ho Moldova

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

[bphoaLqB This item has been written about the independence of the Republic of Moldova in Eastern Europe countries. VAAM\h@ahBAaB The Republic of Moldova to the Russian Federation consists Please Republic MORUDOVIA.

hoa Moldova

Republica Moldova Republica Moldova

i j (Flag)	( ) (National emblem)

W : National motto: None

: Limba noastră National Anthem: Limba noastră our language

p The official language	ho ( [}jA) Spanish Moldova (the same as Romanian)
s Capital	LViE Kishinev
ss Largest city	LViE Kishinev
{ Government President EfB~[E{j BORONIN URADIMIRU Prime Minister WiC_EO`Aj GURECHIANI JINAIDA Area v Total 33,843 km² i 135 j 33,843 km ² (135 places) Water moment 1.4% l Population vi 2008N j Total (2008) 4,128,047 4,128,047 UNIQ39a2e6b637856126-nowiki-0000000B-QINU 1 UNIQ39a2e6b637856126-nowiki-0000000C-QINUli 121 j UNIQ39a2e6b637856126-nowiki-0000000B-QINU 1 UNIQ39a2e6b637856126-nowiki-0000000C-QINU (No. 121) lx Population density 121,9l/km² 121,9 people / km ² GDP i\j GDP (see Currency) vi 2005N j Total (2005) 372hoEE 372 billion REU Moldova GDP i MER j GDP (MER) vi 2005N j Total (2005) 28hi 140 j 28 billion dollars (ranked 140) GDP i PPP j GDP (PPP) vi 2007N j Total (2007) 936,700hi 141 j 9,300,000,000 6,700 dollars (141 places) 1l Per person 2,962h USD 2,962
Independent - t - Date	\rGgAM From the Soviet Union 1991N 827 August 27, 1991
Currency	hoEE i MDL j REU Moldova (MDL)
Hour	UTC (}2)i DST : j UTC (} 2) (DST: None)
ccTLD ccTLD	MD
db International Phone	373 373

hoa ihojAhoA [bpA[}jAAOENCiB Republic of Moldova (Moldova today's country), known as Moldova, a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, West and Romania, the other three, which borders Ukraine. \rGgAM\B It was one of the nation was composed of the former Soviet Union.

[}jAVAyEJnB That number was repeated annexation and occupation of the territory between Russia and Romania. [}jAVAhB It seems Between Russia and Romania today.

[ W ] Country

hoA Quq|y{p M|trp B Moldova's official name in English, Quq|y{p M|trp.

{\LA hoa B Written Japanese, Republic of Moldova. A ho B Aka, Moldova.

hoO_LAmoltaijdavaijRB Moldova is a word called DAKIA molta (more) dava (fort) derived. A nK[MOtB There's also another theory that gave the name of the river from the nobility of Hungary.

A VAAMAM\hoiMordova,EBLyfBA{hBAaj{\LhoaB However, Moldova is the formation of the National Federation of the Russian Federation (Mordova, the Japanese version of Wikipedia is a unified republic MORUDOVIA watch out word name) becomes the representation of Japanese Moldova. OAPRB Both of the similar name is just a coincidence.

[ W ] j History

ho_LAlA[}lAn`B DAKIA people were plain from the ancient Moldova, which was formed a unique culture of this area joined the settlers then came the Romans. 271N[}RPA[bpAWAqdvuLGt[XA SnlXNB 271 after the withdrawal of troops from Rome, Ruth in Kiev for a strategic position between Europe and Asia, and the system of the Mongolian invasion and received.

A _rA\B In the Middle Ages, was composed of the eastern part of the Principality of Moldavia. 16I_rAIX}B 16 century, Moldavia became a tributary of the Ottoman Empire. 1812N uJXgxbTrAVAB 1812 will be annexed to the Russian Empire as Bessarabia by the Treaty of Bucharest. EI1918N A xbTrAAN[}jAB After the First World War in 1918, Bessarabia is to declare independence, will be part of Romania the same year.

\rGgAM1940N 6xbTrAA _rAE\rGg`a\AB The Soviet Union in 1940 six occupied Bessarabia to be part of the Founding of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Soviet Moldavia. IdvCENCiA gXjXgAAB This is the territory of Ukraine and the Black Sea and the strategically important part, but the area joined the TORANSUNISUTORIA is smaller, the island's land. \sNjhCc[}jAxbTrAENCi`B Romania was the administration's pro-German and broken a nonaggression treaty with the Soviet Union and Germany will form part of the former annexed Bessarabia and Ukraine. 1944N\rGgRNUA_rAE\rGg`aB 1944 invasion of Soviet troops, back to the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. X^[A[}jAnZJUtX^VxAB Under the Stalin regime, was sent Siberia and Kazakhstan citizens of Romania.

1991N 8\rGgAhoA1991N1221A (CIS)B 1991 8 after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Moldova declared independence as the 1991 December 21, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) member states.

[}jA]A 1994N|I[B The initial calls for independence but also for the reintegration of Romania, 1994 decided to go as an independent nation with overwhelming votes. 2001N^}hoY}Y}wA 2005NI2EfB~[E{jhoACB 2001 nomination for president of Communist Party members of parliament of the ruling party in Moldova, was reelected in 2005 was appointed president of the Moldova BORONIN URADIMIRU the second period.

[ W ] Politics

AC4NB The head of state, four-term president. cA@101cB Congress has 101 seats in the unicameral system.

IAjI[}jAijAI[}jAvB Ethnic, there is very close to the historical and Romania (also so similar in the two national flag), in the future are planned merger with Romania. A\AZVAEENCilu hjGXga vAVAB However, the country claimed independence in the Ukraine and Russia have moved to the Soviet era, "the Republic of DONIESUTORU along" in the conflict over the state's conflict with Russia on the facts. 2003NOWAN[f^[eho|w^B 2003 is to accelerate the campaign to topple the regime in Moldova under the influence of the bloodless coup that occurred in Georgia. AEVAu1997NGUAMQB The countries to focus on Russian defectors 1997 was formed in GUAM to participate from the outset has been established.

ho} Moldova's political parties

[ W ] ns Local Government Division

honsQ See the local administrative area of Moldova

32n5ssi xcB A LViE A Rg A xf A eBX| jA2niKKEXc_AhjGXgjB 32 regions and cities in five areas (Balti, Kishinev, Komrato, Del Ben, TIRASUPORI), two separate autonomous region (the area of separation are still discussing the status GAGAUSU, along DONIESUTORU).

[ W ] n Geography

hon} Map of Moldova

[ W ] C Climate

NC@9.5-11.0 N~@568-604mm N~@99-128 9.5-11.0 annual average temperature, rainfall average number of 568-604mm annual average rainfall, 99-128

[ W ] o Economy

[ W ] o economy

[bpnoB About the economic situation can not the poorest country in Europe. EsA1 h i1h=100 ~ jl2B According to the World Bank, a $ 1 ($ 1 = 100 yen) people live below the 20 percent of the people. 2hi200~jl6A60hi6,000~jlB $ 2 per day (approximately 200) are the people who live in the following account for less than 6 percent, $ 60 a month (about 6,000 yen) is more than half of the people who live below.

nB The following analysis of the acceleration in poverty?

w xLqB This section of the original research, it may be included based on the description. A]AAoT B Interpretation, evaluation, analysis, please indicate the source as the basis of the total.

[ W ] domestic dispute

1990NAhjGXgXunZSAho{`IuhjGXgE\rGg`aihjGXga jvIB In 1990, the forces and the Slavic residents in Kishi Aduma Dniester, opposed to the nationalistic policies of the Moldovan government, "a Soviet socialist republic along DONIESUTORU (Republic along DONIESUTORU current)" declare independence unilaterally as . 1990NOho{hjGXgnUA1000l3000loWB Then in the early 1990s to an armed attack by the local government along DONIESUTORU Moldova, about 1,000 people dead and about 3000 and developed into a civil war injured. RVAhjGXgRAIB The truce finally results in favor of military intervention in Russia, along DONIESUTORU against it,the conflict is not standing still. ho{hjGXgx@DAho@xS]AhjGXgaho`AAMAhoaEB Moldova has the right to deprive the government and police to disarm the DONIESUTORU along, and claims that the total subordination to the legal system of Moldova, Republic DONIESUTORU along the federal system or in a federal union of equals and Moldova, Republic of Moldova claims to hold and retain the right to exit. hjGXgnhoHY31AhovHnD`B DONIESUTORU the region along Moldova's industrial production accounted for one third of it was, as was the form of Moldova lost a major industrial area. iho{HA_i^Bj ( Moldova is not a government policy of industrialization, agriculture-driven.)

AxbTrAnZKKEXl^AKKEXKKEXPB At the same time, the independence movement of people and caused GAGAUSU dwell at the local Bessarabia, the withdrawal is to have an independent right of self-government of their own autonomous region in the concession of the independent GAGAUSU GAGAUSU. iKKEXljIgRtAKKEXAgRosBj (GAGAUSU people have a strong relationship with Turkey in the historic borough GAGAUSU to now are economic aid from Turkey.)

[ W ] nIv geographical factors

RAKXAzOB Scarce resources in the domestic oil and gas, are dependent on supplies from abroad and mineral resources. RAANARhoAx[R~B These are not free, of course, every department so that resources would be to import the deficit, Moldova's lack of financial resources, the supply has been stopped several times because of arrears in the past. H_B When problems of industrialization, there are resources.

AhovGlM[VANA\AGlM[AoDuPpB In addition, Russia is Moldova's main energy source in recent years have strengthened the movement to abolish the preferential treatment for exports of energy resources for the countries of the former Soviet Union. iEKXhoAsovB Moldova's gas supply was used to cheap oil in the meantime, the move is a further factor disrupt already shaky economy.

[ W ] VAo@]g The aftermath of the economic crisis in Russia

hooVAAVAoeB Moldova's economy more dependent on the Russian side and the supply of resources, have a significant influence on the Russian economy for it. VAA In Russia however,

1. 1992N1995NVAnCp[Ct[VB 1992 and 1995 years of hyperinflation in Russia.
2. 1998NVA@B Russia's 1998 financial crisis.

o@B Economic crisis occurred in quick succession. Ahoo_[WB As it was a major economic damage Moldova.

[ W ] IMFijEEs}so IMF (International Monetary Fund) and World Bank-led market economy, rapid

\A}soB Caused the collapse of the Soviet Union was a rapid transition to a market economy. ho\AAna\AlB Moldova and is independent of the Soviet Union, people in poverty from the rural exodus and the current state of a growing number of people who were still in the Soviet era. }Y}\A}B The first party of the former Soviet Union in the Communist party at last. VAoY}AIMFAJB The Communist Party is trying to pro-Russia economic, IMF is a pro-American. ho1AJA2hCc A3I_ A4{B Moldova is the largest donor country and a place the United States, ranked Germany, the Netherlands ranked four in Japan.

IMF/xPA Ct[VIfAA jZtuqgv^nv_B IMF / World Bank has improved the balance of payments, but that policies to stabilize the inflation, the meantime, UNICEF is "Reform is a solution that ignores the human poverty is not true," he said. GCYlgn}AIMF@AVnB In order to solve the poverty of the resolution of the situation in the country to send human trafficking and the spate of increase in AIDS patients is imperative, IMF and how the deterioration of the unemployment rate has been criticized for not so new breed poverty.

[ W ] Y Industry

_BACnCAYiB The lineage leading to wine wine MORUDAVIA are built asY.

[ W ] people

[ W ] Ethnic

hol i [}jAl ji78.2%jA ENCil i8.4%jA VAl i5.8%jA KKEYl i4.4%jA uKAl i1.9%jB Moldovan (Romania) (78.2%), Ukraine (8.4 percent), Russia (5.8 percent), GAGAUZU (4.4%), Bulgaria (1.9%) sequentially. hCcAB And the German colonial other. A_kVebgSnB Also, once was a center of Jewish SHUTETTORU a major. 100NOLViEl50_lB Kishinev population of about 100 years ago and more than 50 percent of Jews. hoZfI`[tfUCA\B Moldova's museum was built at the same time is a design motif structure of the Middle East or to reflect the proportion of residents at the time that the representation of multi-ethnic country. VAy\AA[}jAVAholB For long ruled by the Soviet Union and Russia, Moldova and Romania has a lot of people are Russian-stylea different last name.

[ W ] Language

ho i{I[}jAxSsRBhoLjB Spanish Moldova (to understand each other to some extent the differences in pronunciation of some of the dialect of Romanian Basically there is no inconvenience at all. For more information, described in Spanish Moldova). OA VA A KKEYgpB Other, Russian, used the word and GAGAUZU. pLViEB English is almost impervious except Kishinev.

^AXN8vAhoap[}jA^[B The country's independence movement, the revolution in Moscow on May 8 for the first time, from the outset that the movement back to the Romanian official language of Moldova. joAACfeBeB[mvfB For the country has experienced many different cultures in the occupation of the past history, to establish the identity of its own element is very few. \rGgAM[}jArAIgpthocA[}jAtvAKRI\rGgB Despite the policy of anti-Soviet culture of Romania for a long time, that the language survived as a word to use in MoldovaSHIKUMO daily, was to support the argument that talk of ethnic Romania, inevitably there is a view that it became the driving force behind the push for independence from the Soviet Union. 80NjwAmlBD^gDAhoE\rGgcc~`EXlOAp[}jAB 80 in the second half was a historian at the time, the organization led a campaign to win back the people who know languages other writers, was involved MIRUCHA the assembly Snegur Soviet Moldova was declared the official language Romanian. ip[}jA\LB[}jAhoA[}jAgBj@A113AhoapMoldovan(ho)A\LeAt@xbggB (Declaration of Independence is the official language is Romanian and conventions. At the same time at the national and state Moldova Romania, the Romanian flag was used as the national flag.) That were created after the Constitution, however, Article 13 and at the term, the official language of Moldova is Moldovan (Moldova word), and use the Latin alphabet is represented. LqB Will be described.

831" Limba Noastră ()"jA 1989Np[}jAAL\L{e\LXNjB August 31 is "Limba Noastră (Our Language)" and called on public holidays, 1989 to the Romanian official language of the day, the annual celebration was changed from the original Latin words Cyrillic that. sLViE831B Capital Kishinev on August 31 after which there is a street.

hoY}}EfB~[E{jAC~AB Became president after the leader BORONIN URADIMIRU the Communist Party of Moldova, which endanger the survival of the language. 2006NAY}A17N`ILimba NoastrăjLACxg{~B In 2006, the communist regime, the 17-year tradition of the Limba Noastră square was a day of celebration, the event of an official ban. N2007NLimba NoastrăvA\B The following year in 2007 Limba Noastră are plans to scrap a day, and rumors have been around. hoholAY}jtsAXlOAlXOeoB Inseparable part of the country and re-acquired in the language of Moldova Moldova's independence, this is the policy equivalent of the Communist Party of retrograde history, including the first president Snegur, which erupted from various points of concern.

2006N3AVAhoCAoo~AAoAVAEW[~Ev[`hoVAi{jv\A@B In March 2006, laid out economic sanctions against the embargo policy against Russia, Moldova's wine, lift the economic sanctions in return for more talks embargo policy, domestic Moldova President Vladimir Putin of the Russian like a bad rumor that the president asked to defend the Russian BORONIN in the shape of the language in this country and it is a delicate issue.

Y}{A[}jAjVAjjuoAwZVAEFCgA[}jAEtXwZhoZZwZhoEtXwZWJAc_Z[B Communist government is changing policies to put the history of pro-unification of the Russian interpretation of history teaches the history of Romania, others piled on the weight of the subjects in Russian schools, in different languages and living in Moldova and Romania, French School and to develop policies and change the name of the school French language schools in Moldova residents have deepened the conflict between many of the people and not just discussions.

hol[}jAAbB Moldova to the Romanian people and the pride, and pride often attract those who speak other languages and the beauty of sound. Aho\O[vO-ZONEu Nu Ma Las De Limba Noastră v(ltn)B The group was representative of the O-ZONE Moldova "Nu Ma Las De Limba Noastră" (our words, effectively sealing) is singing.

[ W ] @ Religion

A[}jAA VAnho2B Lord of the Orthodox Church and the Orthodox Church in Romania, the Orthodox Church in Moldova of Russian Orthodox Church said that the coexistence. 1992NAVALViE{A hoB In 1992, with the Diocese of the autonomy government Kishinev of the Russian Orthodox Church, established the Orthodox Church of Moldova as an autonomous church. hoA [}jAxbTrA{dAWDB Moldovan Orthodox Church, the parish duplicate government Diocese of Bessarabia and Romania's Orthodox Church, the relationship is good. VhMkZB The resident, who also lay old ritual.

[ W ] R Military

RRA\rGgAMRpB In the Air Force and Army, was formed in the military take over the former Soviet Union. RA3 c A1CcA1~TCcA1qcA1lB Armed Forces, three infantry brigade units, a brigade of artillery pieces, a one-to-air missile brigade, a unit consists of mixed air wing of about 1 million people.

1992N1030A [bpyA1994N10jgUh~B October 30, 1992, ratified the Convention on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, 10 in March 1994 joined the NPT. A1994N316A NATOPFPB The 1994 March 16, NATO's PFP are members.

CNAJRQB Also participated in the American military operations in Iraq.

[ W ] Tourism

IA4500hqN18000lB The more aggressive, and tourism revenue million tourists in 4500 is 18,000 people per year. A sLViESvhjGXg~`v\JB The highlight of the tour is SOROKA circular fortress along the Dnestr particularly citadel and fortress of the country and Kishinev the capital. Kn10CsB Tourism is the best time of harvesting of grapes, 10 in the wine festival. 2007N 11A{horU( )B January 1, visas for Moldovan citizens to enter Japan (visas) are exempted.

[ W ] Log from the famous

hol A ENCilQ The list details of Moldova, references and a list of Ukraine

[ W ] Culture

• 2004N ` 2005NEIqbgA{uCFCIvbu}CAqiDRAGOSTEA DIN TEIjvhoogj3lgu O-Zone vhoB 2004 - 2005 success in the world, even in Japan, "IEI drink drink!" Come in "Love MAIAHI (DRAGOSTEA DIN TEI)" the man from Moldova troika "O-Zone" language that Moldova I have been singing.

[ W ] A See also

• hoWL Moldova list of related articles
• [}jA _BA xbTrA uWN BUJAKU Bessarabia MORUDAVIA Romania
• VA \rGgAM Soviet Russia
• hjGXga Dniester Moldovan Republic ; Transnistria Republic along DONIESUTORU Dniester Moldovan Republic; Transnistria
• KKEYa Republic GAGAUZU

[ W ] r Footnotes

[ W ] ON External links

EBLfBAERYA hoA}`fBAJeSB The Wikimedia Commons, the Tree and multimedia related to Moldova.

{ Government

• hoaTCg (hoAVAAp) Official Site of the Republic of Moldova (Moldova Spanish, Russian, English)
• hoa{ (hoAVAAp) The government of the Republic of Moldova (English Moldova, Russian, English)
• ho{ (hoAp) Presidential Moldova (Moldova Spanish, English)

{{ The Government of Japan

• {O - ho i{j Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan - Moldova (in Japanese)
• ENCi{g - hogi{j In the Embassy of Japan in Ukraine - Moldova Embassy and the current (Japanese)

Tourism

• ho - EBLgx Moldova - UIKITORABERU
• ho{ (hoAVAAp) Tourism Moldova (English Moldova, Russian, English)

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