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{XjAEwcFSri Bosnia and Herzegovina
oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),
- {XjAEwcFSri Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosna i Hercegovina i{XjAANA`Aj Bosna i Hercegovina (Bosnian, Croatian)
A~p y Vuusry~p iZrAj A~p y Vuusry~p (Serbian) 
i j (Flag) ( ) (National emblem) - W : National motto: None
- : CecH National Anthem: INTERUMETSO
-
{XjAEwcFSriA [bp A n B Bosnia and Herzegovina, the state of Eastern Europe region. sTGH B Capital SARAEVO. oJkua B Republic is located in the northwest of the Balkans. NA`A A ZrA A elOB Croatia, Serbia, bordering Montenegro. [SXBAA{VjNl A NA`Al A ZrAl{XjAEwcFSriB Independence from YUGOSURAVIA, BOSHUNYAKU the country over how soon to allow independence, Croatia, who fought the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided along ethnic lines and the Serbs.
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[ W ] Country
A {XjAENA`ABosna i Hercegovina i {XiECEwcFSBi jA ZrAA~p y Vuusry~p i {XiECEwcFSBi jB The official name, the Croatian Bosnian Bosna i Hercegovina (HERUTSEGOVINA BOSUNA Lee), the Serbian A~p y Vuusry~p (HERUTSEGOVINA Lee BOSUNA).
p\LA Bosnia and Herzegovina B English official, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
{\L{XjAEwcFSri A{XjAEwcFSBi B Written Japanese is Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
[ W ] j History
{XjAEwcFSrijQ See the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina
[ W ] E ancient medieval
{XjA A wcFSriCh[bpCAlZA IO1I[}xzB Bosnia, in Bosnia and had lived in Elyria for the Indo-European Initially, the BC 1 was under the control of the Roman Empire for centuries. A 6IXlZnA `B Then, began to settle the Slav from the second half, the time of the medieval kingdom was formed. nnIA JgbNOA@zB This area is the geographical environment, and the front line of conflict of Orthodox and Catholic missionary work in places of conflict and violent religion. lXuKA{S~h~B So many people will turn to who has BOGOMIRU in from Bulgaria. 12I{XjA{XjAAwcFSriB 12 in the second half century of the Kingdom of Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina has ruled.
[ W ] IX} Ottoman rule era
15I{XjAEwcFSriSIX}xzB And 15 in the second half-century under the rule of the Ottoman Empire into the whole of Bosnia and Herzegovina. hLXge{S~kCX@B Many Muslims BOGOMIRU forces had been suppressed from the orthodox Christian convert to Islam at this time. CX@nXlAgRZ{XjAEwcFSriCXkAnXlB Slavdom local people who also converted to Islam, and the Muslims who settled in Bosnia and Herzegovina and emigrated from Turkey, the region has increased the percentage of Muslim population. TGHIX}{XjABSA{azABmIX}ssiB SARAEVO state and central Bosnia in the Ottoman Empire, the palace was built, the city developed by the state like the Ottoman Empire. ZCXeAIdvA{XjAEwcFSrioJgRisB And the acceptance of the Muslim population, for its strategic importance, in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey advanced culture in the Balkans as there are no other cases. 16I17IAIX}nvXuN AyFl`AasA{XjAdvOnB 16 of 17 during a century, the Habsburg Empire of the Ottoman Empire during the war and the Republic of Venice and Herzegovina has fulfilled the role as an important military outpost.
[ W ] Modern
19IAIX}A oJI[XgAEnK[VAB The late 19th century, with the decline of the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans will turn into a power struggle in the Russian Empire and Austria-Hungary. 1875N{XjAINNAIyNB 1875 and caused the uprising in Bosnia in the year, Russo-Turkish War as happened spark a revolt. AVAI[XgACMX1878NJxcAI[XgA{XjA A wcFSri A TWNIX}{lB After the war, due to opposition from the United Kingdom and Austria to the south of the Russian policy in 1878 by the Congress of Berlin was opened, the Austria Bosnia and Herzegovina, to gain administrative rights under the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire in SANJAKU. I[XgA1908N A{XjAAwcFSrinB Austria was in 1908, Bosnia and Herzegovina and annexed the area. ZrAZrA`A Xu`hA EB Serbia and the principle of Serbia that, to stimulate the Pan-Slavism, which contributes to the First World War. EA TWF}I[XgAEnK[AZrAXuA\zZ{ENA[gEXF[kA{XjAAwcFSriB After the First World War, Saint-Austria-Hungary by treaty Germain has been dismantled, and that the founding of the Kingdom SUROVENU Serbo black art based on the concept of South Slav union of Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a part of it .
[ W ] E World War II
EA{XjAEwcFSriA i`XEhCcSt@VXgNA`AxzuB When World War II, most of Bosnia and Herzegovina, placed under the control of the German nation state Croatia fascist puppet of Nazi Germany. NA`AxzANA`Al`gDEX^VAZrAl_l A } AhQA\lenEQAeEQB German nation under the rule of Croatia, the nationalist organization of USUTASHA Croatia, Serbia's Jews, Roma, under the severe persecution and dissidents, which killed around 10,000 people from 10 million, murder and sent to concentration camps. ARZrAl``FgjNANA`Al{VjNlEQB Also, by CHETONIKU Serb nationalist who opposed it, was killed and a lot of people BOSHUNYAKU Croatia. A tH`enAEX^V`FgjNSJLB This time, in many parts and Foca, waged by the ethnic cleansing of retribution S-CHETONIKU and USUTASHA. `Ai`XEhCcA t@VXgEC^AARgDp`UA{XjAenJLB And the nationalist, Nazi Germany, the local fascist Italy, was formed as an organization is partisan resistance of hybrid multi-ethnic, held throughout the war in Bosnia. p`U[SXrAlt@VXgc iAVNOJj1rn`A2CcFsB Anti-Fascist People's Liberation Conference by partisan Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) the first meeting in Bihac, the second meeting was held in Jajce.
[ W ] ` the socialist era
{XjAEwcFSri`aQ See the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
[SXrAAMlaA1946N{XjAwcFSrinA[SXrAAM\a{XjAEwcFSrilaaB And establish the People's Republic of federal Yugoslavia, in 1946 the region of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the year, the birth of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina as one of the configuration of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. AY`a[SXrAAMA NA`AZrAaAZi{XjAAnIa{XjAEwcFSriuB After the war, the Yugoslav Federation was born as a communist state, the birth of each nation as a nation and Serbia and Croatia, in BosniaZhad been due to make a multi-ethnic nation is not a particular ethnic, regional place as the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [SXrA\rGgAMA[SXrA`AoIPB To break away from the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, introduced the management of its own socialist Yugoslavia, political rights and economic activity had been transferred to a lower level.
{XjAEwcFSriXAZrAl A NA`Al AgRlALu{XjAlvB We Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the scene of many people in Serbia, Croatia, wasand Turkey, or specific ethnic "Bosnia" was to handle. 1974N[SXrAAM@A{XjAXu Xl vB 1974 when the revised constitution of the Yugoslav Federation, Bosnia's Muslims of "Muslim" was the national designation of their own. AAM{A{XjAEwcFSriZnIPAXi {VjNl ju{XjAvgpOB This is the intent of the federal government in regard to purely geographical units of the multi-ethnic Bosnia and HerzegovinaZ, Muslim (BOSHUNYAKU) only "Bosnia" by concerns over the use of the designation of .
AssZAiB The continued low long-ethnic tensions in the multiethnic city ofZadvanced and ethnic marriage. A[SXrAHA_IY`RFB In addition, the East and called by its own route to YugoslaviaSHITA line, have been allowed far more freedom than in other communist countries for press and cultural activities. IfATGH[SXrAbNE|bvX_B The film is produced critical systems, SARAEVO also became a major pop and rock base of Yugoslavia. A 1984NTG{IsbNJB Also, in 1984 Olympic Games was held in Sarajevo.
[ W ] {XjAEwcFSri The conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina
{XjAEwcFSriQ See the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1990NY`A}FA{XjAEwcFSri\}cB 1990 was abandoned officially in the communist dictatorship, would allow multiparty system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is now the majority party in Parliament to represent the nation. 1991NXxjA A NA`A A }PhjAa[SXrAANA`ANA`AnB 1991 Slovenia to Croatia, declared independence from Yugoslavia in a series of Macedonia, in Croatia's conflict began in Croatia. uA{XjAEwcFSrieEsMLAiB The outbreak of ethnic conflict in the neighboring country declared independence and a wave, between ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina tension gradually spread distrust, some efforts to prepare the advanced weapons.
k{XjAEwcFSriZrAlAZrAelO[SXrAAM]A CXkS{VjNlA [}EJgbNkNA`Al[SXrA]i3EA@jB People of Bosnia and Serbia's mainly Muslim Bosnian positive, he wanted to stay in the Yugoslav Federation and Serbia and Montenegro, and BOSHUNYAKU oriented Muslims, who led Croatia's Roman Catholics is the independence from Yugoslavia hope (this is one of the three ethnic groups like many of the cultural language of each other, who belong to different religions).
1992N A{XjA{AZrAl{CRbg[sAB In 1992, the Bosnian government, and forced a referendum in the boycott by the Serbs, had decided to separate. 3[SXrAB 3 separate from Yugoslavia and declared independence in February. AEC[gxSBb`A{VjNlwA{XjAEwcFSriIAIxzlB And IZETOBEGOVITCHI President Aliya, BOSHUNYAKU leaders and most people in terms of numbers, by country and a unified Bosnia-Herzegovina, and to rule the country effectively is ethnocentrism I thought. AZrAlNA`AlA{VjNlxzARB In response, the Serbs and the Croats, who hate the rule of BOSHUNYAKU, countered by creating a community of their own ethnicity. NA`AlwcFO{XiENA`AlAZrAl{XjAEwcFSriEZrAlAcAiB HERUTSEGU by Croatia = and community BOSUNA Croatian community the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina by Serbia, have their own parliament and push the militants.
{XjAEwcFSriEZrAlA h@EJWb`u {XjAEwcFSriEZrAla iXvXJajv{XjAEwcFSriB Serb community in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and President Karadzic RADOVAN "Republic of Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Republic of SURUPUSUKA)" declared their separation from Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1992N5[SXrAlRPAXvXJaRB May 1992 and officially withdraw the army from Yugoslavia, some of its troops and weapons and Republican Army SURUPUSUKA intact. AwcFO{XiNA`AlA }eE{owAu wcFO{XiENA`Ala vARNA`Ahq]cANA`AlIRgDB The boss HERUTSEGU = NaEcommunity and the Croats, under the guidance of BOBAN mate, "HERUTSEGU = people of the Republic of Croatia BOSUNA" declared the establishment of the establishment of the Croatian Defense Council as the country's army, by Croatia and a unified military organization.
2`A{VjNl{XjAEwcFSri{3AxznguwvlArIsEI\ssJLB State-by-two ethnic separatism, the central government's initiative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in fact three people BOSHUNYAKU the conflict by attempting to expand their area of influence of the "war prisoner's base"SHI the face of their own forces was waged to expel ethnic cleansing by violence and genocide in an example to eliminate the race.
1994NAJO{XjA{NA`AlB In 1994 established a cease-fire between Bosnian government and Croat forces led by the USA. ZrAl]UANATORsB The two forces began an offensive against Serb forces reversal, NATO and the bombing of a military intervention. 1995NAafCgAIB 1995 signed an agreement Dayton peace agreement in the mediation of the United Nations, the conflict has ended.
[ W ] {XjAEwcFSriI post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina
fCg{XjAEwcFSriA {VjNl i Xl jNA`Al{XjAEwcFSriAMAZrAlXvXJa iZrAlaj2\AB Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Dayton agreement, BOSHUNYAKU (Muslims) and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina who led Croatia, Republic SURUPUSUKA focused Serb (people of the Republic of Serbia) was a federation that consists of a single construct. \ iOHRjARNATOSi a ASFORjSAasiB Senior civilian representative office side (OHR), the NATO military forces in multinational (peace stabilization force, SFOR) in charge of a push to the peace implementation and monitoring of the ceasefire. ANiAZlXAxagAZRAxXiB The arrest and prosecution of war crimes during the conflict, forced migration and ethnic cleansing by the efforts have been aimed at ethnic reconciliation and the return of support, feedback was delayed by strong resistance from residents of not progressing. I`}AslAOh{XjAEwcFSri\IjNB The election is won by the nationalist party, the political impasse by ethnic conflict, a situation that happens often forced to break the political difficulty by vigorous action of the high representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be sent from abroad.
2004N 6NATO]Ae]{XjAPlASFORWJ2004NIB 2004 June NATO summit meeting, world leaders are considering the improved security in Bosnia, SFOR deployment in 2004 agreed to end at the end. 2004N12EUBA AeA iEUFOR Altheaj{XjAIWJB December 2004 the EU force althea Union of troops (EUFOR Althea) has been deployed to maintain security in Bosnia. EUFOR AltheakA7,0002008N_2,200B EUFOR Althea has gradually reduced the military, the name was originally 7,000 troops at the year 2008 is about 2200.
[ W ] Politics
[ W ] head of state
{XjAEwcFSri]cQ See the President's Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina
fCg~A{XjAEwcFSriIuB Since the Dayton Accord, the politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been placed under international supervision. 3v1I\\]cWcwB One of the three major ethnic groups have been taken and the head of state collective leadership by the Council President will be composed of elected representatives each. ]cc8Ac{XjAEwcFSriB Chairman of the Presidency Council is replaced by rotation every eight months, the chairman and head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the facts.
[ W ] I international supervision
\Q See the office, senior
{XjAEwcFSriA fCgaA@v\as]c iPICjuA]c\ iOHRjui R\{ iICOjjB The Bosnia and Herzegovina, the peace agreement based on the Dayton, the Peace Implementation Council consisting of representatives of the major countries of the international community as a supervisory body (PIC) was established, under the high representative office of the Council's (OHR) are placed (Office international civil in Kosovo (ICO) equivalent). \\ iHRjAfCga{KvFA@Aliu{Ep[vjB Head office of the advanced high representative (HR), and the occasion when it is found necessary to implement the Dayton peace agreement, a direct legislative power, the right to intervene in domestic affairs, including the strong involvement of HR ( "Bonn Power") can invoke.
[ W ] c Congress
{XjAEwcFSriA\{XjAEwcFSriAMXvXJaAcB Bosnia and Herzegovina, and SURUPUSUKA Federal Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and construct the country and has placed its own Congress. A{XjAEwcFSriAM\10AcB In addition, the Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 10 counties and has established its own parliament.
[ W ] I Election
{{XjAAMA 2000N{IAu}S`aB The central government and the Bosnian Federation, the 2000 national election was conducted in the year, the birth of non-nationalist government of the Social Democratic Party and the first time since the outbreak of conflict. A 2002N 10I`LYA]cI3`}ogIAI`LB However, the 2002 national election 10 months of sluggish growth in the non-nationalist government in the presidential election and three council members are elected from political parties and nationalism, nationalist forces are stretched as a result. A}AIvA^cQB Currently, political parties are formed along ethnic lines, in order to assert their national interests, and national administrative obstacles.
[ W ] NATOAEU NATO, EU member states to
SAuBm@\vAEUyNATOIA{XjA{WxvgB Ethnic conflict has not been fully resolved, but "the European-Atlantic integration organizations", ie the common goal of EU and NATO membership over the nation, the Bosnian government and the international community to support this goal While trying to get reforms. 2000N 12A{XjAEwcFSri[SXrAOWB In December 2000, Bosnia and Herzegovina has established formal diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia. x@v@iWAEU2005N 117EAJnFB Because of the progress in the adoption of police reform and public broadcasting law, EU's November 7, 2005 approved the start of negotiations for concluding the Stabilization and Association Agreement on Sunday.
- {XjAEwcFSri]c President of the Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- {XjAEwcFSri} List of political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina
[ W ] ns Local Government Division
{XjAEwcFSrins A {XjAEwcFSriAM AXvXJansQ Administrative division of Bosnia and Herzegovina local, county Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, see the remaining sections of the local administration and the Republic of SURUPUSUKA
1995NfCgA NA`Al{VjNl{XjAEwcFSriAMA ZrAlXvXJa\iEntitetj\B 1995 by the provisions of the Dayton Accord of the year, federal and Bosnia led by the people of Croatia and the BOSHUNYAKU, construct two Republican-led SURUPUSUKA Serbian people (Entitet) that consists of. u`RA 2000Nsu u`Rs viBrčko distriktjA{XjAEwcFSri{nB Failed to agree on Brcko and the right to claim both the 2000 parish own the award of "administrative Brcko District" (Brčko distrikt), and the land was under the central government in Bosnia and Herzegovina. u`RA@XvXJa{XjAEwcFSriAMoAou`RsrAu3\vB Brcko, the Constitution has been, both belonging to the Federal Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and SURUPUSUKA, real executive power to Brcko and both have been eliminated, in fact, "The composition of the body" is .
{XjAEwcFSriAMA10[1] B Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which consists of the following 10 counties [1]. AIvVeBiuB Under each of the county is placed in the local government OPUSHUTINA minimal.
- EiTi iUnsko-sanski kantonj Eun Ha = Prefecture Sana (Unsko-sanski kanton)
- |TBi iPosavski kantonj POSAVINA Prefecture (Posavski kanton)
- gDY iTuzlanski kantonj Tuzla Prefecture (Tuzlanski kanton)
- [jc@h{C iZeničko-dobojski kantonj Zenica Doboj County = (Zeničko-dobojski kanton)
- {XjAE|hjF iBosansko-podrinjski kantonj Bosnia PODORINYE Prefecture (Bosansko-podrinjski kanton)
- {XjA iKanton Srednja Bosnaj Prefectural Central Bosnia (Kanton Srednja Bosna)
- wcFSriElg@ iHercegovačko-neretvanski kantonj County NERETOVA Herzegovina (Hercegovačko-neretvanski kanton)
- wcFSri iZapadno-hercegovački kantonj Western Province and Herzegovina (Zapadno-hercegovački kanton)
- TGH iKanton Sarajevoj SARAEVO Prefecture (Kanton Sarajevo)
- \ iKanton 10j The 10 prefectures (Kanton 10)
AXvXJaB Meanwhile, the Republic of SURUPUSUKA is equivalent to prefectural governments.
IvVeBi{XjAEwcFSriPA {sC^AR[l A hCcQ}CfB OPUSHUTINA is the smallest unit of local governments in Bosnia and Herzegovina, KOMUNE of Italy and municipalities in Japan, roughly the same as a GEMAINDE and Germany. IvVeBicsAtB Each OPUSHUTINA mayor and its own parliament, cabinet ministers have. {XjAEwcFSriAM79AXvXJa62IvVeBiB The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina has 79 and 62 in the Republic of SURUPUSUKA OPUSHUTINA.
[ W ] n Geography
{XjAEwcFSrinQ See the geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina
yOp``B Land is the shape of a triangle or less. jIk{XjA AwcFSriB Historically, the north central Bosnia, the south has been called and Herzegovina.
Cx2,000mRnB The south elevation above sea level 2000m high mountain over. AhACfBiEAvX i Dinaric Alps jLAyDJXgn`B DINARU Alps along the Adriatic (Dinaric Alps) and growing, southwest of the land is dry karst limestone by. lEtAAhAC20L[gCA lE`B Near Neum in the southwest, facing the Adriatic Sea, 20 have about a km of coastline, major ports around Neum said. {XjAEwcFSriACiRE2ZCB Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the country is facing the sea in the world after Monaco 2 has a short coastline on the second.
yAwcFSrinlg@ANA`AoAhACB South of the country,KI NERETOVA the local rivers and Herzegovina, are pouring into the Adriatic Sea through the territory of Croatia. AkT@A NA`ARB The river is the northern SAVA, which borders Croatia and natural. T@ZrAA hiEB SAVA river continued to then Serbian territory, has joined the River Danube. ykAT@u`RA{XjAEwcFSrihiEH{XjAEwcFSri`B In the northeast of the country, facing the river town of Brcko SAVA, the port city's largest water transport routes between the Bosnia and Herzegovina of the Danube River and the land of Bosnia and Herzegovina. T@x{XiA TGHxRoAk[jc@ A h{C A {TXLEV}coT@B Tributary of the River Bosna SAVA,REoSHI from the mountains near SARAEVO, Zenica for the North, Doboj, which joined the river SAVA after SHAMATSU BOSANSUKI. T@xEioXB And the river Una and VURUBASU a tributary of the river SAVA other. AyhiA ZrAB Also, in the east of the country's flow of Drina, and the border with Serbia.
CAkE{XjAT@SC AEwcFSrilhonCCB Climate is continental climate in the river basin SAVA in northern Bosnia, has a Mediterranean climate, but the estuary of the river NEREDOBA Bosnia and south. {XjATg~AwcFSriiDnj10`1~JB Bosnia's warm winter in general is very cold, Bosnia and the other (especially limestone region) in October - a very hot summer and a lot of rain during the winter months.
[ W ] vss Major Cities
- {XjAEwcFSriAM Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- TGH SARAEVO
- gDY Tuzla
- [jc@ Zenica
- X^ Mostar
- rn` Bihac
- gjN TORAVUNIKU
- LZN KISERYAKU
- h{C Doboj
- c@W TSAJIN
- uSCm Bugojno
- FJENhDV KURADUSHA VERIKA
- lE Neum
- XvXJa Republic SURUPUSUKA
- u`Rs Brcko District Government
[ W ] o Economy
oIA IX}xz_nnA [SXrA}PhjAaoiaB The economic region is the poor depend heavily on agriculture from the era rule of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of backwardness was the second economy in Macedonia even after the formation of Yugoslavia. |KyAE^oREUNEEI[uEC`WNE_|AvrnB The most suitable soil for growing grain, used to be a growing crop of melons and figs olives, grapes pomegranate tobacco beans, but in the main breeding sheep. A {XjAEwcFSrieA_kn gpB However, the effects of the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is now unable to use many of the farms.
vY A z A@A GDP i MERx[Xj194hi2008NjAl4,848h[2] B The main industries are forestry, mining, and textile and other industries, GDP (MER-based) is $ 194 billion (2008), and 4848 dollars per person [2]. EJEuiYoAz{XjAEzpAySEYEE}KEElzA wcFSriAXt@gEYYB The forest has been producing and beech harvest pine, for mining the stone building of marble in Bosnia, the mineral variety of lead and mercury manganese copper iron and coal, and in Bosnia and are produced and lignite asphalt . A48%i 2006Nj[bpgbvNXANwCtH[}oiCB However, unemployment is 48 percent (of 2006) is among Europe's leading and most important economic stagnation by the informal economy and unemployment among young people.
1992NA{XjA{[SXrAEfBi[B After 1992 years of independence, the Bosnian government has decided to introduce its own currency to replace the dinar Yugoslavia. A{XjA{VjNlxzn{XjAEfBi[AZrAlxzn[SXrAEfBi[ANA`AlxznN[igpA{xB However, the war in Bosnia is the number one rule is BOSHUNYAKU DINARD Bosnia and the Serbs in the region is dominated Yugoslav dinar, the Croatian number one rule is used each KUNA, the delayed implementation of the single currency. 1998N 1A{XjA{V[}N\B January 1998, Bosnian government has announced a mark as a convertible currency.
[ W ] people
[ W ] Ethnic
Z{VjNl48%A NA`Al14%A ZrAl37%B Residents who BOSHUNYAKU 48 percent and Croats 14 percent and the Serbs 37 percent. @jIoAOE3B Ethnic differences in each kind of religion and history, of culture in other languages is one of the nation is not a big difference. OA }ZB The other minorities, who live in and Roma.
XnA {VjNl A ZrAl A NA`AlThRB Originally this region, BOSHUNYAKU, the Serbs, who live in the percentage of antagonistic people generally Croatia. A [SXrAAM{A5avA{XjAEwcFSrinbB Therefore, when implementing a federal system of Yugoslavia, the other five republics is to be established on the basis of the dominant ethnic group, Bosnia and Herzegovina was established on the basis of the number.
[ W ] Language
Ap{XjA A NA`A A ZrAB Language, Bosnian official languages, Croatian, Serbian. {VjNlANA`AlAZrAlA19I20IZrAENA`AAB Each person BOSHUNYAKU, Croatia, Serbia is the language of the people, the language of 19 and 20 called Croatian Serbs towards the end of the century, it was identification. Z{XjAEwcFSriAAAZnbBZin the multi-ethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina, in fact, not every different ethnic languages, dialects, residents said the number of each other regardless of ethnicity. bAbFB Language to tell the difference between their designation is based on the speaker's self-confessed nation in most cases. ZrAL A NA`A{XjAepB Serbian is Cyrillic, Bosnian and Croatian are using the Latin alphabet.
@A{VjNlCX ANA`Al[}EJgbNAZrAlB Religion, many of BOSHUNYAKU is Muslim, and many of the Roman Catholic Croatia, Serbia and many of the Orthodox Church.
[ W ] Culture
{XjAEwcFSri2EYo^B Bosnia and Herzegovina that have been registered World Heritage Site. X^X^EXg ijA BVFO[h\REtgEpVA{XjAEwcFSri\IIX}zB Most SUTARI in Mostar (bridge old) and around the bridge MEFUMETO Pasha SOKORURU of VISHEGURADO, Ottoman architecture is typical of both Bosnia and Herzegovina.
[ W ] j Holidays
| t Date | {\L Japanese conventions | n\L Local language conventions | l Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 A2 January 1, 2007 | New Year's Day | ||
| 51 A2 May 1, 2007 | [f[ Labor Day |
{XjAEwcFSrij@B in Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have a unified legal holiday in the country. iCXkAZrAlANA`Alj (Muslims, Serbs, because we have not yet agreed among Croatia)
[ W ] M[ Gallery
 rn` Bihac | |||
 {TXJEhDrc@XNB The mosque was rebuilt DUBITSA BOSANSUKA. |  TGH} National Library SARAEVO |  TGH_a B Cathedral born woman of SARAEVO_. ZrAB Cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Church. |  TGHeB Latin Bridge SARAEVO. TGHN Where the accident SARAEVO |
 `vi X|`e POCHITERI town in Muslim-old local government CHAPURINA | |||
 WSGJgbN Catholic Church in MEJUGORIE |
[ W ] A See also
[ W ] Ql References
- cP (2002N1121). I [SEEl . {: [. ISBN 4-622-07014-6 . Sun Chida (2002 November 21). Why do think the war in international politics or do not end ethnic conflict in Yugoslavia. Japan: MISUZU[. ISBN 4-622-07014-6.
- vc (2003N1010). \[Sn . {A: LM. ISBN 978-4842055510 . Kubo Keiiti (2003 October 10). Torn country - the nation's democratization and the former Yugoslav region. Tokyo, Japan: Takashi Aya's Makoto Tamotsu Hall. ISBN 978-4842055510.
- O (2008N320). {XjA O[o[[VJIX . {A: Lu. ISBN 978-4-903426-12-9 . Sahara Tetsuya (2008 March 20). Globalization and the chaos of ethnic civil war in Bosnia. Japan, Tokyo: house volunteers. ISBN 978-4-903426-12-9.
- c (1999N820). [SXBA\w` . {: [. ISBN 978-4275017703 . Akira Tadashi Iwata (1999 August 20). YUGOSURAVIA multi-racial image information war - Adventures of a scholar. Japan:NOShobo. ISBN 978-4275017703.
[ W ] r Footnotes
- ^{XjAEwcFSriAM{XjAANA`AAZrA@pB ^ The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian, has set the official language of the Serbian Constitution. L{XjAB Prefecture above are written in Bosnian. ZrA{XjAALgB The name is the same in Serbian and Bosnian be written using the Cyrillic alphabet. ANA`AuvuKantonvužupanijavA The Croatian name in the "Province" to "Kanton" instead of "županija" and that, and this is slightly different
- ^ " Report for Selected Countries and Subjects ". 2008-12-21 {B ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". 2008-12-21 view.
[ W ] ON External links
- { Government
- {XjAEwcFSri{ i{XjAj iNA`Aj iZrAj ipj Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian) (Croatian) (Serbian) (English)
- {XjAEwcFSri{ ipj Presidential Bosnia and Herzegovina (English)
- {{ The Government of Japan
- {O - {XjAEwcFSri i{j Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Japanese)
- {XjAEwcFSri{g i{j In Bosnia-Herzegovina Embassy of Japan (Japanese)
- Tourism
- {XjAEwcFSri - EBLgx Bosnia and Herzegovina - UIKITORABERU
- {XjAEwcFSri{ i{XjAj ipj Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian) (English)
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 | u {XjAEwcFSri vA {XjAEwcFSriAB "Bosnia and Herzegovina" is written on items related to Bosnia and Herzegovina. LME B We want to help us and fill in correcting this article. i EBLvWFNg [bp / Portal:[bp j (Eastern Europe UIKIPUROJEKUTO / Portal: Europe) |
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