OSI Gregorian calendar

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

OSI iOSIj1582N[}cEOSEX13EXB Gregorian calendar (the Gregorian calendar) and the 1582 Rome Pope Gregory XIII the Julian calendar was established to improve the calendar. szEepB The current solar calendar used in countries in the world. PV ipF New Style AF NS A NS jB Simply Gregorian calendar (English: New Style, abbreviated: NS, NS) may be called.

1N365A4N[N366B 365 days a year, every four years Leap Year 366 days apart. A400N3[NNB However, about 400 years, Leap Year three times and did not return to normal.

{1872N i5NjpA1873N115N1236N11B In Japan, 1872 is adopted, January 1, 1873 which Dec 1872 three days in January 1873 a day.

[ W ] o History of the establishment

16IApEXGGB The late 16th century, was used at the time Julian and the actual season in the season and was a significant deviation. A@VWgGgc i 1545N - 1563N jc@B Because of this, church law was convened to reform public meeting Trient (1545 Year - 1563), the Pope entrusted the work of revising the@. cEOSEX13A1579NVg@SA@nB Pope Gregory XIII, which was in 1579 SHIRURETO the Cardinal and the committee will be formed, made@beginning of the study. o[A\IwVwACVEXEEXwNXgt@[ENBEXB This is a member of the committee, scientists at the time was a typical astronomer Mr. Aloysius Lilius and mathematician Christopher KURAVIUSU contain them. V1582N 224zAN104 i j j1015 i j jB The committee's work was completed at the end of the new calendar 1582 on February 24 was issued the same year Thursday, Oct. 4 on the day after Friday, October 15 and set to.

[ W ] Tv Overview of calendar

]pEXNiNj1N365A4N[N366N365.25B The Julian calendar was used in previous normal years (average) and 365 days a year, a Leap Year every four years at the average of 366 days a year to date was 365.25.

365 ij ~4 iNj +1 ij =1461 ijEEE4N 365 (days) ~ 4 (years) +1 (days) = 1461 (Sunday) the number of days in four years

1461 ij 4 iNj =365.25 ijEEE1N 1461 (days) 4 (years) = 365.25 (last) year, the average number of days

zN365.2422AEX1000N8B The solar year is about 365.2422 days, in the form of Julian, about every 1,000 years of errors occur on August 8. ArIpKvB This allows the relatively frequent need to be corrected.

365.25 ij -365.2422 ij =0.0078 ijEEE1N 365.25 (days) -365.2422 (days) = 0.0078 (Sunday) by a margin of error of 1 year

0.0078 ij ~1000 iNj =7.8 ij=8 ijEEE1000N 0.0078 (day) ~ 1000 (years) = 7.8 (days) = approximately 8 (Sun) 1000 years of accumulated error

AVOSIN1N365A4N[N366EXAN365.2425B On the other hand, the new Gregorian calendar was established in the 365-day average for a year and a Leap Year every four years to keep up with 366 days same as the Julian calendar, but in addition to the average adjustment 365.2425 days a year. u IijN100A400N[N^[1] B v[B This adjustment and the "Christian Era (AD) in 100RIRE years, Leap Year and 400 years and we do not remain unconvinced ^[1]." Make the rules. 400N3A[NN^[2] B This is three times or 400 years, Leap Year, and without the means to return to normal ^[2].

365 ij ~4 iNj +1 ij =1461 ijEEEEX4N 365 (days) ~ 4 (years) +1 (days) = 1461 (Sunday) the number of days in four years by Julian

1461 ij ~100=146100 ijEEEEX400N 1461 (days) ~ 100 = 146100 (day) by Julian of 400 days a year

146100 ij -3 ij =146097 ijEEEOSIo400N 146100 (day) -3 (days) = 146097 (day) after adjustment in the Gregorian calendar of 400 days a year

146097 ij 400 iNj =365.2425 ijEEE1N 146097 (day) 400 (years) = 365.2425 (last) year, the average number of days

N365.2425A3300N1B 365.2425 average year by this adjustment, and about 3,300 years and has a margin of error of 1, 2007.

365.2425 ij -365.2422 ij =0.0003 ijEEE1N 365.2425 (days) -365.2422 (days) = 0.0003 (Sunday) by a margin of error of 1 year

0.0003 ij ~3300 iNj =0.99 ij =1 ijEEE3300N 0.0003 (day) ~ 3300 (years) = 0.99 (days) = approximately 1 (Sun) 3300 accumulation of errors per year

365.2425lZoRyjNXB This calculates the value of 365.2425 days of Copernicus. AvVweXZo1NiRyjNXjlARyjNXlB However, each of the major astronomers to calculate the length of the one-year (and of course, including in the Copernicus) is the average value of the tiger, the result was close to Copernicus theory of value as well.

N[NeOSIEXpB Leap Year, and the average number of days each month in the Gregorian calendar used in the Julian calendar is the same as it was. 1A3A5A7A8A10A1231A4A6A9A1130A2N28A[N29B So in January, March, May, July, August, October and December, the 31-day, April, June, September and November as the 30 days of February, a 28-day average year, Leap Year And in 29 days.

[ W ] OSIe The Gregorian calendar introduced in the country

EXzNA 13INwW[Ex[RwE300NA@IuB Julian and real misaligned with the solar year, the 13th-century philosopher Roger Bacon pointed out that 300 years from the board was not among the religious left until the problem was significant. CAVOSI[}cAeuB To correct the deviation, the newly enacted after the Gregorian calendar also was appointed by the pope or the introduction of a wide gap in the country.

[bpJgbNrIA100NB Even in the heart of European Catholic countries introduced relatively quickly, while others introduced in the country at least until it took more than 100 years.

nB The Orthodox Church in Central and Eastern Europe from the region took a long time. RX^fBk[|Sn CF~AX2OSIFB All of KONSUTANDINUPORI Patriarch Jeremias II, denies the Gregorian calendar. RX^fBk[|1923NOSIp^[3] AGTVAEXgpASZoEXgp^[4] B Churches KONSUTANDINUPORI 1923 did not adopt the Gregorian calendar ^[3], I still Patriarch of Jerusalem office and the Russian Orthodox Church uses the Julian calendar, the Orthodox Easter and all the Julian calendar used to calculate ^[4]. AVAOSIpB However, in the Russian region of the world adopted the Gregorian calendar. ]EX1225~aAVAJ_[u17v\B Therefore, the Julian~aDecember 25, Russia's calendar, "January 7," is displayed.

veX^gAOSIIRA tB Protestant countries of the calendar to the Gregorian calendar reform was a negative one reason, Easter is the date of the decision. tJgbNB Catholic festival of their own by the date to be determined by the calendar is hated. AEXtAtveX^g@mB However, off Julian dates, and mismatched to the original date to decide on a holiday that is a problem with the religion of Protestants knew the house well. OSIJgbNXZB Because of this Gregorian calendar in a non-Catholic countries are also gradually penetrate. hCcveX^gtOSIgpAtvZveX^ghCclVwnlXEPv[ht\gB The German Protestant countries, only the date of the decision to use the Gregorian calendar, the date of Easter is calculated by the Protestant German astronomer Johannes Kepler was created by Rudolph stars table a compromise that was used. B This calendar improved calendar was called. Pv[OSImAtvZOSIsB But Kepler superior to the Gregorian calendar was aware that the calculation date in the Gregorian calendar had been all. AIOSIvZB Therefore, a substantial improvement in the calculation calendar to the Gregorian calendar was much the same. AveX^gB The compromise worked and the surrounding Protestant countries followed it.

[ W ] {OSI introduction of the Gregorian calendar in Japan.

{1872N i5NjA]zAp1873N i6NjzpzB In Japan, 1872, the traditional Lunar sun next to the waste in 1873 to adopt solar calendar from the cease-fire. w5Nz 337 AmzxAu\OeZNgv5N1236N11B Although the 1872 declaration of the number 337, a declaration of Roh's calendar reform, "more thanTe Le WO Dec. 3 January 1, 1873 test season under constant thing" in December 1872 for three days January 1873 and that day set. 1872N i5Nj 122gpVi E jB The December 1872 until December 2 was used Tenpo calendar is lunar and (Meiji Meiji calendar reform of the calendar reform).

zNlN119zAIB The declaration alsoSHIlMATTA year, the same year on November 9, was promulgated in theSHITA social chaos. Oi5NjNA101NnB Hiroshi calendar with the calendar of marketing rights (Meiji to five years in trading company was formed) last year, on October 1, to start selling next year's calendar. ]{A}VAOrQB Returned copies of the calendar reform is the traditional calendar, and abruptly to create a new calendar, and calendar of Hongdae be subjected to a brutal loss. AzV@gw x_B On the other hand, had advocated the solar calendar reform Bok Yukiti Sawa and listen to immediately determine the calendar reform, calendar reform valveSHI's argued that the legitimacy of calendar reform. z{sc`msA6NcV[Voz10LB Solar Effective at Keio University, published this from a lot of selling, after six years Mitiyuki MatsudaV[TETA in a letter to the recollection of the incident, but sold 100,000 andCHI wrote.

}V{NB It was so sudden introduction of a new calendar of the government's tight fiscal situation was due to the. GdM^iwGxjA6N[13B Shigenobu Okuma's memoirs (Tam days of yore, the Earl of Okuma), according to the lunar calendar that is left in the year 1873 [ because there will be 13 months. AsV1N13xB Then, just moved into a salary-official compensation to 13 times in one year must be paid. AV[12xB On the other hand, if the introduction of a new calendar[no longer live in the payment of 12 months. A5N122A11xB The Meiji five years only two days of December, only 11 months without a salary paid to Whisper.

A{s1QzAzu[@sB However, the implementation period of up to one month in less than scramble for a cease-fire, oru[law in this declaration was incomplete. OSIdvvfuN100A400N[Nv|KB That is a key element of the Gregorian calendar, "RIRE in AD 100 years, 400 years on Leap Year and indivisible" provisions that had been missing. VzOSIAuEX[Nup{^[5] vB In this interpretation was introduced as the new solar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, "Leap Year Julian same as those used in Japan put its own calendar ^[5]" will be lit. AuNmjmXjLXvALqOSI1~3,300Nviu}vljB In addition, the "seventwo thousand years a day after Roh Roh difference over-WO SURUNI students kissing" a funny face, as mentioned above, a margin of error of 1, 2007 in the Gregorian calendar to be accumulated only 3,300 yearsvSANAI ( This means "elephantillustrated view of" possible errors).

1898N i31Nj 511i31N 90w[NjXx joAOSI[NB So in 1898 on May 11th again (1898 royal decree number 90 of the Leap Year of two cases Matter sul) out, according to the Gregorian calendar established a adjusted for Leap Year.

[NjX i31N90j Leap Year Matter sul two cases (the 1898 Edict No. 90)

_Vc卽INmleVwLN[NgXAVINZSZ\VeSeVwLmmXjleVTNnNgX Roh Emperor Jinmu Four times WO卽era than in Si Te obtained HEKI divisibility toss, but I WO era Leap Year Number of years YORI shite 660 million WO WO fell by more than HEKIMONONO Si Te divisibility changed in more than two four-tae Commerce WO WO Ha Si-year average gain divisibility monkeys toss

cIi _VcI jp[NNApOSIpB In this royal decreecI(Emperor Jinmu regnal year) and using a Leap Year, and is looking for normal, with AD and the adoption of the Gregorian calendar is not much difference. zA{zuINZSZ\VeSeVwLmmXjleVTNvcI2560Ni 1900N i33Njj1NB Royal Decree was promulgated at the time of the solar calendar introduced in Japan for the first time that the "Number of years YORI era 660 million WO WO fell more than shite obtain Si Te HEKIMONONO divisibility changed in more than two four-WO Si Te divisibility by commercial WO Monkeys, "cI2560 (1900) after nearly a year and a half.

[ W ] OSIo history of the introduction of the Gregorian calendar

• 1872N i5Nj 101NAOi jNijSB October 1, 1872 as usual, Hiroshi calendar (trading) by next year's calendar (lunar calendar) will be available throughout the country.
  • 119z337zA@5N122IBB November 9, No. 337the promulgation of a declaration, and suddenly in 1872 at the end of December 2, the notice said.
  • 1127zBu\mnAEEi^nYvA12^xB November 27, thezB"The December minutes Ha Roh, WOtwo days salary Haradh otherwise," the minutes of the December non-payment of salaries to be notified.
  • 122 Vp~B December 2, calendar Tenpo abolished.
• 1872N i5Nj 123 ijE6N11 iVj@zi jB December 1872 3 (lunar calendar) in January 1873 1 (Gregorian calendar) to the solar calendar reform (Meiji calendar reform).
• 1873N i6Nj 112UA3NFB Jan 12, 1873compensate for the loss of trading over the next three years, the right to sell the calendar.
• 1875N i8Nj 11215NB January 12, 1875Meiji trading company the right to sell the calendar to extend 15 years.
• 1883N i16Nj@{{_{zB 1883{{and will be distributed from the Grand Shrine of Ise.
• 1899N i32Nj 511 1872N i5Nju[@i33NOSI[NjC90zB May 11, 1899 1872 calendar reform in the u[legal problems (Gregorian calendar year 1900 will be unlike Leap Year) revised Royal Decree No. 90 issued by the .

[ W ] eOSIN introduction of the Gregorian calendar date of each country

• 1582N 1015 - C^A A XyC i |gKjA |[h 1582 October 15 - Italy, Spain (Portugal), the Kingdom of Poland
• 1582N 1220 - tXfi tXa j December 1582 20 - Kingdom of France after the interruption (French Republican calendar)
• 1583N 11 - xM[ A I_n January 1583 1 - Belgium, the Netherlands part of the region
• 1583N1587N - hCc A XCX A nK[JgbNss 1583-1587 - Germany, Switzerland, Hungary Catholic cities
• 1700N 31 - hCcveX^gssA f}[N March 1700 1 - Protestant cities in Germany, Denmark
• 1752N 914 - CMX iAJOAnSj September 1752 14 - British Empire (after the USA and all of the then colonial)
• 1753N 31 - XEF[f March 1753 1 - Sweden
• 1867N 1018 - AXJ i tXAXJAj2AJj October 1867 18 - Alaska (dateline from east to west in Alaska was moved to Friday, but was repeated two times in a row)
• 1873N i 6Nj 11 - { January 1873 1 - Japan
• 1896N i zNj11 - N 1896 (Yang Jian Era) on January 1 - Chosun
• 1912N i 1Nj11 - ipAN212SSj 1912 (National 1) 1 January - the Republic of China (with employ founded the same year on February 12 from the Qing dynasty with a fall in the official calendar and the whole country).
• 1918N 214 - VA February 1918 14 - Russia
• 1923N 31 - MV March 1923 1 - Greece

[ W ] r Footnotes

[ W ] A See also

EBL\[XApVzsXB Wikisource in the solar system Lunar WO WOsSu waste source.

EBL\[X[NjXB Wikisource to the Leap Year sul Matter with two of the original.

• [N Leap Year
• [b [seconds
• ISO 8601 - t\LW ISO 8601 - the date and time on the standard notation

[ W ] ON External links

• NJ_[ In calendar year
• NzOSO\imzj i @f[^VXe j 1872 declaration of the 337th issue (Roh declaration of calendar reform) (statute providing data system)
• O\N\i[NjXj i @f[^VXe j Royal Decree 1898 issue of the 90th (Leap Year sul Seki two cases) (statute providing data system)