Lullar    

[^[X|[c Motor Sport

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

i J[[X]j (Car race from the transfer)
: irQ[V , Jump to: navigation, search
tH[~1 Formula 1

[^[X|[cA [^[GWglpsZEX|[cB Motorsport and the motor and the engine running with four-wheel vehicles and two-wheeled vehicles will be used for other sports. []sA@\sB Rules are made in accordance with the law and commit a reckless act different.

L`[^[{[gs@[^[GWpsZEX|[cSwtAwAlZEX|[ciQl O[^[X|[c jB In a broad sense motorboats and aircraft, motor and engine-powered vehicle will be using the word for all sports, but in fact the only track and field by running the rides are often refers to the following: Four-wheel vehicle and two-wheeled vehicle is limited to sports commentary (Reference Motorsport non-land).

Index

[ W ] Tv Summary

[^[X|[cAgnSl~B Motorsport, the faster a vehicle safely to the ground with the human desire to want is embodied. lAuuijACEHE}VRg[\AE\B Manipulate people's dynamic visual acuity, momentary state of the car momentsRU (sensitivity), changes in air support to drive the track conditions and the ability to control the car, two-wheel drive cars compete for the performance of the car. {fBAoCAX|A{IuvIAuInv{AZE}24[XuS[oi\A|Cg^jv[XB Japanese media bias in the handling of the hangingRI difficult because, basically, "run faster" in that no purpose, "faster than they get to your destination safely" is essential for the Competition by the Le Mans 24 Hour race, such as "the goal can not handle and finish (not the subject of an award, not points, etc.)," Race said.

l@BsmvfsX|[cB Machine tools, not only with human intervention and the uncertainty that will be held under a multi-element in sport. ZQAqEt@A[VOhCo[ AC_[Aq]oX|[cB That event participants, including spectators and fans around the world stay at the same time in the past racing, riders, spectators, including many victims are out there in sports.

oesCZXKvB To play in big competitions in each country from the Automobile Association has issued a license is required. A|ZApQoWJ[i_[ggCANXAiT[Lbgsi s At[sjA^J[g ( Kart ) ASrIyQoB Also, the most widely available tools to take the money game, but can participate in ordinary passenger cars JIMUKANA and Dirt Trial backward classes, low-cost circuit running event (of running in practice), can ride in the cart rental (Kart ), And beginners can participate in the field relatively easily. AEenCys~jT[Lbg_B Also, running all over the world can feel free mini-circuits are dotted with.

[^[X|[cQbgA[J[iij`_B As to the benefits of motorsport racing, and product manufacturers (vehicles) to get the effect of advertising on the big points are available. [Xsf[^mEnEstB[hobNAiJB The extreme conditions also in the race to get the data and know-how to provide feedback on the car market, consumers will be satisfied with the product will help to develop. [XQA[NXQvCx[gQzKvB But in order to enter the race, the Works or a private war or a war that requires a lot of money. [XQbA[XzQ[VRQB In addition to the race of those involved in theKETAKU benefits, depending on the race homologation by the war and other reasons may not be. Y[XQA[XQ[J[KXP]VB This is more than a certain period of time have not exceeded production and can not participate in such as race, and until now had been involved in a race and vehicle manufacturers have had to withdraw due to a change in regulations may be .

[ W ] j History

xg[i1929Nj Bentley (1929)

[bptXhCc A CMXiAa[^[X|[cnB Europe's France and Germany, the United Kingdom and other developed nations in the car, along with the birth of a motor vehicle, and it was good. 1900N - 1920N[^[X|[ct[^[X|[cIQ[J[AtXm[hCcZfXExc A AEfB i AEgEjI jLAe[^[X|[cQAZpvVSA[^[X|[cQC[WsAE[hNB In the 1900s - 1920s from the dawn of motorsport in motorsport has been actively involved in a car maker, and France's Renault and Germany's Mercedes-Benz, Audi (AUTOUNION) and the famous, with their motors The race to the sport through technology innovation and improve safety, and to participate in motor sports to improve the image of that, now the world's leading automobile company has reigned as one.

A C^AAt@EItF[ A CMXxg[{z_ A AJtH[hA[^[X|[cQZpmxAuhC[WB In addition, Italy's Alfa Romeo and Ferrari, Britain's Bentley and Japan's Honda Motor Co., America's Ford, raced to a through Motor Sport and the name recognition technology, to enhance the brand image of the company.

[ W ] ZQ` Participation in sports

[ W ] Q` classified forms of participation

[NX Works
Ai[NX}VjQB Its automobile manufacturing company funds, special vehicles (Works machine) to participate.
Z~[NX Semi-works
`[iIj[NX}V^AQijB Automobile manufacturers look team (players) to rent a car works, the participants (to).
livCx[^[j Individual (privateer)
lswAQB Buy a car commercial and personal participation.

[ W ] Q` current forms of participation

X|T[SF1sbg Erected a sponsor's logo is a lot of the F1 pits

ZDGAYC[WAbvYe^B Production of automobile manufacturing company in the sports car that gives excellent results, the company's image and the corresponding impact on the sale of vehicles. elX`ZQxAlQT|[gi Z~[NX AijB The companies manufacture a variety of assistance in the form of sports participants and the support of individuals to participate in the car (semi-works, supply of spare parts, etc.).

AZQzJjbNEGWjAX^btKvAZQLoSX|T[wB In addition, the competition to participate in a lot of money in most cases, such as engineers and mechanics will be needed to staff the event of participants from the wider economic and social sponsored efforts to find a lot of things. X|T[A X|[clAI[VOX[cX|T[XebJ[\LB The funds were provided by sponsors, the baseball and other sports, like athletes Racing Suits and sponsor stickers on the car ads and paste. `[vX|[cX|T[`[PA[^[X|[c`[hCo[lX|T[tip[\iX|T[jAvCx[^[`[_]hCo[X|T[vB The team will play in common with professional sports teams and sponsors will also have the most, apart from motor racing driver in the team and individual sponsors to find a (personal sponsor), you are also a feature of the contract in PURAIBETACHIMU Driver would want to ask for sponsor's cross often included.

^oR[J[OL~PA AR[X|T[iF1ANASCARjA ^]KXB But cigarette makers and outdoor advertising ban smoking in or out, alcoholic beverage sponsor (especially F1, NASCAR, etc.), the drunk driving problem and tend to be regulated.

[ W ] Z the location of the competition

[ Rally

[^[X|[cZsB Motor sports events take place in the table below.

[^[X|[cAR[Xs^CvA[X{AJeSu tH[~1 (F1)v{mB In motorsports, and closed driving course lap time measurement, the fastest to compete on the basis of race, the highest peak in category "Formula 1 (F1)" is a well-known in Japan as well. A E[I (WRC=World Rally Championshipj\[A _J[E[\[ChAT[LbgAIt[hR[XAKA[hCxgB Meanwhile, the World Rally Championship (WRC = World Rally Championship) will be represented by Larry and the Dakar Rally will be represented in the Rally Raid, instead of the circuit, such as highway and off-road course set up, from within the specified time Compete to finish faster in the event called load. ZE}24[XJTgET[LbgAT[LbgpR[XsB Competition in the Le Mans 24 hour race at Sarthe circuit, such as using a public road circuit and one of the courses are held. NAT[LbgSZAZ[teBGAmv`tB In recent years, and watching sports on the circuit can be safe, secure safety areas are required to design. AsA\Z[teBGAB Compared to that, will be held on the highway, you can establish a sufficient safety areas are often difficult.

[ W ] Z the type of game

[h[X Road race
[XT[LbgN[YhR[XX^[gAKiXvg[XjKiv[XjB_[ voT ] B Paving, such as race and the closed-circuit course at the start of multiple units at the same time, the provisions of laps (sprint race) or a specified time (race) in position to contend reached the required Source].
[ Rally
mv[hZNVAs^CXyVXe[WiSSjAvf\B Decided to set the time interval running in the exact load sections will be required to be and decided the time was running contest Specials section of the stage (SS call) is made from, with only one or the other elements of composition If you are too.
[QB Details of the Rally reference.
gCAZ Trial Competition
mS[B Interval to set goals on how to quickly and accurately to compete. X[ZWJ[i_[ggCA AhbO[XB Competition slalom is JIMUKANA and dirt trials, the acceleration of competition, drag racing and others. Gn`ilHIjAjZB Two-wheeled vehicles in the complex terrain (even if artificially-created), how to ride one-half game for the county.
Other

[ W ] Z the type of vehicle competition

[ W ] l classification of four-wheeled vehicle

lZ3B Four-wheel vehicles to cars happens in sports is the difference between the major groups are classified into three types. tH[~n iI[vzC[jvg^Cvni X|[cJ[[X jAsni c[OJ[y[J[jB Formula Systems (open wheel) and a prototype system (race car), car and commercial vehicle conversion system (Touring Car and Rally Car).

tH[~n4^CoVOV[^[iPjAXvg[XB Formula Systems is a four-wheel tire of the singleKIoSHI (monodentate), focused on sprint cars and race. ZT[LbgA I[o i~``~`R[XjAAHZsB Where competition circuit, the oval (circular to elliptical course), public roads, and paving the road where the only competition will be held. iJeS[ F1 A CfBJ[ A tH[~Ejb| A F3 j ( main category = F1, IndyCar, Formula Nippon, F3)

vg^CvnAX|[cJ[[XAtH[~nlA[XpA^CtF_[Aigpj2AwbhCgEe[CgEu[Lv`tB Prototype system, a sports car race, Formula system as a pure race there in a private vehicle, a tire covered by Fender (not used), a two seat passenger in the car, brake lamp headlights taillight Wear also be required. XvgtH[~nAv[Xi[Xjp}VB Formula series focused on Sprint, unlike major endurance race (long race) for the machine. iV[YE[X E}24[X A }EV[Y A AJEE}EV[Y A S{X|[cJ[vI j ( series against major races = Le Mans 24 hour race, Le Mans Series, American Le Mans Series, All Japan Championships in endurance sports)

snic[OJ[[XjAsA[XpB Commercial hot-car system (Touring Car race), in the name of the town's streets to find commercial vehicles, vehicle modified for the race. [^[X|[c{JeS[B Motorsport is the basic category. llcZsB Multiple people from the private pilot or a passenger in the vehicle to competition. Xvg24vlX[XWJitH[~CfB500 i800Lj[XjB Sprint distance from the 24-hour endurance race and expand the variety (in Formula Indy 500 (800 kg) maximum distance race). [XSAQA[J[g`c[OJ[[XB Watching the original intent of the race, as well as participants from the eye and is easy to understand, easy to manufacturers to promote his own touring car race. iV[Y WTCC A DTM A SUPER GT A X[p[v j ( Major Series races = WTCC, DTM, SUPER GT, super-endurance)

sni[J[jAc[OJ[_AT[Lbg[XAi ^[}bN jRiX[XOxjAXl]ritOxjsviKlxsAc[OJ[gpAiICpft jA_[K[hB Modified stock car series car (Rally Car), a touring car and have a lot in common, but only within the circuit of the race no, paved (tarmac) from the flat gravel road (SUMUSUGURABERU), plus a human The head of a large rock rolling rough dirt road (RAFUGURABERU) to market the car in the design stage to run at speeds unthinkable for the body to be used as a touring car than a car and the reinforcement of the robust, lower than the car (Bread and oil Def), under guard to protect the features are mounting. XLsA TXyVXg[NAsHLB In addition to track the location of the above, the suspension of a large amount of wear-stroke, and also to run high-road vehicles to fit the situation at high or low when the occasion. [ZihCo[V[gREhCo[ iirQ[^[jp21B Rally driver seat on the nature of the sport and co-driver (navigator) for the two seats are also equipped with one of the features. iV[Y WRC A IRC A APRC A JRC j ( Major Series races = WRC, IRC, APRC, JRC)

sn[^[X|[cAO_[ggCAWJ[i A S{vhtgI iD1Ovj\htgZB Motorsport modifications to the system of commercial vehicles, other than the dirt trials and JIMUKANA, All Nippon Professional Drift Championship (D1 Grand Prix) will be represented by the presence of drift and other sports. i_[ggCAEWJ[iANXtH[~J[Qj (For Dirt JIMUKANA trial, the class also participate in some part of the formula car.)

A[Xi\~WFbgJ[[XiAJA_[gI[op}V[XjA xmO`sI[XitH[~J[mRbNX|[cJ[tJE}VjjALJeS[}VQ[Xi hbO[X A pCNXs[NEC^[iViEqNC\qNCjB In addition, more than inSHINAI a classification by race car (as a representative example MIJETTOKARESU (U.S. unique, DATOOBARU run on a dedicated race car) and Fuji GURANCHANPIONRESU late (Formula car monocoqueSETA in a sports car in the windWA FURUKAURU), etc.) and more than one category above the machine to join a mixed race (drag races, Pikes Peak International Hill Climb will be represented in the hill climb, etc.) Also exist.

[ W ] classification of two-wheeled vehicles

I[h[XIt[h[XAgbN[XAgCA4B ONRODORESU and off-road racing and track racing, a broad trial of the four categories of classification.

gbN[XOAN[YhT[LbggAs[XB Except for the race track, if you use a closed-circuit, the highway will be closed to the public road race.

[ W ] 4Z 4-wheel competition

iEE`[WE}c_ 787B i 1991NE}24[XDj HMS Renown charge of Mazda 787B (1991N won the Le Mans 24 Hour race car)
BEAER 007i 2005N F1 Igpj B A R 007 (2005N F1 Takuma Sato vehicle use)

[ W ] E3[X the world's three major races

[ W ] V[Y Series races

[ W ] tH[~niI[vzC[j Formula Systems (open wheel)

[ W ] X|[cJ[nivg^CvJ[j sports car series (prototype car)

[ W ] snic[OJ[j hot rod car market system (Touring Car)

[ W ] sni[J[j modified stock car series car (Rally Car)

[ W ] Other

[ W ] 4Z Other four-wheel competition

[ W ] 2Z two-wheeled competition

[ W ] [h[X Road Race

[ W ] gNX motocross

gNX Motocross

[ W ] gCA Trial

[ W ] 2Z Other two-wheeled competition

[ W ] F the meaning of the color of the flag

`FbJ[tbO Checkered flag

[^[X|[c[XhCo[wpB In motorsport from the organizers of the race drivers in the information and instructions to the flag be used. FB The meaning of the colors below. f@Au~vAUuUvAweB How to display the "Still," shakeup "vibrating" and has instructed the two sides may have different contents.

  • Start flag - [XJnB Flag - indicating the start of the race. NupB Organized by the use of clubs and the national flag and the flag. i[XAM@_}@B However, the prestigious international race, will be lit to signal the way and most of the signal.
  • Red Flag - [X~EfB Red - an interruption of the race canceled.
  • Yellow flag - ~B Yellow - passing the ball chagrin of prohibited sectors. iR[XO{UAR[X{Uj (Of course if you are out of the vehicle accidents ippon vibration, and a vehicle accident on the track if you have two or vibration.)
  • Green Flag - O|XgwB Green - clear instructions before the postseason. ~AICAQUIB Overtaking ban, oil leaks, and other obstacles scattered sections of the end of the show.
  • Blue flag - fAwB Blue - only posted the fastest car coming from behind to show that. xUwAwAB The vibration of the lapped cars will be directed at the vehicle from behind a large number of laps that I showed to encourageIKA.
  • Black flags - fAYiB Black - with numbers are posted, indicating the vehicle's disqualified.
  • White flag - R[XZ[teBJ[~}AsB White - on the track safety and emergency vehicles, and vehicles have to slow to running the show. `vJ[CfBJ[JeS[ikjAIbvB Champ Car and IndyCar and some other categories (primarily North America), will be presented to the last lap.
  • Checkered flag `FbNl - `FbJ[tbOB Black and white check pattern - the checkered flag. [XIB Indicating the end of the race.
  • Oil flag IWcl - ICtbOB The red and orange patterncJIMA - Oil flag. HB On the slippery road surface to indicate the situation. if~j (Without having to restore the situation in a certain amount of time you have to stop posting)
  • ORENJIBORUFURAGGU nIWF - uIW{[vB In black with orange circle - known as "orange ball". fB With a car at the post. YJjJguNB The vehicle has a mechanical problem that indicate that happens.
  • White and black flag p - fB Each diagonal plane was split in the black and white - with a sign at the car. YxB Warning flags to the vehicles. X|[c}VbvsxB And a warning for unsportsmanlike conduct will be.

[ W ] accident

NAKXVfJZSA[XvS[Ah~AQ}wB In recent years, changes in vehicle regulations and competition from new materials and vehicle development to improve the safety of not only the race course on the design of the medical care system and improve safety and prevent the occurrence of accidents and minimize damage from accidents Efforts are being made to the curb. AAQkB As a result, a significant decrease in accidents and damage caused by the accident has also been reduced. AN]B But in the past were often the victims of the accident is based on true.

[ W ] [^[X|[ci works with the theme of Motorsport

[ W ] f movies

  • OEv i1966N AJj Grand Prix (1966 U.S.)
  • ji1966N tXj The man and woman (France 1966)
  • h5000Li1969N {j Glory to 5,000 kilometers (Japan 1969)
  • hE} i1971N AJj Le Mans (1971 U.S.)
  • |[E|WVi1978N C^Aj Pole positions (Italy 1978)
  • |[E|WV2i1980N C^Aj Pole Position 2 (Italy 1980)
  • Lm{[ i1981N AJj Cannon Ball (1981 U.S.)
  • pY i1982N {j Dirty hero (Japan 1982)
  • ECjOE i1983N C^Aj Winning run (Italy 1983)
  • F2Ov i1984N@{j F2 Grand Prix (Japan 1984)
  • UEC_[ i1984N CMXj The rider (1984 British)
  • Sq[[Rhi1984N {j Hero raised already Takashi Katayama (Japan 1984)
  • ECfB[i1984N {EhCcj Windy (West Germany 1984, Japan)
  • vChE i1986N {EAJEC^Aj One Pride (1986 Japan USA Italy)
  • OboCEq[[ i1987N {EAJEC^Aj Goodbye Hero (1987 Japan USA Italy)
  • NXI[o[ i1987N {j Love is a crossover (Japan 1987)
  • pbZW[@Xi1987N {j Other daily passenger (Japan 1987)
  • fCYEIuET_[i1990N AJj Days of Thunder (1990 U.S.)
  • AX[_Ei1991N {j Wind, slow down (Japan 1991)
  • hCrOEnC!i1993N {j Driving Hi! (Japan 1993)
  • h i2001N AJj Driven (2001 U.S.)
  • ~VFE@C i2003N tXj Michelle VAIYON (2003 France)
  • t@X^[ i2003N AJ/XyCj Hwa-Star (2003, USA / Spain)
  • _XgEgDEO[[ i2005N AJj Dust To Glory (2005 U.S.)
  • X[p[NX i2005N AJj Super Cross (2005 U.S.)
  • J[Y i2006N AJj Cars (2006 U.S.)
  • Turn8 OiZJ i2006N AJj RAGUNASEKA Turn8 the blue sky (2006 U.S.)

[ W ] TVh} TV Drama

[ W ] IWirfI Original Video

  • Vo[h[E[T[i1980NCMX j Silver Dream Racer (1980 British)
  • vChE2`Here I ami1989N{EC^A j One Pride 2 ~ Here I am (1989 Tokyo Italy)
  • gbvC_[i1990N {j Top Rider (1990, Japan)

[ W ] Aj[V Animation

[ W ] cartoons

More

[ W ] Q[ Games

More

[ W ] A See also

[ W ] O[^[X|[c other than land Motorsports

s Water will be held in
  • p[{[g - M[VK[^[{[ggXs[h[XB Power Boat - defined in the regulations motorboat speed use. CR[XB Ocean Course is set to run concurrently with wearing contest the order.
  • u[{ (D) - mfZqXgJ^C[XB Blue Ribbon Award (ship) - transatlantic historical compete with the fastest time race time. X|[csA1838N~XL^hB As a sport that can not be done, since the beginning of 1838 and on the record has been repainting. M[VAXD^Cg_oxAoEgB The regulation stipulates that not all the time about the controversial winner of the title can be split to some degree and is about.
  • - cZs[^[{[g[XB Racing - public events are held as motorboat racing.
s Will be held in the sky
  • bhuEGA[XE[hV[Y - Zp@s^C[XX|T[V[YB Red Bull Air Race World Series - competition will be held for a time machine, a sponsor of the race with one game in the series. QR[XA@R[XsA^CB Was set up in the air to avoid an obstacle course that is set to fly a plane flying to the course by the time competition.
  • mEGA[X - Zp@sXs[h[XAI[oR[XsB Reno Air Races - competition will be held for the speed machine in one of the oval track was set to air at the same time by wearing a flight to compete.
  • }bNo[g\EGA[X - s@Ws`WOjI[XACMXI[XgAB MAKKUROBATOSON Air Race - the plane was held during the development of the historic race in a challenging, long-distance from Britain to Australia inWA. g@{Ip@B The aircraft used is basically a commercial plane. [ChB It's in the car as it was in the Rally Raid.

[ W ] ON External links

|[^ / vWFNg p / vWFNg / vWFNg oX Automotive portal project / car / Project car / bus models project




© Lullar