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hCca Democratic Republic of Germany

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hCca ihCcA : Deutsche Demokratische Republik ( DDR ) AhCc ( Ostdeutschland ) [1] jA E1949NA hCc\rGgAMn B Democratic Republic of Germany (Germany democracy YUKYOUWAKOKU, Germany: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), commonly known as East Germany (Ostdeutschland) [1]), after the war the Second World in 1949, founding the occupied territories of the Soviet Union in Germany state was. hCc|AJECMXEtXnhCcAMa ihCc jhCcfB Founding of the Federal Republic of Germany in the region was occupied France United Kingdom United States hung in the south from West Germany (West Town) is the division that divide the country along with Germany. 1990NhCcAMaz`B 1990 was extinguished by being absorbed into the Federal Republic of Germany.

hCca Democratic Republic of Germany
Deutsche Demokratische Republik Deutsche Demokratische Republik
1949N - 1990N 1949 - 1990
Flag National emblem
Flag National emblem
: p National anthem: the resurrection from the ashes
Located in East Germany
p Official language hCc German
s Capital x [2] Berlin East [2]
[3] Head [3]
1949N 1011 - 1960N 97 1949 October 11 - 1960 September 7, 2007 BwEs[N ij Wilhelm peak (first)
1990N 45 - 1990N 102 1990 April 5 - 1990 Oct. 2 Ur[lExN}|[ ij Sabine Bergmann = Paul (end)
t]cc Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1949N 1012 - 1964N 921 1949 October 12 - 1964 September 21 Ibg[EO[eH[ ij GUROTEVORU Otto (original)
1990N 412 - 1990N 102 1990 April 12 - 1990 October 2 ^[EfWG[ ij Lothar de Mezieres (last)
Area
1990N 1990 108,333 km² 108,333 km ²
l Population
1990N 1990 16,111,000l 16,111,000 people
J History
Establishment 1949N 107 1949 October 7, 2007
hCc Reunification of Germany 1990N 103 1990 October 3, 2007
Currency hCc}N East German Ostmark
Hour UTC UTC+1 i DST : UTC+2j UTC UTC +1 (DST: UTC +2)
ccTLD ccTLD . .dd i\j .. Dd (tentative)
db International Phone 37 37
  1. ^ pGerman Democratic Republic ( GDR )\LpB ^ A translation English German Democratic Republic (GDR) have even used the notation.
  2. ^uxAhCcas( Berlin, Hauptstadt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik / Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR ) v ^ Officially "in Berlin, capital of Democratic Republic of Germany (Berlin, Hauptstadt der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik / Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR)" has been
  3. ^]ccA hCcO@AlccB ^ He was the head of the state council a long time, the reform of the Constitution before unification East and West Germany again, the people's assembly is treated as the head of state. ]cc1989N1990NE}t[gEQbnB The last chairman of the National Council of 1989 and 1990, the Gerlach Manfred was in office before.

Contents

[ W ] Tv Summary

hCcaAt@VY}c`i l` j`AhCc`} iSEDj}wLB Democratic Republic of Germany is a parliamentary democracy by political parties and promised up to several anti-fascism (principle of the Democratic People's) is the pick of the form, it has unified the party Socialist Germany (SED) leadership have a party dictatorship is had. }O}A q}ii wQj[} jB Were allowed to exist but all political parties other than the party's strong character as a satellite party (hegemonic-party system). \AROAIERI\AqB Also at the forefront of the Cold War, Soviet forces stationed in the military and political nation was a satellite of the Soviet Union.

A x@ui V^[W jvOA_RB Also, the police secret "National Security Ministry (SHUTAJI)" is a thorough monitoring of the public, such as freedom of speech is in noSHIKATTA. V^[WE(IM)zuB SHUTAJI is an informal cooperation of the home and workplace (IM) networks of mutual monitoringRIRASETA place.

oEQA\AzAE`WA io[1]diyiu `D vu { vB And economic damage in World War II, over the collection of damages by the Soviet Union's most developed countries principles of society in Eastern Europe, the social advancement of women [1] advanced the spread of electrification and "socialist honor student "," Japan's Central and Eastern Europe "was also called.

1980NARxAKXB In the 1980s, the introduction of a system of jury trial, the role of a bleeder. A oA hCcldIAs[SI@IFAxB Also, because many who refuse military service immediately after the introduction of conscription, are legally allowed to refuse military service on conscientious to appeal to the international side that lost the respect of human rights in West Germany, a system of alternative service was. A1987NYp~B In 1987, that abolished the death penalty.

1970N~iA {IioAxwrzAxA hCcJA[2] A dwHYDB Since the 1970s reached the investment public, into a positive for companies in Japan, and East Berlin has been building and building high-rise, which had been rising living standards to some extent, the open water in the larger West Germany, and materials consumption reduce the supply of [2], had been the preferred heavy industrial production. Ao[NB It has caused serious environmental problems and to economic growth after the deflection.


[ W ] j History

hCcj History of Germany
j Prehistory
Q}l Germanic people
National migration age
tN Frankish Kingdom
Medieval
tN East Frankish kingdom
hCc Kingdom of Germany
_[} Holy Roman Empire
A Eastern colonial
M Kuniaki small separation
Modern
C Confederation of the Rhine
hCcAM Federal Germany
1848Nv 1848 revolution,
khCcAM North German Federation
hCc Unified Germany
hCc Country Germany
hCc Imperial Germany
E War World: Part 1
@C}a Government Republic Maru VAI
i`XEhCc Nazi Germany
E War World: Part 2
E After World War II
ARR Period of military junta Union
hCcl German exile
hCc + hCc West + East
hCc Reunification of Germany
Current
hCcAMa Federal Republic of Germany
\ E b E E History Hen talk table

EoAhCcEpEE\lu B After World War II, Germany has been placed in countries occupied by the Soviet Britain 4. A\AlB However, while it is a fixed structure of the Cold War after World War II, the coordination of these four countries is difficult. 1948NAEpEnvAoEf`A\AxRAhCcfIB From 1948, starting with the currency reform of Britain occupied territory, as the movement of the divided nation in both economic and political formation, in the blockade against Berlin and the Soviet Union, East and West Germany was divided and decisive . 1949N9hCcAMaihCcjA10hCcaihCcjB 1949 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) to the founding, the Democratic Republic of the next 10 to Germany (East Germany) was declared the nation-building.

`I}AhCc`}iSEDj}Avo1951NJNvJnB The format was adopted a multiparty system, Socialist Unity Party of Germany actually is (SED) is a one-party regime, under the planned economy in 1951 was started from the first five-year plan. v{W}A AM`IBp~14iBezirkjB Centralization is necessary for planning, implementation, and leadership in the federal is to be abolished 14 counties (Bezirk) and to the restructuring.

1953N3A\AX^[AhCcwhB March 1953, and died the Stalin of the Soviet Union, East Germany had upset the leadership. A}I{pxJfNA_@hCcens\\Ni Z\ jA\AReA6000lB In addition, there are demonstrations of workers in East Berlin's opposition to a repressive government, brought the anti-Soviet uprising in East Germany as an opportunity for citizens across this (incident Sunday 70 June), military Soviet is suppressed by the intervention of more than 6,000 people were arrested.

dvoE_WcAhCcoB Collectivization of agriculture reckless economic plans, they will paralyze the economy in East Germany. hCc]lXABEJxoRhCcSsB Who despair of the future of East Germany, people had to flee to West Germany through Berlin was the only open border. ANwAmlAnJo[A{1961N 8xESAExAB Thus, youth, intellectuals, however a serious outflow of skilled workers and the government in 1961, 8 completely blocked the border with West Berlin, this is the boundary with the construction of the wall called the wall of Berlin soon became a symbol of the Cold War.

A1980NAhCc]oIiAsIRisnB However, in the late 1980's and, over the economic gap with the West, began growing public dissatisfaction over the gap between civil liberties. 1989N9IsA{sMB 1989 revealed that nine of the election fraud, and they reinforce a sense of public distrust of the government. AvY`XA I[XgAJnK[oRhCcEoi [bpEsNjbN jB Following the communist country of Eastern Europe in other East European revolution of more people and to democracy, he escaped to the mass public that West Germany is over and Hungary opened the border with Austria (Europe picnic pan). 1989N109AssCvcBq{^ujfvAez[lbJ[rB 1989 October 9, anti-government movement in Leipzig's southern city of "Monday demonstrations" on the occasion, the authorities immediately to avoid the repression that Honecker was ousted. hCc{s^A1989N119 A xJB Thus, the government bowed to East German civic movement, and finally, 1989 November 9, forced the opening of the Berlin WallMIRAZARU. 1990NARIhCcA7 A103hCcAMaz`hCcaAhCc41NB Followed in 1990, won the power to insist on the unification of West Germany's first free elections, monetary union in July, and October 3 in the Democratic Republic of Germany in the form to be absorbed into the Federal Republic of Germany will disappear, dividing into two East and West Germany had been unified for the first time in 41 years.

[ W ] Politics

Y` Communism
Symbol of communism "and sickle"

Y`vz Communist ideology
}NX` · [j` Leninist Marxism
X^[` · gcL[` Trotskyist Stalinist
vz · [R~jY Communism Euro Maoism

gD International Organizations
R~e · R~tH KOMINFORUMU KOMINTERUN
lC^[iVi Fourth International

` The main socialist countries
\A · China Russia
[SXrA Yugoslavia

l People
}NX · GQX Engels Marx
[j · gcL[ Trotskii Lenin
X^[ · Mao Stalin

o Events
VAv · l Major housecleaning Revolutionary Russia
X^[ · nK[ Hungarian rising criticism of Stalin
\ · v Cultural Revolution in Soviet confrontation
vnt · ZlV 4 Tiananmen Square massacre of Prague Spring
v · \A Collapse of the Soviet Revolution in Eastern Europe

\ E b E E History Hen talk table

hCcaAT^I\A^`}^B Democratic Republic of Germany, was pick a system political system of one-party rule by the Social typical Soviet type.

lc (Volkskammer) AIo]ccB Congress, which the People's Assembly (Volkskammer), which was the head of state and chairman of the National Council are elected from there. t@t]cuA t]ccB Is in the Council of Ministers as equivalent to government agencies, to win the prime minister and chairman of Council of Ministers. AuavAcII@IA`lxz}SEDLB However, the "Democratic Republic" and despite the name, the Democratic Congress is about and are not chosen by election, the real power of government and political parties dominate like in other socialist countries and the SED who holds the chief clerk.

[ W ] }I political parties and elections

[ W ] } Party

hCcaA5}A5}uv`B Democratic Republic of Germany, there are five political parties, five parties in the "National Front" was formed. hCc`}O}}wFq}Au } vOIB Parties other than the Socialist Unity Party of Germany but is a satellite party to exist on the acknowledged leader of the party's "multi-party system," there was an ornament to maintain the premise that. wQj[}T^B System as a prime example of political hegemony.

hCcAL}SED}iPDSA} jALXgE_}LXgAhCcR} (LDPD)E}R} (FDP) B After German reunification, the SED is of the Socialist Democratic Party (PDS, the current left-wing party) to survive and renamed, the Christian Democratic Alliance Democratic farmer and a joint Christian Democratic Union of the West, the Liberal Democratic Party Germany (LDPD ) National Democratic Party of the West German Free Democratic Party (FDP) to the joint.

[ W ] I Election

lcxa{a A1977N (taken by István Csuhai, Hungary) Palace of the Republic of East Berlin was left to Congress people, 1977 years (taken by István Csuhai, Hungary)

lcIA\czXg^L[AuvAB People's Assembly election, if you agree to the list of predetermined allocation of seats in the voting as free entry, if the opposition is "opposed" to write a mark in the field, things were said. L[AANB The secret ballot was to be written only when the opposition had been opposed to who I know now. I[99%A^99%B Voter turnout in elections are always close to 99 percent, the rate was 99% in favor of them. AssB Abstention rate, the rate was higher as opposed to big cities. ss[rIB The city is a relatively thin cross-monitored referendum. 1981NAxix\4JAcoBhCc1981NKjlcIsjB From 1981 to the abstention rate, the highest rate against the East Berlin (Berlin, ostensibly for the four countries are managed, could not send representatives to each other directly to the National Assembly. East is from the year 1981 direct election of the People's Congress in violation of the convention).

lcczA}JgE\czB Allocation of seats in the People's Congress is always constant, were allocated to functional groups such as unions and other political parties. R`} (SED) zB Naturally Socialist Unity Party (SED) has been allocated to ensure that the maximum power. ecSEDeB Each group was also under the influence of the SED.

  • `} 127c Unified Socialist Party 127 seats
  • LXg 52c Christian Democrats 52 seats
  • R} 52c Liberal Democrats 52 seats
  • } 52c National Democratic Party 52 seats
  • _} 52c Farmers Democratic Party 52 seats
  • RhCcJ 68c Japanese Confederation of Labor 68 seats in a free Germany
  • RhCcNc 40c Freie Deutsche Jugend 40 seats
  • hCcwlA 35c Democratic Women's Federation of Germany 35 seats
  • hCcA 22c Federation of German Culture 22 seats
  • v 500c Total 500 seats

[ W ] I After the democratic elections

1989NHK^Az[lbJ[A`}xz`}/} (SPD/PDS) B 1989 when a massive pro-democracy movement in the fall and collapse of the Honecker regime, the Socialist Unity Party of Socialist Unity Party to abandon the rule against the state / Democratic Socialist Party (SPD / PDS) and was renamed. A1990N318hCcjijRI{B , 1990, March 18, the day the first ever East German state (and last) was conducted in a free election. AhCceFA`q}EphCcLXghCcR}E}hCcn}xB In this case, funding for the received speech and political support from Germany, the centrist party's conservative Christian Democratic Union and Liberal Democratic Germany Germany succeeded in breaking away from the party under the socialist system is a satellite of Germany received strong support from the party system. A1946N`}zhCc}}`A1972NhCc{hCcMB[EughCc}xB Also, is rebuilt in 1946 and joined the German Social Democratic Party members, even absorbed on the facts and force the party socialist unity in the year 1972 Villy was strong public trust in East Germany and East and West Germany signed a treaty in the year rushed to the aid from the West German Social Democratic Party and former Prime Minister Brandt. A^SO[vA`}/}IB The group formed their own forces in the Democratic Movement Party unified socialist / went into the election and the Democratic Socialist Party.

IO\z}DAhCcLXg}w[gER[IhCcSyVA hCc}NhCc}N[ghCczsB The expected advantage of the election was the Social Democrats insist on a loose national unity, party leader Helmut Kohl's Christian Democrats in West Germany MOARU prime minister throughout the campaign for East Germany in the energy and to mark West Germany from East German mark consideration of the promises made to the people in East Germany and exchange rates. LXg}}}AhCclR}AQA}^[EfWG[ACB The Social Democrat party over the objections of the Christian Democratic Union to succeed, join the coalition of Liberal Democrats as well as West Germany, was appointed Prime Minister de Mezieres leader Lothar. A`}/}cAuhCcAvLYB The Unified Socialist Party / Socialist Democratic seats are significantly reduced, "only to East Germany, the democratization of this country"LBIYNDA also promulgated the idea that pro-democracy forces. AhCcAhCca}iIhCciB The East German state to give up its independent existence as a de facto unification of Germany after the way the radical leadership entrusted to the West.

[ W ] Major political

[ W ] former head of state

  1. BwEs[N i1jF 1949N - 1960N Wilhelm Peak (Note 1): 1949 - 1960
  2. @^[EEuqg i2jF 1960N - 1973N Walter Ulbricht (2): 1960 - 1973
  3. t[hqEG[xg i3jF 1973N Friedrich Ebert (3): 1973
  4. B[EVgt F 1973N - 1976N Villy Stoph: 1973 - 1976
  5. G[bqEz[lbJ[ i4jF 1976N - 1989N Erich Honecker (4): 1976 - 1989
  6. GSENc F 1989N Egon Krenz: 1989
  7. }t[gEQbn i5jF 1989N - 1990N Manfred Gerlach (5): 1989 - 1990
  8. Ur[lExN}|[ i6jF 1990N Sabine Bergmann-Paul (6): 1990
  • 1FBwEs[NAu (Staatspräsident)vA~u]cc (Staatsratsvorsitzender)vB Note 1: Wilhelm peak, "President (Staatspräsident)", since it is a "national council (Staatsratsvorsitzender)".
  • 2F@^[EEuqgA`} (SED) LCi1949N10`71N4jB Note 2: Walter Ulbricht, the Socialist Unity Party (SED) also appointed as Secretary General (October 1949-April 1971).
  • 3Ft[hqEG[xgA]ccB Note 3: Friedrich Ebert, the deputy chairman of the State Council.
  • 4FG[bqEz[lbJ[ASEDLCi1971N4`89N10jB Note 4: The Erich Honecker, SED also appointed as Secretary General (April 1971 to October 1989).
  • 5F}t[gEQbnihCcR}ogj]ccCA1990NRI{B Note 5: Manfred Gerlach (former Liberal Democratic Party Germany) Chairman of the Council's office, until 1990 when free elections.
  • 6FUr[lExN}|[AlccEbRI{B Note 6: Sabine Bergmann-Paul, who until reunification elections free from the head of state after the interim chairman of the People's Congress.

[ W ] Other

[ W ] O Foreign policy

[bp`lA V@\B Like the socialist countries of Europe in the east, was part of the Pact Warsaw. DDRRlRl9lA26l\AR31Au _bv\BxV@\RARAeAK\ARZ\B DDR is the number of national army troops are about 9 million people, about 26 of the current German army in the third, but only as, "the hardened_" that is expressed with The high degree of refining is a military organization called the Warsaw Convention, the armoryRkey ammunition depot, was also rumored that the administrative officer of the German army in the currentalways afraid. T-72R\AdlbXybN_Ei L[fj\Ah~}B T-72 weaponsRother SUPEKKUDAUN significant armed and armored than the Soviet version (monkey model) have been the intention of preventing for the Soviet Union actually is.

uhCcy41\ARnKvAuhCc26li vORvj\ARxv\ZdRvA }XR~vpK_B "East Germany is about one fourth of the land was occupied by Soviet troops at bases in Germany and exercise Jae", "East Germany is about 26 million people (probably the only forces of the revolutionary army from Eastern Europe a little earlier) The pressure of the natural breakdown of the budget to pay consideration to the current German army "of discourse, and is now a common belief that it was propaganda by western media.

1973N AhCcAB In 1973, the United Nations Member States and West Germany. AhCcai`XEhCct@VYAx2Ei`XEhCcNzR[XgCB However, the German Democratic Republic was a regime established by the fight against fascism and Nazi Germany, until the fall of the Berlin Wall do not take responsibility for its war of aggression of Germany and the Holocaust, the Nazis of World War he said.

[ W ] EW East German Relations,

hCcgs`7B East German Embassy in Japan, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, was seven. hCcihCcZ^[jB Current House of Germany (German Cultural Center).

[ W ] nx Local Government System

} Figure Classification County
1947N1952NBiDFj1990NBij States from 1952 to 1947 (gray line) and state from 1990 (red line)

[ W ] xO Non-East Berlin

5B i Land ) uAMAhCcAMQc@Qc@ (Landeskammer) A 1952N~14 ( Bezirk ) Qc@p~A WiB Initially, five states one (Land) was placed in the federal system, the Bundesrat upper house, which the Federal Old West (Landeskammer) was also present, since 1952 the 14 prefectures of (Bezirk) to the Upper House is to be reorganized is abolished, developed a centralized.

O1990N723lcBA5BB 1990 was the eve of the reunification in July 23 and decided to revive the State by the People's Congress, was revived in the following states. 5BVAMB ( Neue Bundesländer )AV5BAhCc5BB The five federal new state (Neue Bundesländer), five new states, the five East German states. OBABEB The name is the same as in the previous world state is slightly different.

5BA hCc{@ ihCcEhCc@@j23hCcAMaB Five states, the Basic Law Germany (the Act which corresponds to the constitution of the present West Germany) 23 were enrolled in the Federal Republic of Germany in accordance with Article.

[ W ] x East Berlin

xAhCcA@IARli\pjnx\AnAhCcB Berlin East was East German territory on the facts, the international law of the countries allied forces (British, French, Soviet) Soviet administrative district of Berlin in the occupied territories, was not exactly in the East German territory. ABuB Therefore, the state had also been placed Prefecture.

hCcAlxIAxhCcB With the reunification of Germany, the four countries to end the rule of Berlin, Germany returned to Berlin. xhCc{@23AxxBB East Berlin is based on Basic Law Article 23 Germany, Berlin has been incorporated into the state had virtually ruled the Berlin West.

[ W ] o Economy

[ W ] no Local Economy

AhCc5nikEExEEj_B Here are five areas of East Germany (North Central South Western Southern East Berlin) are discussed separately.

[ W ] k Northern

XgbN` Port of the Russian stock

XgbN A VF[ A mCufuNk_nB Russian stock Prefecture, Japan SHUVERIN, Northern Province of Brandenburg neu was agriculture. A ogCXgbNYB The county stock bordering the Baltic Sea and Russia's fishing industry was also thriving. HA`pssXgbNDB The industrial sector, were in the shipbuilding industry ROSUTOKKU port city. XgbNA\AAAodvf`B Stock and Russia, Soviet Union, was also a most important trading port for export to Eastern Europe. A VF[mCufuNHAyHWB In addition, processing the metal in Brandenburg and SHUVERIN noise, light industry was developed.

[ W ] Central

}NfuN A |c_ A tNtgEAEfAEI[_[ A RbguXA_B County Magdeburg, County Potsdam, der Anne Main Order Prefecture, Japan in Cottbus, was a flourishing agriculture. ARbguXYYnAGlM[YhCcGlM[Y4xB The near Cottbus is a production number of the largest brown coal, the energy industry in the prefecture of the East German energy production is about four percent support. A AC[qbeV^bg iX^[EV^bg jS|Rri[gA}NfuN@BHWB The Eisenhuttenstadt (Stalin SHUTATTO old) and the complex of steel, the development of industrial machinery and Magdeburg.

[ W ] x East Berlin

HAMAT[rXB Industrial, communications, and business was thriving. V[XAEGpAdCEdqYWB And Siemens AEG inherited, developed electrical and electronic industries.

[ W ] Southern

1983N^600ccgogP601L Trabant P601L-1983, 600cc

hXf A J[E}NXEV^bg A CvcBq A nAhCcHnB County Dresden, Karl Marx SHUTATTO Prefecture, Japan Leipzig, south of the prefecture Halle, East Germany was in the industrial area. nwYAhCcYS4xxB Japan is active in the chemical industry, Halle, East Germany's entire production of about 4 percent supported. J[E}NXEV^bg@YAhCcS5xB Karl Marx SHUTATTO County is a thriving textile industry, supported the strength of the entire East German 5%. AcBbJEgogihCcjYmB In addition, the prefecture said TSUVIKKAU Trabant (East German car) was known for producing.

[ W ] Southwest

GAtg A Q[ A Y[hCcHnB County Erfurth, County Gera, the number of East German industry in the prefecture Suhl. GAtgCGidqEwYA AC[inYWB Electronic and optical industry in Jena and Erfurth, industry developed the Eisenach automobile.

[ W ] prominent companies

lJ[Ec@CXECF[ivl^E ssVwJ[c@CXCGiMCtNgS 2.4/35Be Made KARUTSAISUIENA Akashi Municipal Planetarium, Akashi city, Hyogo-Planetarium Zeiss Jena FUREKUTOGON 2.4/35 MC Carl commune shooting

[ W ] Culture

yEEX|[cAuhCc[hovB Sports and music theater, "one of the remarkable achievements leading to the West" is.

[ W ] y Music

yhXfyc A CvcBqEQ@gnEXyc A x`I[PXgIynEXA NgEUfO A Ig}[EXEBgi[ A wxgEP[Q A NgE}YA A y[^[EVCA[wtB Music in the National Opera Theater Orchestra Dresden, Gewandhaus Orchestra Leipzig, the house worked in orchestras and opera tradition and the opera house in Berlin, Sanderling Kurt, Suitner OTOMARU, Kegel belt Hell, Kurt Masur, Peter and when he was a musician and conductor and Schrier. A NEXEeVebghCc^A1971NSB The Ten SHUTETTO Klaus felt the questionable activities in East Germany, the 1971-year exile in the West.

Ai`XAJSnXEACX[pEEfbTEAAydSIB The composer, but he returned after the war, Hans Eisler and Paul Dessau had defected to the United States during the Nazi, as the center ofydactivities.

AhCcogNEwwbgAuN\Z@ANVgbNnE[[vB However, the vet YORUKU Hell East German composer, "Under the 20-tone technique to many years of cultural policy is a strange rule-bound and lift the mystery that Stockhausen" that was he confessed.

[ W ] w Literature

i`XhCcRwA AiE[[K[X A AmgEc@CNxggEuqghCcB Those in the literature of resistance to Nazi Germany, Anna Seghers, BUREHITO BERUTORUTO and TSUVAIKU ARUNORUTO continued its activities in East Germany. A NX^EHtuvAxOhCc`B And Christa Wolf's "sky-torn," about life in East Germany before and after the period of the Berlin Wall can.

[ W ] f Videos

hCcf#hCcfQ For details, see a movie Movie # Germany Germany

[ W ] X|[c Sports

hCcaX|[cQ For more information see the sports of the Democratic Republic of Germany

[ W ] IsbN Olympics

X|[cA`lMAAuXe[gEA}`AvIYA ZjZIsbNuPvcB In sports, the measures taken to put the prestige of the state like other socialist countries, the so-called "state amateur," the production team, such as swimming and track and field is in and the Olympics "brilliant performance" left the . 1970N1980N|AJ}E2_B Especially from 1970's late 1980 by multiplying the time to keep America the world's two largest gold.

AAlliIAgDIh[sOAV^[WX|[cWvsB However, in the shadow of the player development and ignored the moral and human rights, there is a doping organizational, personnel and cooperation in the monitoring of sports officials from SHUTAJI. oAZNB The problem erupted after the unification occurred decreased level of competition.

[ W ] TbJ[ Football

[ W ] V^[WX|[c^ Involvement in the sport of SHUTAJI

[ W ] j Holidays

t Date {\L Japanese Conventions n\L Local language conventions l Notes
11 January 1 New Year's Day Neujahr Neujahr
38 March 8 f[ International Women's Day Tag der Frau Tag der Frau
j Move Holidays j Good Friday Karfreitag Karfreitag
j Move Holidays Easter Ostersonntag Ostersonntag
j Move Holidays Easter Monday Easter Monday Ostermontag Ostermontag
51 May 1 [f[ Labor Day Tag der Arbeit Tag der Arbeit
j Move Holidays / V Father's Day / Ascension of the Lord Vatertag / Christi Himmelfahrt Vatertag / Christi Himmelfahrt jj Thursday after the Fifth Sunday after Easter
j Move Holidays ~ Pentecost Pfingstmontag Pfingstmontag 50 From 50 days after Easter
107 October 7 a Republic Day Tag der Republik Tag der Republik LO National Day
1225 December 25 NX}X Christmas 1. Weihnachtsfeiertag 1. Weihnachtsfeiertag
1226 December 26 {NVOEf[ Boxing Day 2. Weihnachtsfeiertag 2. Weihnachtsfeiertag

[ W ] { more prominent

Q@gnEX Gewandhaus

[ W ] hCci Works about the East German

xoiQB I also see the advent of wall works in Berlin.

[ W ] A See also

Wikimedia Commons
EBLfBAERYA hCcaA}`fBAB The Wikimedia Commons has multimedia is related to the Democratic Republic of Germany.

[ W ] r Footnotes

  1. ^lcc3l1lAZ5l1lAt4l3lAs5l1l ^ People's Assembly members to three people, one of the principal is one out of five, three to four teachers, the mayor was one out of five women
  2. ^A \7`8N[B ^ For example, the car will not apply for vehicles 7-8 years to wait. AoAs But that money can buy outright for only a while ago, but was said to be dissatisfied

[ W ] Ql References

  • Hannes Bahrmann/Christoph Links: Chronik der Wende. Die Ereignisse in der DDR zwischen 7.Oktober 1989 und 18.März 1990, Berlin:Links, 1999, ISBN: 3-86153-187-9. Hannes Bahrmann / Christoph Links: Chronik der Wende. Die Ereignisse in der DDR zwischen 7.Oktober 1989 und 18.März 1990, Berlin: Links, 1999, ISBN: 3-86153-187-9.
  • RcOwhCcEx{]_A1994N Yamada Tetsu's political process, the East German regime's collapse of Japan Reviews, 1994
  • kwhCcxVA1983N Nakai Takeshi Asahi Shimbun, another of Germany, 1983

[ W ] ON External links


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