opinion and "influence in the world is the best country" in Canada, Japan, was selected as the first place. Ji_EIDx[1] B Canada popularity in the world have higher [1].
u Canada vAp[ˈkʰænədə]tX[kanada] B The official name is "Canada", in English pronunciation [k ʰ ænədə] French [kanada].
{{u Ji_ v [2] B The official name of the Japanese government, "Canada" [2].
1982N@OAppouCanadav[3] B In 1982, before the enactment of the Constitution, there are several names, but now the official language in both English and French "Canada" and stipulates only that the official name [3]. Ji_iKingdom of CanadajB When the Founding of the Kingdom of Canada(Kingdom of Canada) and was also considering.
AMAuJi_AMvuJi_AM{vgAgB To highlight the federal system, "Canadian Federation", "Canada's federal government" designation and can be used, but these are mainly in the context of explaining the political system will be used.
{\LuvAuvB The Chinese representation in Japan, "Kanada" normal "pressure" and omit. uvuAMvB "California Country", "added Federation." uBvAJOJtHjABwAuvB However, "California" to the U.S. state of California, referring to the omission of "pressure". uvu〜vcJi_JtHjAoB In particular, "CJS" "Joint Canada", such as the names of the organizations and businesses in both Canada and California are so many invite confusion.
\Lu \ vA{\LluvB Chinese representation in the "\Canada", as well as representation in Japan "pressure" abbreviated.
Zg[XZCRCuv "canada" RB St. Lawrence River Basin Indigenous Peoples of the Iroquois "village" means the word "canada" derived from. WbNEJeBGZg[XJi_An}Ji_\LB Jacques Cartier on the St. Lawrence River and Canada to call, then Canada and the notation on the map as it was.
Ji_n ( Geography of Canada )Q For details, the geography of Canada (Geography of Canada) reference
kAJkB North America's northern half. AJOB South and west of the United States and borders. m A fCrXC Am Ak{[tH[gC A kCB The east Atlantic, Davis Strait in the west Pacific, north of the Beaufort Sea, Arctic sea front.
VA2AkAJ41%B Russia's second largest country in the area, and North America accounted for about 41 percent. lx3.2l/km 2AyklZn[B Population density is 3.2 persons / km 2 and is fairly low, the homeland of many of the Arctic Circle for in the region who live in a less extreme than those in the area. Ji_l80%AJ 200 kmZAl40%I^IBWB 80 percent of Canadians with the United States live within 200 km from the border, and about 40 percent of the population is concentrated in Ontario.
ln A Zg[XB The most populated areas Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River. kJi_|nLB To the north, the Canadian Shield spread.
| ss Cities | s Province | l Population | ss Cities | s Province | l Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 1 | gg Toronto | I^IB Ontario | 5,113,149 | 11 11 | Lb`i[ Kitchener | I^IB Ontario | 451,235 | |||
| 2 Two | gI[ Montreal | PxbNB Quebec | 3,635,571 | 12 12 | ZgLTY Saint Catharine | I^IB Ontario | 390,317 | |||
| 3 Three | oN[o[ Vancouver | ueBbVRrAB British Columbia | 2,116,581 | 13 13 | nt@bNX Halifax | moXRVAB Nova Scotia | 372,858 | |||
| 4 Four | I^ Ottawa | I^IB Ontario | 1,130,761 | 14 14 | IV Oshawa | I^IB Ontario | 330,594 | |||
| 5 Five | JK[ Calgary | Ao[^B Alberta | 1,079,310 | 15 Fifteen | rNgA Victoria | ueBbVRrAB British Columbia | 330,088 | |||
| 6 Six | Ghg Edmonton | Ao[^B Alberta | 1,034,945 | 16 16 | EBU[ Windsor | I^IB Ontario | 323,342 | |||
| 7 7 | PxbN Quebec | PxbNB Quebec | 715,515 | 17 17 | TXJgD[ Saskatoon | TXJ`B Saskatchewan | 233,923 | |||
| 8 8 | EBjyO Winnipeg | }jgoB Manitoba | 694,668 | 18 18 | WCi Regina | TXJ`B Saskatchewan | 194,971 | |||
| 9 Nine | n~g Hamilton | I^IB Ontario | 692,911 | 19 19 | VFubN SHERUBURUKKU | PxbNB Quebec | 186,952 | |||
| 10 Ten | h London | I^IB Ontario | 457,720 | 20 20 | ZgWY Saint John's | j[t@hhEuh[B Newfoundland and Labrador | 181,113 | |||
| 2006N 2006 Census | ||||||||||
Ji_j A Ji_jN\Q For details, the history of Canada, Canadian History Timeline see each
Ji_ ( Politics of Canada )Q For more information on Canadian politics (Politics of Canada) reference
NB GOVERNMENT a constitutional monarchy. CMXB Officially, the British Queen is the head of state said. Ji_u Ji_v[4] B In Canada, "Canadian Queen" is called [4]. A`IJi_AIAIIoAM{B However, in the form of Canada Governor-General on behalf of the queen as the effective head of the general election will be elected by the federal government's prime minister. {A c@tpB The government, parliamentary system of government is adopted. Ji_AjIeBAMoABFABAtycB Canada, historically a federal state established by the agreement that was how the states substantial autonomy and the right of each state's prime minister, Cabinet and Congress. Ji_AB{AM{B This is politics and in Canada, the federal government versus state government that can maneuver itself.
sJi_@1982N{su1982N@vB Canada's current Constitution was enacted in 1982, "the 1982 Constitution," he said. @A`EPxbNBEZnFB The Constitution, multicultural bilingual Quebec Aboriginal settlement of the special nature of the case is permitted.
I^c@A@105A@308B Parliament in Ottawa bicameral legislature, the Senate 105 names, 308 names House of Representatives. u Ji_c vQB For more information, "the Canadian parliament".
}EhE`Ji_} A hExYJi_R}}AhE`}V} A PxbNBn}ubNEPxRB The main political parties in the center-right conservatism of the Conservative Party of Canada, the center-left liberalism of the Liberal Party of Canada's two largest political parties, the center-left social democratic party of the New Democratic Party, the Quebec regional party, the Quebec French Block said.
pAMB Commonwealth is a member. A pu UKUSA v ( UKUSA ) iAOTN\Elbg[NjB In addition, English-speaking international intelligence network as "UKUSA" (UKUSA) (Anglo-Saxon network) is a member of.
IAJOxA1960NxgiJi_ZNjA2004Ni CNwj ubVIAJxhs\sbB In general, United States rather than liberal and the people of the 1960s, the Vietnam War to escape the draft in order to emigrate to Canada cause a lot of young men in 2004 (the Iraq war led) President Bush is reelected Many of America's liberal citizens had applied for immigration to the topic. A Yxp~B The death penalty has been abolished.
c_AJi_`c[ voT ] B Government policy on free medical care has put pressure on the argument that, as a good tradition in Canada have a strong opinion thatcSUBEKI Requirement Source]. Ji_AB Canada is in fact free to leave for medical expenses, the fiscal surplus to be successful.
Ji_BQ Details of the Canadian province of reference
Ji_10BivrXAprovincej3Bieg[AterritoryjB Canada has 10 provinces (PUROBINSU, province) and three territories (territory, territory) is divided.
| Name | l(l) Population (people) | Bs/{/{ Capital City / main office / headquarters | l Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia British Columbia | 4,254,500 | Victoria Victoria | |
Alberta Alberta | 3,256,800 | Edmonton Edmonton | |
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan | 994,100 | Regina Regina | |
Manitoba Manitoba | 1,177,600 | Winnipeg Winnipeg | |
Ontario Ontario | 12,541,400 | Toronto Toronto | |
Québec Québec | 7,598,100 | Ville de Québec Ville de Québec | |
New Brunswick / Nouveau-Brunswick New Brunswick / Nouveau-Brunswick | 752,000 | Fredericton Fredericton | |
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia | 937,900 | Halifax Halifax | |
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador | 516,000 | St. John's St. John's | |
Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island | 138,100 | Charlottetown Charlottetown | |
Yukon Territory Yukon Territory | 31,200 | Whitehorse Whitehorse | |
Northwest Territories Northwest Territories | 42,800 | Yellowknife Yellowknife | |
Nunavut Nunavut | 28,300 | Iqaluit Iqaluit |
Ji_RQ Details of the Canadian Forces see
Ji_oQ Details of the Canadian economy see
20Io_AELiHB By the beginning of the 20th century was an agricultural-based economy, now the world's leading industrialized nations. HY@BYANITYWB The automobile industry and industrial machinery industry to grow in recent years, the IT industry has developed.
zbAEVFA10z17B Very rich in minerals, and 10th in the world will share the 17 mineral species. 2003N_vf[^B The following statistics in 2003 based on the time. L@zA VRKX i6565W[A3jARY i3695gA9jA Y i2954gj i9111gjYoB In the organic and mineral resources, natural gas (6565 Jules thousand trillion, third), fuel and lignite (36,950,000 tons, ninth), coal (2954 tonnes) and oil (9111 tonnes) production of many . _ChYo1120JbgyAE6B Diamond production and the amount of 11,200,000 karats, the world's sixth.
A Ezi1gA1AEVFA29.2%jA Jzi820gA1AEVFA30.9%jA CIE i903gA2jA Sz i1980gA3jA zi1309gA3jA ^OXezi2750gA3jA jbPzi16gA3jA zi100gA4jA Rogzi4304gA5jA i1335gA5jA zi15gA5jA zi141gA7jA A`zi143gA8jA zi56gA8jMB In mineral resources, uranium ore (10,000 tons, No. 1, and 29.2 percent global market share), potassium salt mine (820 million tons and No. 1 worldwide share 30.9%), sulfur (903 million tons and 2), iron (1980 Million tonnes, third), silver ore (1309 tons, 3rd), tungsten ore (2750 tons, 3rd), nickel ore (16 million tons and 3rd), zinc ore (100 million tons and fourth), cobalt Ore (4304 tons, fifth), salt (13,350,000 tons, fifth), lead ore (15 million tons and fifth), gold ore (141 tons, seventh), antimony ore (143 tons, eighth), Copper ore (56 million tons and eighth) are striking. A }OlVEzA z@B In addition, magnesium ore, phosphate ore has been mined also.
fAJAAo54AA32B The country's largest trade partner in the United States, more than four-fifths of exports and imports account for about two-thirds. zAAdvAoiANHiSB Minerals, timber, grain exports are important, but also in recent years, mainly industrial products. AJAoiAAiB Exports to America in most of the automobile and related parts. 1989NAJFTAA 1994NLVRNAFTAB In 1989, the United States and the FTA to take effect in 1994, Mexico joined the NAFTA have been linked. AJOvAo{ A CMX A A LVR A hCc A C^A B America's major export partner countries other than Japan, the United Kingdom, China, Mexico, Germany and Italy. vAALVRA{ACMXAhCcB China's imports of major partner countries, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany. vAoiAiA@AAVRKXAiAYp@BAM@AwiAApvAAiT[ACNA}OjA [vVbvB Major export products in the automotive and automotive parts, precision machinery, crude oil, natural gas, metals and metal products, industrial machinery, telecommunications equipment, chemical products, timber, pulp, wheat, fish (salmon, salmon roe, tuna, etc.), Maple Syrup. AiiAA@BAwiARs[^[AAM@B The imports of automobile parts, automobile, machinery, chemical products, computers, oil and telecommunications equipment.
Ji_BssJi_sAJi_hsAB Ticketing is the only bank in Canada as the central bank the Bank of Canada, Currency Canadian dollar issue, is managed. 1h=100ZgB 1 dollar = 100 cents.
ptX1982N@FpB Language is English and French in 1982, has been recognized by the Constitution official language. 1969NAM{ptXnFB In 1969 the federal government in the English and French equivalent of a recognized status. Ipgl6xA tX2xB English on a daily basis, the percentage of people use about 60 percent for French, is about 20 percent. tXgnPxbNB A I^IB A j[uYEBbNBAJfBAlnA}jgoBB French is used primarily in regional Quebec, Ontario and New Brunswick's Acadian neighborhood, and Manitoba south. A PxbNBtXA j[uYEBbNBptXpABppB The Quebec French only, New Brunswick, English and French language and other states in English only official language, it said. A kiugBpCkNeBgDbgpB The Nunavut in English and Inuktitut is an official language has become.
pOgZ500lA i Ljb85lA C^A47lA hCc44lAB Official language in a language other than residents use about 500 million people, and Chinese (Cantonese are) 85 million speakers of Italian, 47 million people, German, 44 million people, and so on. ZXgAgXB The indigenous tribes in the language of the individual but also use a number of languages used and no longer a gradually becoming a trend.
ZA CMXn28%A tXn23%A[bpn15%A t@[XgEl[V i Z j2%AAWAnJi_l A AtJn A Aun6¢6%B Residents, the British 28 percent, French 23%, other European 15%, First Nation (indigenous people) 2%, and other Asian-Canadian, African, Arab 6 percent and 26 percent mixed race.
@A [}EJgbN43%A veX^g29¡2%B Religion, Roman Catholic 43%, Protestant 29 percent, and the other is 12 percent. i 2001N_jA@l16%B (2001 point), non-religious people up to 16 percent.
Ji_ ( Culture of Canada )Q For more information on Canadian culture (Culture of Canada) reference
{lCw A xLEMESJi_wB Popular in Japan, Anne of Green Gables, author of the L M Montgomery of the Canadian literature. TCo[pN SFYEBAEMu\AJogA Ji_ZAuJi_vB The cyberpunk SF is a male of William Gibson is from the United States, the draft for refusing to emigrate to Canada, "Canadian writer" may be treated as. A }[KbgEAgEbh iggwjJi_B In addition, Margaret Atwood (University of Toronto graduate) is a Canadian writer.
nIobnOEO[hggB Innovative Bach interpretation of the famous Glenn Gould Toronto-born. A gI[ycVEfgwAkwI[PXgmB In addition, the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, Charles Dutoit has served as a conductor between the ability to raise one of the best orchestras in North America as the continent came to be known.
}[EVF[t@[A{TEhXP[v ( Soundscape )B Composer Mary Schaefer, in the Soundscape (Soundscape) as a proponent of the more prominent aspects may be. {NAESlCWAu@i}WbNE\OYjvuKvtB In Japan, in recent years, mainly in choral circles are popular, especially "Song of Magic (Magic SONGUZU)," "gamelan" is playing well.
Ji_A lXREYXgo^Y5ARY6B In Canada, UNESCO's World Heritage list of cultural heritage was 5, 6 cases of natural heritage. 2RYo^B Two more cases across the United States and the natural heritage has been registered.
Ji_EYQ For more information on World Heritage Sites in Canada refer to
| t Date | j Holidays ip / j (English / French) | l Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 11 January 1st | New Year's Day New Year's Day New Year's Day jour de l'An jour de l'An | @B By law. |
| C[X^[Oj Easter Friday, just before | j Good Friday Good Friday Good Friday vendredi saint vendredi saint | @B By law. 4i C[X^[QjB April often (Easter). |
| C[X^[ Easter day | C[X^[E}f[ Easter Monday Easter Monday Easter Monday lundi de Pâques lundi de Pâques | 4i C[X^[QjB April often (Easter). |
| 525Oj May 25, just before Monday | rNgAa Queen Victoria's birthday Victoria Day Victoria Day fête de la Reine fête de la Reine | rNgAaaiSovereign's birthdayAfête de la ReineAjB Queen Victoria's birthday and the birth of the king of the festival today (Sovereign's birthday, fête de la Reine, a dynasty section). [5]@B [5] by law. PxbNBApgIbgjifête des patriotesjjB Quebec, the Patriot's Day (fête des patriotes) and celebrate on the same day. pgIbgjAtiPatriotes RebellionjLOB Patriot's Day, patriotic rebellion (Patriotes Rebellion) Day. |
| 71 1 July | Ji_Ef[ Canada Day Canada Day Canada Day fête du Canada fête du Canada | Ji_LO B Canada Day. @B By law. 1867N3AnJnLOB 1867 of the three self-governing colonies of the day to commemorate the start. |
| 91j September 1st Monday | Co[Ef[ Labor Day Labour Day Labour Day fête du travail fête du travail | @B By law. JB Labor Day. |
| 102j October for the second Monday | Thanksgiving Day Thanksgiving Thanksgiving action de grâce action de grâce | @B By law. AJjB America is celebrated on different days. |
| 1111 November 11th | oXEf[ Remembrance day Remembrance Day Remembrance Day jour du souvenir jour du souvenir | EILOB First World War, the anniversary of the end. BjB Some states do not have a national holiday. |
| 1225 December 25th | NX}X Christmas Christmas Christmas Noël Noël | @B By law. |
| 1226 December 26 | {NVOEf[ Boxing Day Boxing Day Boxing Day lendemain de Noël lendemain de Noël | @B By law. |
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