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WY Jazz

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y[Wm[gAy[Wc_B The page notes, there is debate on this page.
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WY ijazzjA 19I20IAJssSWy`B Jazz (jazz), 19 from the end of the century, 20 forms of music developed in the urban South during the early centuries. AtJnAJly`myZp_ZB Born by the fusion of technology and theory of Western music and musical forms of African-Americans. tu[Em[g A VRy[V A XEBO A R[EAhEX|X i|tjA CvB[[V A |YvfgIB Notes in blue playing, syncopation, swing, call and response (played dialogue), INPUROVIZESHON, that are characteristic and may include elements such as polyrhythm.

R\`lylyAZ@_}WB Freedom of expression is also a musician's musician as well as black-white, and rapidly evolving technique and theory. 20IlgzyWFA y_xnB 20 in the mid-century, is recognized as a genre of music, cross-racial, TSUKURIAGETA system advanced embedded as contemporary music theory. AlA`Wzy|pIlAlXWy`lB As a result, race, and one of the modern style of art genre of music beyond the narrow national and many are believed to be present`TTA the origin of modern music to make the development direction.

Contents

[ W ] j History

[ W ] N - 1930N Origins - 1930s

Duke Ellington, 1943N Duke Ellington, 1943 years
Buddy Bolden, 1905N Buddy Bolden, 1905 around
Art Blakey, 1985N Art Blakey, 1985 years

WYmyAtJygWyB Jazz music is a combination development of African music and Western music. Xs`A A u[X A O^CvfAIAtJ ATw i TnnjA j[COh@I^[bpRyB Spiritual, Blues, including the elements of ragtime, and the core West Africa, Western Sahel (the region zonal stretching east to west on the southern edge Sahara), in the armed forces of the European music and songs of praise of the New England religious. AtJyNAAtJAJAAtJ izjqyAssZl~[WVWYiB With regard to the origin of music from Africa, immigrants from Africa who has brought to America from southern Africa (many were treated as slaves) and has been brought about as a folk music and its offspring, the urban It is said that the progress made by jazz musicians as a black immigrant.

j[I[Yn[1]AnXOA sjassA thJass HouseAthtJASS BANDAJAZZ[1]AuJAZZVJSvu tXjaseriubvAAtJnAJlyjv [2]AB The birthplace of the New Orleans [1] which is, in the slang of the time in this area, the sex and genital female jass, a house of prostitution Jass House is called, focuses on the bars and brothels in the waiting room that of the performers had to be called JASS BAND, JAZZ and the origin of [1] that the theory that, "JAZZ word is passed in Chicago," "The French jaser (" the bull "The meaning of both, and it meant a contempt for the African-American)" [2] and the origin of the still is not clear. 20IA RlbgtofBE{[fj[I[YlCAuWYvAofB1907N~A{l^c[3] B 20 and enter the century, popular in New Orleans but the player Buddy Bolden cornet, today is "the first King of Jazz" which is also known as Buddy to stop activities in 1907, his recording of the left grounds [3].

1917N Aj[I[YoglohIWiEfBLV[hEWYEohAWYpR[hAuDixie Jass Band One StepvuLivery Stable Bluesv2VOrN^[g[LO}V\B 1917, the Original Dixieland Jazz Band is a white band from New Orleans, the Jazz will be the first commercial record, "Dixie Jass Band One Step" and "Livery Stable Blues" single of two songs released from BIKUTATOKINGUMASHIN.

WYA }[`Ooh20Is_XyeAuXi y jE[hi y jEhXg`eB Early jazz, and marching bands and 20 music influenced dances that were popular in the early century, brass (brass) Reed (instrument woodwind) form of the combination of DORAMUSU IEYOU and is based on the impact of these . wWYnAWYy_ZAWYlLyATI[bpy_AtJnl~[WVWYf_B Initially, they are also often create a self-taught jazz, and it looks like a combination of theory music and jazz, African-American community is widespread jazz, and classical European music theory As will be reflected in the black jazz musicians of African descent were obtained. AJ@nW~[WVAR[hWIyA_X~[WbN|s[yX^CR1920NAJ\yX^CAAJss}L[1] B The musicians gathered in a basement bar that the U.S. prohibition era, the spread of radio and records, or were still in style and harmonious combination of music and popular dance music in the early 1920's is America's leading music-style As one of the quick spread to major cities in the United States [1]. EQAJuWYEGCWvB A period of prosperity in America from the Great Depression to World War I, "Jazz Age" is called for this purpose. 1920NCMXWYsAGh[h8NR[hWALw[1] B 1920s jazz was fashionable in the United Kingdom, after eight Edwards and collecting records as a boy of the world, accepted a broad range of fields [1].

1930NA\tdvA\@ohKgrbOEohX^CXEBOEWYmAlCB 1930's, became more important to play it solo, as is established by jazz-style big band swing to expand the band a small organization as one of the methods to a soloDATA and the popular. wiAlIul~[WVl~[WV}NI[[1] B The reason for this is the existence of the role of Creole as the medium of black musicians and white musicians had been separated by racial barriers [1]. XEBOEWYAW[oh[_[dvA\Ioh[_[lCEA[XgOAWYH[JZiA[XgOgybgtjdvB Swing jazz is now be apparent from the important position of band leader and arranger, the presence of Louis Armstrong is one of the leaders, especially the typical band, the vocal side of jazz and fusion (Armstrong sang the song itself is a trumpet player) played an important role in.

[ W ] 1940N~ since 1940

A\@AAWXEBOEWYiXEBOEWYj~[WVA trobvVX^CB Meanwhile, as another method toDATA solo, jazz and swing arrangements seek to pursue a different direction (opposed to jazz or swing) the musicians, new and bebop was based improvisation will be looking style. 1940NArobvX|~[WVA1942N81943NHAAJKR[fBOEXgCLArobv^c[3] B In the early 1940's, but also increasingly committed to the bebop musicians, in 1942 from August 1943 through autumn, there was a recording strike a large American, early bebop recordings are not only just left [ 3]. 1940NA `[[Ep[J[fBW[EKXs[^cA1950NA N[EWY A EGXgR[XgEWY A n[hEobvVX^CoA _EWYoB In the late 1940's, leaving the recording of the Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker and, in the 1950s, cool jazz and West Coast jazz, the style and appearance of new and hard-bop, modern jazz will start a trend.

1957NA tXf w^xi: WFE@fB jWECXySA TEhgbNW_EWYEJebg`wFjXx\B 1957 Film France, the Grand Canal (Director: Roger Vadim) in charge of the music that John Lewis, the quartet name soundtrack of jazz, modern student John's Venice twilight released. TEhgbNWYA`LfB YUDANETA the whole soundtrack of jazz was to the first except the biopic. AtXuVlEWYvNA }CXEfCBXw YGx[^[ xi: CE} jA ZjAXENw W1960 xi:WFE@fBjA A[gEuCL[ &WYEbZW[YwExi: GhDA[Ei jA Pj[Eh[nwzExi:GhDA[EijQB Later, in France, "Cine jazz" movement occurs, called the Miles Davis's death sentence elevator cars (Director: Maru Louis), a monk SERONIASU The Dangerous Liaisons 1960 (Director: Roger Vadim ), Art Blakey & the Jazz, which MESSENJAZUERA (Director: Edouard Molinaro), but Kenny's DOHAMUzKill (Director: Edouard Molinaro) to participate. 1958NA AJf w xi: o[gECY jWF[E}KA[gEt@[}[QAAJAWY{iIfygp[4] B In 1958, movie U.S., I Want to Live! (Director: Wise, Robert) joined the local Art Farmer and Gerry Mulligan, even after the U.S., to be used as film music into jazz in [4].

1950NA}CXEfCBXw}CXg[Yxw JChEIuEu[ xiA [hEWY@AtRxB Age is the end of 1950, Miles Davis, MAIRUSUTONZU, the blue kind of work, such as the attempt to approach a jazz mode, the greater the freedom of improvisation. A I[lbgER[}ZVEeC[AOqIRxWYtA1960NAI[lbgAot[EWYtL[5] B Meanwhile, Taylor Sil Se Coleman and net Oh, jazz and a high degree of freedom in the avant-garde, and the 1960's, spread the word free jazz from the Album of the net Oh [5] .

1960NOA uWy{Tm@WYE~[WVB The early 1960's, many musicians Jazz look to Brazilian Bossa Nova music. X^EQbcwWYEToxi1962Njr{[h|bvE`[g1[6] AN{Tm@dvli WAEWxg A AgjIEJXEWrjwQbc/Wxgx\A O~[AoEIuEUEC[B Stan Getz's Jazz Samba (1962) Pop charts in Billboard magazine sent to a place [6], the following year the figures of the Bossa Nova (Joan Gilberto and Antonio Carlos Jobim) and The film board Getz / Gilberto, presented the award for Album of the Year Grammy.

1960NWYAyi GNgbNM^[ A nhIKjA AR[XeBbNyB Up to 1960's jazz, some instruments (electric guitar, and Hammond organ) with the exception, were led by acoustic instruments. A1960NA}CXEfCBXGNgbNyAw rb`FYEu[ xqbgB However, end-1960's, Miles Davis and the introduction of electric instruments, Brieux BITCHEZU, to be a big hit. Q~[WVAGNgbNyohXAt[WX^CWB Many musicians also participated in the film, the band that introduced electric instruments and the establishment of an independent, to develop the style known as fusion after.

[ W ] {j History in Japan

{WY`1900NB The Jazz first came to Japan in 1900 was the year around. n_` A l` A `B Kobe landing area is not definite, the Port of Yokohama, and several theories exist and the port of Osaka.

1923N i12Nj4{vWYoh_gB 1923 (1923) was raising the professional jazz band in Kobe in Japan in April. cI[PXgogcY[_[btBOEX^[EWYohi btBOEX^[Y jB Star Jazz Band RAFFINGU leader and an opera orchestra, from Ida Itirou girl Takarazuka (RAFFINGU Stars). 1925N i14Njc`F[hE_XEI[PXgA VcRs_Xz[c1N~A_cYvWY}_B After 1925 (1925) Ida has to work and formed a dance orchestra in Osaka Lands Cherry, a dance hall operating in the city of Osaka for a reason that stopped the demise of Emperor Taisho, the Osaka-based JAZUMAN of many professional and Nanri Humio and Ida had moved to the Tokyo offices. OYWYR[hxAt@B Jazz in the record was released domestically in the pre-war majority also found significantly lower levels, it still steadily increasing fan base. A WJq A o[gEN[ A fBbNE~l A q A A xeBEcA{[JO[vRrAEiJmEY{[CYAJ{[hBe{[CYlCWAWYvfpB As a singer Nimura Sadakazu, Noriko WJ, crane Burton, Dick MINE, Kawabata Ayako, Nakano Tadaharu, said Betty Inada, vocal group is affected by the gross BODOVIRU American RIZUMUBOIZU and NAKANO KOROMUBIA popular and the Boys, the song as a composer has led to a number of used elements of jazz Hattori Yoshikazu. m[7]KWYAwRlR[hyB During World War II the prohibition [7] and self-regulation and jazzMETA the attention, many people enjoy listening to the records secretly among students and military personnel. UuAJzWYvuWYavB A humorous poem of suicide troops "FU guy and listening to American jazz," "Peace is coming soon I love jazz," that's been seen andSA. CRRyWY]B She turned to the field of jazz band and naval military source of the postwar period.

AuMEM}uVdqnB After the war, begins with a sung SHIDZUqKasagi the boogie of the composer Hattori Yoshikazu. A ]`G~ A W[W A eB[u i bVjA iV[E~ A A qAtoAWYOB Next, Chie Mi Toshi Kou, Kawaguchi George pot TIBU (father of the guy until I MUSSHU), Umeki Nancy, Yuzuru Sera, singer good in and Agawa Yasuko, and the performers, who popularized jazz. AAJ|s[yuWYvLB Period, all the music popular in the American "Jazz" is a trend called the spread. A__wSfLV[hWYEohB Also, creating a number of students in band DEKISHIRANDOJAZU between Kobe and the Hanshin Tigers.

1956NgqqA 1962Nnvo[N[y@io[N[yw jwB 1956 by Toshikog the year 1962 National Music Berklee in the Watanabe Sadao (University of Berkeley's music) in the study. 1963N{pFg[EWYEtFXeBooAI~[WVB 1963 the Year of the subject that appeared in the Monterey Jazz Festival in Matsumoto Hidehiko, the musician did more to operate internationally.

1969NA RmW[Efr[At[EWYX|bguVhj[WYEz[v [8]JXi1971NXjA{t[EWYB 1969 a year, and his major Yamashita Yosuke spot specializes in free jazz, "Jazz Hall New Shinjuku" [8] Open (1971, closed), and free jazz become popular in Japan. 1970NASiJR j i EEgEqj_~[WVoA1980NA Vvf[T[u WY vt[6] B In the 1970's, Japanese National Railways (now JR) along the central line (such as Hachioji Kichijyoji trough Ogi Nishi) appeared many musicians based in the late 1980s, the producer of Shinseido Co., Ltd. "Jazz Central line" proposed by the word [ 6].

1977NCuEA_[EUEXJC A 1980NI[bNXEWYEtFXeBo A 1981N_WYXg[gAWYEtFXeBoB 1977-under Live from the Sky, 1980 from OREKKUSU Jazz Festival, 1981 and the Kobe Jazz Street, now jazz festivals.

[ W ] X^C/W Main Style / Genre

tAWX^CB Both are playing an active, living style and the development.

j[I[YEWYAfBLV[hEWYmAlltj[I[YWYAltfBLV[hWYIB New Orleans Jazz and what is clear agreement that is not what Dixieland Jazz, New Orleans jazz played by black people to be like early Dixieland to be played by white it is common to distinguish from jazz.

[ W ] \IA[eBXg Artist Representative

WYEt[W~[WVQ See the list of musicians fusion jazz

[ W ] WYNu and a famous jazz club

[ W ] WYi jazz cafe

WYiQ For details, refer to the coffee shop Jazz

WYyiX B Enjoy the coffee shop while listening to jazz. {1950NsA1970NB Fashionable in the late 1950's in Japan, will decline from the 1970's.

[ W ] WYEtFXeBo Jazz Festival celebrated

[ W ] OWYEtFXeBo Jazz Festival, the three major

[ W ] { Japan

[ W ] OiLj Outdoor (fee required)

[ W ] z[ENuiLj Club indoor hall (fee required)

[ W ] z[ENuij Club Indoor Hall (free)

[ W ] NuiLjEOXij Indoor Club (paid) outside the city (free)

[ W ] OXij outside the city (free)

[ W ] kAJ North America

[ W ] [bp Europe

[ W ] WYw famous Jazz School

[ W ] WYiEAfBA Other media-related work on jazz

m[g[J[KpB This section is to apply rules based on local agreement in the Notes. WKmFB When editing, please be sure to check. cm[gc_NB If an objection is raised for discussion at Please note.

[ W ] TVEWIg TV shows Radio

[ W ] Currently broadcast

yg Music Shows

[ W ] Ig exit program

[ W ] WY Broadcast professional jazz

WYCuAR[hB Are also broadcast live jazz and REAREKODO instrument.

[ W ] WYlbgWIizMj professional jazz radio stations online (free delivery)

[ W ] f Videos

A[eBXg`LAXg[[EyWY[i Biographies of artists, and works closely related to jazz music and stories or

[ W ] m Western

`L Biographical material
L^f Documentary film
tBNV Fiction

[ W ] M Japanese Movie

`L Biographical material
tBNV Fiction

[ W ] Other

yQ Also see cartoon music

  • WY`[t\ Many authors have presented a novel and jazz motif
  • - WYV uWYqvuK[Rv Senryu Senryu - Rakugo incorporating new jazz "son Jazz," "GAKON" make a

[ W ] Ql References

  1. ^ a b c d e ^iCjwAJmTxi } A1986Njpp. 210-217 ^ A b c d e other real Saito (supervisor), an encyclopedia about the United States (Heibonsha, 1986) pp. 210-217
  2. ^VlwWYxi uk A1987Njpp.57-58 ^VlNaito The First Jazz (Kodansha, 1987) pp.57-58
  3. ^ a bQmOwWYj〜R^〜xi k A2008Njpp.65-68A291-292 ^ A b Iwanami Youzou jazz history, this is a lie and the truth ~ ~ ('s Kita Saku, 2008) pp.65-68 ,291-292
  4. ^ qvl wV WYjxi V A2007Njpp.116-127 ^vlq the history of jazz in the introductory Recommended (Shinchosha, 2007) pp.116-127
  5. ^ wt[EWYxr[iAll Music Guidej ^ The Free-Jazz Review (All Music Guide)
  6. ^ a b wyCDKChubNxi yo A2007Njp.131, 220 ^ A b The Official Guide Book Music CDtest (Publisher Music, 2007) p.131, 220
  7. ^3~B ^ The following criteria were banned. 1j.IYyB 1).INARU riot music rhythm melodiousness lost. 2j.]IIyB 2.) Comprise music lascivious sexual abandon some emotion too. 3j.lpISIyiEuox@v138A1941N7p64jB 3).INARU country music decadent or strangle someone feel like lazy (coeditor Interior Ministry Information Department, "the police report published" No. 138, July 1941 p64).
  8. ^PlwWYxi P A1994Njpp.40-41 ^PlThe trend of modern jazz (Maruzen, 1994) pp.40-41

[ W ] A See also

Wikimedia Commons
EBLfBAERYA WYA}`fBAB The Wikimedia Commons, there are multimedia related to jazz.
Wiktionary


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