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tBh Finland

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tBha Finland
Suomen tasavalta itBhj Suomen tasavalta (Finnish)
Republiken Finland iXEF[fj Republiken Finland (Swedish)
Flag of Finland Finland's national emblem
i j (Flag) National emblem
W : National motto: None
: n National Anthem: the land of our
Located in Finland
p The official language tBh A XEF[f Finnish, Swedish
s Capital wVL Helsinki
ss Largest city wVL Helsinki
{ Government
President ^Enl HARONEN TARUYA
Prime Minister }beBE@nl Mattie VANHANEN
Area
v Total 338,145 km² i 65 j 338,145 km ² (65 )
Water moment 9.4%
l Population
vi 2007N j Total (2007) 5,238,460li 112 j 5,238,460 (ranked 112)
lx Population density 16l/km² 16 people / km ²
GDP i\j GDP (see Currency)
vi 2005N j Total (2005) 1,555[ ¹ iEUR, €j 1,555 billion euros ¹ (EUR, €)
tBh[d coins of Finland
GDP i MER j GDP (MER)
vi 2007N j Total (2007) 2,450hi 33 j 2,450 billion (ranked 33)
GDP i PPP j GDP (PPP)
vi 2007N j Total (2007) 1,855hi 52 j 1,855 billion (ranked 52)
1l Per person 35,280h 35,280 U.S. dollars
Independent
- - Declaration 		VA From Russia
1917N 126 December 6, 1917
Currency [ ¹ iEUR, €j Euro ¹ (EUR, €)
tBh[d i EUR j coins of Finland (EUR)
Hour UTC +2i DST : +3j UTC +2 (DST: +3)
ccTLD ccTLD FI
db International Phone 358 358
1: 1999NO}bJgpB Note 1: 1999 the year before using the markka.

tBha itBhjA k[bpkB Republic of Finland (Finland today's country) is one of the Scandinavian countries in Northern Europe. swVL B The capital, Helsinki. XEF[f AkmEF[ AVAB Sweden to the west and north of Norway, and neighboring Russia in the east.

Contents

[ W ] Country

A tBhSuomen tasavalta iXIE^T@^jASuomi i XI~ jB The official name is the Finnish language is Suomen tasavalta (TASAVARUTA SUOMEN), known as Suomi (Finland). XEF[fRepubliken Finland ivuPEtBhjAFinland i tBh jB The Swedish is Republiken Finland (Finland REPUBURIKEN), known as Finland (Finland). ptBhXEF[fB The official language is Swedish and Finnish.

p\LRepublic of Finland ipubNEIuEtBhjAFinland B English is the official representation of the Republic of Finland (Republic of Finland), known as Finland.

{\LtBha AtBh B Written Japanese is the Republic of Finland, known as Finland. iyj\LA B By phonetic equivalent in Chinese characters (both old Saturday) and conventions, andSU.

[ W ] j History

tBhjQ See the history of Finland

ji` 1155N jAXEF[fi 1155N ` 1809N jAVAi 1809N ` 1917N jAi 1917N `jlB Normally Prehistory (~ 1155), Sweden period (1155 ~ 1809), during the grand duchy of Russia (1809 ~ 1917), post-modern (1917 -) divided into four categories.

tBhutBlvAXI~tBlB Finland is a "country of the fin," meaning that Finland is the self-proclaimed fins. XI~B Finland accepted theory about the origin of the theory has been proposed by many. utBv^LgDXcukZntFjlvLqB "Fin" on the left by Tacitus "FENNI poor people living in the north" is the description of the oldest. uXI~vtBh[AogCssgDNSnwPAySwPeAZXI~tBhB "Finland" on the southwestern edge Finland's oldest, was the word refers to limited areas and around the Baltic Sea coastal city in Turku, changing the word refers to the entire country after he lived there The Finnish name of the group later named Finland. gDNu{XI~i Varsinais-Suomi jvB Turku is now near "the original Finland (Varsinais-Suomi)" is called.

[ W ] Tj General History

tBhynA lZB The land is currently in Finland, who lived from the Paleolithic era. _qCEtBlZAgiJCqAET[~lkcB Living in the South Uralian fins and sailing and living farming and hunting of grazing reindeer and later came to live in the north who also SAMI Uralian. 400NChE[bpm}lXF[AltBhZJnAZgB 400 began to move the coastal people Finland SUVEA of Norman Indo-European in the fifties, went on a residential area.

1155NXEF[fG[N9k\RAtBhALXgi JgbN jLB 1155 the year of King Erik 9 Sweden world in the name of the Crusaders north to conquer Finland, while Christian (Catholic) spread. 1323NXEF[fxzA muShAXEF[fB By the year 1323 to complete the rule by Sweden, by redrawing the border between the Principality of Novgorod in the Orthodox Church, both in name and reality in Swedish territory. 16I@vXEF[fOX^t1^[hAtBh^[hLB 16 Gustaf of Sweden in a century Reformation to accept the Lutheran the world, according to the Finnish Lutheran spread. 1527NAOR|itBhViIB The year 1527 in Finland to push to translate the Bible AGURIKORA wasVdecisive character as a nation. 1581NtBhA tBhXEF[f@`B 1581 was the result of seeking independence of Finland, declared the founding and former colonial power in the Kingdom of Sweden the Principality of Finland.

1700Nnk1721NjX^bgAtBhi JA jVAB 1700 of the northern Great War began in 1721, in the Treaty of NISUTATTO, part of Finland (Karelian) was ceding to the Russian Empire. i|IXEF[fskA 1809NANTh1tBhAtBhCB The Napoleonic Wars in the defeat of Sweden, 1809, Alexander in the world is a founding and the Grand Duchy of Finland, has a joint appointment to the Grand Duchy of Finland. XEF[fAtBhXEF[fAVAuB The country was then victorious in Sweden, Sweden and Finland are MODORAZU,MEuKA Russia.

19I`tBhgyAuJv[jTB 19 surge of nationalism in the century and spread to Finland, the "Kalevala" has been exploring the history of its own research and compilation. VAVAtBhlsB People complain of Finland and the Russian force by the Russian Empire in the meantime improved. 1899NA jRC2tBhp~\B 1899 year, 2 Nikolai cause riots and declared to abolish the autonomy of Finland the world. VAjRCE{uRtESA1905Nup~vPB Or the tragedy of the assassination of Governor-General Nikolai BOBURIKOFU Russia until the year 1905, "the abolition of autonomy" have been withdrawn.

1917NVAvtBhMcB 1917 the year Congress Riyou Kuni Finland to capitalize on the confusion of the Russian Revolution declared its independence. 1918NYA Ibg[EN[VltBh`Jaen:Finnish Socialist Workers' RepublicB 1918 and the communist years, the labor of the Republic of Finland socialist Otto Kuusinen were en: Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic is established. }lwCA 1919NtBha@i tBh jB To quell a revolt by leftist MANNERUHEIMU later in the year 1919 was enacted by the Constitution of the Republic of Finland (civil war in Finland). As1921NXEF[fyi I[h jA1939N1940N\A~y101B However, the unstable political situation after the 1921 independence struggle in the territories and in Sweden (Aland Islands), and 1939 from the 1940 war in winter with the Soviet Union was one-tenth of the land lost. E i p j\ARtA~OyA\ARUA 1944N\AxB World War II (war continued) war with the Axis countries to counter the Soviet Union, once the territory before recovering to the Winter War, the Soviet militarySHISA by contumaciously, 1944 truce, and the Soviet Union . xhCcRi bvh jAsI}B Who fought to expel the German troops stationed in Japan as a condition of the truce (Lapland War), but, as the anniversary of the end of World War II defeat.

\AuA\A}[VEvA km@\ECB After the war, under the influence of the Soviet Union, not the Marshall Plan by the intention of the Soviet Union, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization EC and member states did not. R{`oAOEh`wcA V@\i mfBbNoX jB While the capitalist economic zone belonging to maintain democratic regime, in terms of foreign and defense is closer to the socialist camp, the Warsaw Pact did not join (balance Nordic). AaB Under the helm of this subtle, keeping the peace and independence till now. \AwcA 1994NEUB After the collapse of the Soviet Union is close to the western camp, in 1994 the EU agreed to join. 2000N[B In 2000 the introduction of the euro.

[ W ] Politics

GhDXN^i Eduskunta jAtBhc EDUSUKUNTA (Eduskunta), Parliament of Finland

tBhQB See also the politics of Finland.

C6NAIIB The term of office of president is the head of state in six years, chosen by direct election of the people. O[A 2006N 115sAA2129I[sAtBhIB The last vote, in January 2006 to 15 on Sunday, less than a majority for any candidate, the top two names on January 29 in a runoff election on Sunday, but narrowly missed the first woman president of Finland to win re-election.

c`Ac@B State and parliamentary democracy, the parliament is the highest organ of state power. `~A lA1990N~c@tsI@xsA sdi t jXB Form of government since independence, like the president in semi-presidential system is a larger power, several amendments to the 1990 Constitution and the transition to a parliamentary system in the years since, The importance of the presidential administration from the Prime Minister (Cabinet) tilted significantly.

c@GhDXN^ iEduskuntajB Congress EDUSUKUNTA in the unicameral (Eduskunta) called. 200c15IA \IIoB Divided into 200 seats in 15 constituencies, elected by the electoral system of proportional representation. C4NArUB The term is four years and may be dissolved in the middle. O[A 2007N 318sB The last vote, March 18, 2007 on Friday. }lcAB The number of seats won by parties is as follows.

  • } iKeskj51 Center Party (Kesk) 51
  • A}iKokj50 National Coalition Party (Kok) 50
  • }iSDPj45 Social Democratic Party (SDP) 45
  • iVASj17 Leftist alliance (VAS) 17
  • }iVIHRj15 Greens (VIHR) 15
  • LXgiKDj7 Christian Democrats (KD) 7
  • XEF[fl}iSFPj9 Swedish People's Party (SFP) 9
  • 6 Other 6

s{Att\B Prime Minister who is the head of the administration, which consists of a cabinet with ministers and deputy prime minister. etcCB Each minister is responsible to Parliament. AIe}\]wAc^ACoACB The prime minister and appoint a prime minister by the president according to the results of party representatives to the talks after the election, after obtaining the approval of a majority in parliament, appointed by the President after taking office. tAICCB Other ministers are appointed by the president based on the appointment of a prime minister.

iIk^AxJg[AJR[|eBY{B The home is the strong impression that the Scandinavian-style welfare state with advanced post-war expansion MOARI rights of workers and payment of compensation has been postponed, which was close to Japan as a society KOPORATIZUMU labor lost. }ik^B The Scandinavian approach to social-welfare state and strive to build rapidly.

EARoX\rGgAM{`W}uAOI\rGg^u[Cxz" tBh "B After World War II, was placed in the dilemma of maintaining the capitalist system and into the Soviet sphere of influence on the balance of military, air and even taboo to criticize the domestic as well as Soviet foreign that the rule "Finland" continued. tpAfhAEBtpto its position, however, serve as an east-west trade flourished, the living standard of the people became the world. kSk`iNordicismjA EUSBQA ASE\zB The principle here is that the Nordic Council and Nordic (Nordicism), EU to join Europe in the area, and national policy to build a world order in the area of the United Nations.

AEE]B The evaluation is also one of the few countries in the world's most corrupt politicians. 2008NcugXyAV[EC^[iVivuxvAON1iEEj5]B A private organization in 2008, "international transparency" of government by the "Clean" in the survey, the first year (less corruption in the world) who fell from the top five.

AsXgeyEOB Because of the hunting culture of the world's third-rate of the gun and pistol in the home after the United States. eNeKAIB The study is to strengthen gun control will happen every time and shooting rampage This political settlement was not found.

[ W ] R Military

  • R - 16,500l Regular troops - 16,500 people
  • \ - 34,700l Maximum number of available - 34,700 people
  • R - GDP1.4% Military expenditures - GDP of 1.4%

ORx (3,000l)A wALRB Border Patrol more triservice (3,000), under the command of the Interior Ministry, in an emergency will be integrated into the army.

B Conscription. 18jq6`12B 18 period of military service is compulsory only for men over the age of 6 to 12 months. quA Gzol i@@ljB Female-volunteer, Jehovah's Witnesses (religious institution) will be exempt. 6`12B Military service period is six to 12 months. 100l^LA2007NAJO A CGEOB The ownership rate of 100 small arms per person, the 2007 USA in the year, the third world after Yemen. A tBheKQB For details, see gun control in Finland.

A\AMiG-21 @AKCt A T-54/55T-72XEF[fT[u 35 hP @LB During the Cold War, Soviet-made MiG-21 and fighter AK rifle, T-54/55 and T-72 made by Saab of Sweden, a neutral country and had 35 tanks and the fighter and DORAKEN. BAAJF-18(UCgpAt) @ AhCcIph2 B After the Cold War and raised mostly in the West, American-made F-18 (the mission was attacked for not using self-A) fighters, REOPARUDO made in Germany are equipped with tanks.

] ijuhwtBhvtBhyAtBhg\B Prime Minister Nakasone during the Cold War (then) that "it will be Finland's national defense effortsRE" behavior in the National Assembly to say that mention of Finland, and expressed regret at Japan's ambassador to Finland.

[ W ] ns local administrative area

tBhnsQ B For more information see the local administrative area in Finland.

tBhA6B ( lääni ) B Finland is one of six states (lääni) that are classified. bsBI[hBOB ( maakunta ) AS20B Orlando Autonomous Region and other states in the county several Lappi (maakunta) divided into a total of 20 counties have.

  1. XI~B ( Etelä-Suomen lääni ) In South Finland (Etelä-Suomen lääni)
  2. XI~B ( Länsi-Suomen lääni ) State of Western Finland (Länsi-Suomen lääni)
  3. XI~B ( Itä-Suomen lääni ) In East Finland (Itä-Suomen lääni)
  4. IEB ( Oulun lääni ) State Oulu (Oulun lääni)
  5. bsB ( Lapin lääni ) State Lappi (Lapin lääni)
  6. I[hB ( Ålands län ; Ahvenanmaan lääni ) Orlando Autonomous Region (Ålands län; Ahvenanmaan lääni)

[ W ] n Geography

kmEF[ AXEF[fB North of Norway to the west border with Sweden. {XjAp AogC AtBhpB West Bay, Bosnia, southwest Baltic Sea, the south bordering the Gulf of Finland. {XjApXEF[fAtBhpGXgjAB The Bosnian side of the Gulf of Sweden, the other side of the Gulf of Finland is Estonia. VAB Between the east and southeast, which borders on land and Russia. A XJWirAB However, the Scandinavian Peninsula is not included. yRn`A X`_B The terrain is mostly flat land, dotted with countless lakes were formed by glaciers cut. A^CKnB Vegetation has a lot of lichen and taiga. XSlB The forest and live in a diverse Myxomycete. swVLuAtBhpB Helsinki, the capital is located in the most southern of the country, bordering the Gulf of Finland. yCAwVLnKssB The weather is cold most of the country, large cities, including Helsinki is more unevenly distributed in the south of the country.

tBhB Large lake in Finland are as follows.

[ W ] o Economy

lGDP{kCtBhA1980N~A _SoAgdbYE1nCeNYHiB Finland and about the same population and GDP of Japan, Hokkaido, since the 1980s, the economy of forestry and agriculture, the world's largest producer of mobile phones to an advanced industrial country with an essentially high-tech industry and become a place was able to make significant changes. A{]VmLA iNOKIAjLinuxLB In particular, Nokia's long-established companies in the Edo period of Japan (NOKIA) and Linux is well known. eA[bpLoB As a result of impact and high level of education was one of the largest economic power in Europe. EotH[ iWEFjN\oA2001N2004N4NAi2002NUA2\]1CjB The World Economic Forum (WEF) in the position of the international economic competitiveness is presented each year from 2001 to 2004 and was champion in four years (2002 and once in the subsequent re-evaluation of its place a fixed place).

iViEtbOELAtBhqA{pB National flag carrier is Air Finland, the government has already sold more than half of the shares.

JiA@EtB The female work force was at an advanced, doctors lawyers, especially the female half of the total. nAjB The increasing number of women to high positions in the company, still less than the men. jpXA_tpi204hjB Women tended to be less than full-time employment as men, often with periods of employment contracts for young women (20 women to send their employees 4 percent). ^CoNxAZcA]vxB A system of Time Bank, a busy period and overtime, the extra rest in the low season. c^AxpB To get this thing to the tax increases and salary and overtime, this system is to be used. 1994N16.6%sEpNPA2006N7.7%B In 1994 the unemployment rate rose to 16.6 percent continues to improve each year with the departure of a recession in 2006, dropped to 7.7 percent.

[ W ] people

A tBl93%A XEF[fl i XEF[fntBhl j6%A T[~l0.1%A }l0.1%B National rate, the Finn 93%, Sweden (Finland-Sweden), 6%, and the Saami 0.1%, Romany 0.1%.

@A [e89%A 1%A@9%B Religion, the Evangelical Lutheran Church 89%, Orthodox 1% and 9% non-religious. [ehA{`WuvIB The Evangelical Lutheran Church, in the form of taxes collected directly from the government "tax church" have received financial aid. ANMSA Ax_xXAuvNAXB However, in recent years and the decline of religious belief of the people, and the growing separation of church and state opinions, support for the church is likely to be embarking on the support from the public, along with it, "church tax" every year, on the decline .

gpA tBh93.4%A XEF[f5.9¢pB Language used, the Finnish 93.4%, Swedish 5.9% in the two official languages are. 1919NB 1919 was enacted. T[~lA T[~gpA 1970NnB Saami, use the Sami, 1970 its age is increased. 1999N@ApLB 1999 by constitutional amendment, the state and quasi-official language. }lzB Has been added to the concern for minorities while other Romany. A VAVAAB In addition, the so-called return from Russia and a Russian mother tongue is on the rise recently. XEF[fAtBhAhA oE A YEeA Ev}ApjIB Swedish, which has roots in Finland, a minority, however, the business community, have influence in the industry to have the major political parties, the official language is the historical problem was. VA1IxzweAZB The Russian is the only one affected only the upper ATAETA the dominant society for centuries, it did not penetrate the masses.

IAjvzB If we take the matter of character, a feminist ideology. YynZA_jAB I lived in for less productive land, as the men and women working from the agricultural era, it had a say. tBhI@A[bpQRttBhB When the law was introduced universal suffrage in Finland, was also included as a natural right of women to vote for the first time Europe is typical of Finland IEYOU. ioExA At@[}eBEANVNH[^[tF~jYvOBB Women are still the world's highest levels, have been achieved without feminism programs such as quota systems and action AFAMATIVU. AtBhc3176lcB Currently, members of parliament of Finland was third constant has hit more than 76 women members. Ajq`iqujB However, military service while only a duty of men (female-volunteer).

AtBhlupvA TEilWcWAbodbgdbyxB In addition, Finland is a myth "and shy," and to cherish an easy group to gather in the sauna, said to be quick and mobile phone penetration rate of telephone conversations can not meet in the face. [bputBhlAb}gs@vXeI^CvlB In Europe, "Finland is a taciturn, cross talk the talk in the language is not unique to the tune of" I believe the stereotype image of the original.

[ W ] Education

wZtBh A XEF[fKCiI[htBhKCjApsB The school is Finnish, is required by Swedish (Aland Islands, however, Finnish is not required), has been teaching languages and English. {yXEF[fncerRtBhKAtBhnXEF[fK@RAuXEF[fKCvB Sweden has a system of mainland people tend to learn the Finnish nature from early childhood through television, the people of Finland are limited opportunities for learning Swedish, from some people, "Swedish compulsory" in the rebound. tBhwA tX{B University in Finland is the national, fight is tough as France and Japan. AtBhEgbvAu tBh\bh vWB However, the level of education in Finland is the world leader in education "methods Finland" in the spotlight. k]ABx]B Student assessment is not a competition, to be evaluated by achievement.

lXR`@iw@EjiwE87p[ZgB Higher education institutions as defined by UNESCO (all courses of higher education institutions and other universities) rate is the world's second-87 percent. i2004NxjNE89p[ZgONxEB (2004) ranked first in the world this year of the Republic of Korea was 89 percent last year, was ranked world No. 1. 2004NxsOECDi oJ@\ jPISA iwKBxj{A`Mi}wEiAOECD_wEjB In fiscal 2004 the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) PISA (academic achievement test), Japan and South Korea, which boasts the world's academic ability and Western countries and less developed countries and higher education in Hong Kong heat (but , OECD study itself has been pointed out many problems). PISA(1)(2)weV[(3)weV[O57JsB PISA (1) reading (2) mathematical literacy (3) a survey of only three areas of scientific literacy is made to 57 countries.

tBhwZTxAtw@{A{AuIwKv{B Finland is the school's five-day workweek system, teachers have graduated from the Basic School, less than Japan and the lessons, the "general studies" more than the Japanese equivalent of the time. NA{u veAe@swAiAxA`NxAwZwwZwB In recent years, has been criticized in Japan "education with latitude" There are close to what features of a low educational administration instructions on the contents and methods of education that have been decentralized, and the support for the lower grades It is particularly generous, but also held back the education system, there is a difference and be free of tuition fees in schools from elementary school to university.

AwZ\wEB However, pointed out that the problem of violence at school. 2007N11A2008N09ZA10l]owZeAE^B 2007, November 2008 and 09 in a row in a short time the incident occurred March 10 in a school shooting victims out of more than shocked the world. AAtBhVwVMETm}bg 924yAtBhwZ\gbvB In a related case, Matt SANO HERUSHINGIN newspapers in Finland on September 24 editorial in reference to this problem, the incidence of violence in schools in Finland is reported to be at the West.

[ W ] Culture

}TJiMariskaj , qbvzbvy Sakaria Mali (Mariska), the music hip-hop

[ W ] y Music

tBhlyEoAlEIyyoB Success in the music industry has dramatically Finland, has produced a number of musicians in the world than the population.

tBhyWEVxEXEILAIpYB And the world famous Jean Sibelius Speaking of music in Finland, is also a national hero. tBhAu tBfBA vutBfBA^vfBlRXPjG~2[eB In Finland, his symphonic poem "Finlandia," "Finlandia hymn" which had the lyrics to the melody Koskenniemi is called a poet and as a national anthem is deeply familiar.

A[bEJg i1893-1958jA [BE}fg i1887-1947jAI]B Merikanto ARRE even after him (1893-1958), Madetoja REVI (1887-1947) appeared, gained international recognition.

A JCET[Az}OkXEhxCEI]AIyiGCmnjEE^@[ A [iXERbRl A AEXETblAIB Since then, the reputation of the world's composers and RINDOBERUI Caiya SARIAHO and Magnus, RAUTAVARA EINOYUHANI opera works, Kokkonen Jonas, making the phenomenon and SARRINEN Aulis, the positive performance there is. 21IAlm{KvAB 21 in the century, has taken over the asylum policy to require the government to the young composer's talent, taking some criticism that it is now somewhat young composers.

NVbNwA IbREJ A CtEZ[QX^ A IXE@XJ A GTybJETl A bJybJETXe A ~bREtN AIy}beBET~l A }Eqjl A jJEO[v A J^E}beB A sAjXgIbEXgl AoCIN[VXgZB The conductor of classical music, comedy OKKO, Segerstam Leif, VANSUKA OSUMO, food = Salonen Pekka, the system Yucca = Sarah Pekka, Frank Mikko, Salminen Mattie's opera singer, HYUNNINEN YORUMA, GUROPU Monica, KARITA MATTIRA, Mustonen ORRI pianist, a violin and so Kuusisto brothers.

NJTHiEIyEtFXeBoJtBhB Opera Festival SAVONRINNA held every summer rites will also be held in Finland during the summer castle on the lake. A tBhIyEI]OB It is active in national and international reputation Finnish National Opera and the world. ORT[gtNtyyAi[^AgDNeyAnRtsB KUFUMO Chamber Music Festival concert at the popular outdoor concert and in church, Naantali, and each of the Turku Music Festival, has been playing in place surrounded by nature and the local church.

NVbNyWY A |bvbN|s[ytBhlA[eBXgEIB Jazz not only classical music artist Finland in pop music and pop and rock are in the world. nmCEbNX1980NlCA HIM A iCgEBbV A UEX}X A [fB A `hEIuE{h A RsN[joh{LB Hanoi Rocks is a popular 1980's, HIM, NAITOUISSHU, the mass-las, Lodi, BODOMU Children of the band and KORUPIKURANI expanded opportunities not only in Japan and Europe. bNtBhlCxAgtBjbVEbNFinnish rock hI]B Rock, especially at higher levels and take on big in Finland, "Rock finish Finnish rock" as the international rating is high.

eNmEoh{t@NMC A [h~[WbN@beBi AAR[fBILE|zClA[eBXg[bplCB BOMUFANKU of techno band also MC, VARUTTINA in the field of world music in Europe, the artist and POHOYOINEN KINMO the accordion is popular.

AGAM^[EIsB Recently, the Air Guitar World Championships.

[ W ] GfUCEeLX^C Textile Design Featured

[ W ] X|[c Sports

tBhX|[cQ See the sport in Finland

tBhTbJ[BA lCWX|[cB Football in Finland and other European countries, unlike the most popular sport. B A mere one of the weakest for that. NkIDB But in recent years the Nordic Championships and the most recent in a steady force is doing its first victory. lEg}lT~Eq[sAXyCACOhgbvNuANBnB Personal Spain and Sami HIPIA and RITOMANEN YARI, and the top club in England, in recent years are alsoME a middle-ranking position in Europe.

STbJ[ACXzbP[lCB The public interest in hockey is a popular than soccer. gmIsbNTNERCu_lB The Turin Olympics have won the silver medal in the moves of the SAKU KOIBU. 1995NEIDB The 1995 has won the world championship.

TbJ[ZyTpb itBhjZB PESAPARRO been improved to a football stadium and track and field to baseball (baseball Finland) is the national sport.

AkEB^[X|[cB The winter sports are so popular in the North. XL[IsbNIB The skiing is the most active players in the Olympics. WvZ}beBEjbJl A lEAzlpYyoB The competition will jump NIKKANEN Mattie, produced a hero and AHONEN YANNE. mfBbNRoChTpEl A nkE}jlpYB In the NORUDIKKUKONBAINDO RAYUNEN SANPA, heroes Manninen Hannu. Xm[{[hlCoB In recent years there has been a popular snowboarding. ACXzbP[NHLvIoIwB Hockey's NHL has a thickness of about sending players to professional players. gmIsbNjIXEF[fkJLAsB The Turin Olympics are staged in the first showdown between the Nordic and Sweden in the historic fight,s. _lB Which won the silver medal. tBMAXP[gAqNEgbvxIB In figure skating and has been growing world-class players in recent years, especially girls.

[^[X|[cA F1A PPEYxO A JJ[g A ~JEnbLl A ~JET A L~ECRl A wCLERoCl A WRCA AEo^l A wEgC{l A eBETl A nEJNl A g~E}Ll A }[JXEOz A ~bREq{l A E}eBEgoDhCo[lyoAE`sIB There is in the field of motorsport, F1, Rosberg Keke, JJ rate, Mika Hakkinen and Mika Salo, Kimi Raikkonen, Kovalainen HEIKI, WRC, Vatanen Ali TOIBONEN Henry, Timo Salonen , KANKUNEN Juha, MAKINEN TOMI, Marcus Gronholm, HIRUBONEN Mikko has produced many outstanding and RATOBARA the Matty YARI drivers, many world champions. hCo[u tCOEtB vB As a matter of quick driver, "Flying Finn" is so called. tCOEtBA ZnlXER[}Clp[HEk~nAX|[cIgB The Flying Finn is the beginning of the Nurmi called it a PAVO KOREMAINEN and Hannes, who played in the events of long distance track and field, this nickname is used by athletes in various sports. AF12007NE`sIL~ECRlPB Recently, F1, Kimi Raikkonen won the 2007 world champion.

[ W ] EY World Heritage

tBhA lXREYXgo^Y6ARY1B In Finland, the Cultural Heritage was registered 6 on the UNESCO World Heritage List, in a natural heritage. tBhEYQB See the World Heritage of Finland.

[ W ] E strange world tournament

nICxgAtBhsZJB By holding the festival event economic stimulus for the region where the countries are many, Finland has held a number of tournaments and competitions that the strange events of Riya Yuka specialties. uEIvAEILeQKB Everything but the kitchen sink "World Championship"CHI the tournament have come from countries in the world-renowned.

l^GXgjAEX^C Estonia country style tournament invincible wife carrying

[ W ] j Holidays

t Date {\L Japanese conventions tBh\L Finnish notation l Notes
11 January 1 New Year's Day Uudenvuodenpäivä Uudenvuodenpäivä
16 January 6 Public's Festival Loppiainen Loppiainen
j Moveable Feast j Good Friday Pitkäperjantai Pitkäperjantai
j Moveable Feast Easter Pääsiäispäivä Pääsiäispäivä
j Moveable Feast j Monday after Easter Toinen Pääsiäispäivä Toinen Pääsiäispäivä
51 May 1 [f[ Labor Day Vappu Vappu
j Moveable Feast V Ascension of the Lord Helatorstai Helatorstai 40 Easter from 40 days
j Moveable Feast ~ Whit Helluntaipäivä Helluntaipäivä 50 Easter from 50 days
j Moveable Feast O Midsummer's Eve Juhannusaatto Juhannusaatto
j Moveable Feast Midsummer's Day Juhannuspäivä Juhannuspäivä
j Moveable Feast l All Saints Day Pyhäinpäivä Pyhäinpäivä
126 December 6 LO Independence Day Itsenäisyyspäivä Itsenäisyyspäivä
1224 December 21, 2007 NX}XEC Christmas Eve Jouluaatto Jouluaatto
1225 December 24, 2007 NX}X Christmas Joulupäivä Joulupäivä
1226 December 26 {NVOEf[ Boxing Day Tapaninpäivä Tapaninpäivä

[ W ] tBhl prominent Finland

tBhl A XEF[fntBhlQB List of Finland, see the list of the Sweden-Finland. stAtBhlLOen:Suuret suomalaisetB The bullet rank, ranking the greatest people Finland en: Suuret suomalaiset in position.

Politics

Culture

X|[c Sports

[ W ] A See also

[ W ] r Footnotes


[ W ] ON External links

Wikimedia Commons
EBLfBAERYA tBhA}`fBAJeSB The Wikimedia Commons, the Tree and multimedia related to Finland.
\ E b E E History Chapter talk table
The European Union flag BA European Union member nation
\ E b E E History Chapter talk table
k Member Nordic Council
Member States
ACXh | XEF[f | f}[N | mEF[ | tBh Iceland | Sweden | Denmark | Norway | Finland
Associate member



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