China

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

AWAnALqB This item of the East Asian region, has written about civilization. p@ (B)B For other usage in China (disambiguation) please.

iA 拼 : Zhōngguó jAESITObA uB China (middle of a country, 拼: Zhōngguó) and the world is at the center of the underlying spatial concept of a self-proclaimed, to be with contrapositive. ijnAZpB Nakahara (midland) is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the Yellow River in the downstream area is a plain, Nakahara Han Chinese residents had used this name now. xgiA i`RbNjB In Vietnam, country, China (CHUNKOKKU) called. ZnA19ILpALiZB Han ethnic and Huaxia Chinese residents civilization of the region in the mid-19th century NISSIN as widely used as the self-proclaimed, and increasingly as a proper name and had a darker character. nAALwA A lapB At present the area, civilization, broadly refers to ethnic, and after it was established in the Republic of China, China is also used as an abbreviation for.

A China, China

[ W ] Tv Summary

AnIAWALnA twgpB In the current China's geographical location, the Asian continent spread to the eastern region of the sub-continent to pertaining to that island is used to refer to. nIOpwgpB Also in the region BC will continue from civilization refers to the sum is used. nlXASASyxzSAlXoASAJB The various local ethnic mixture, and now China has become the center of the Han people, including the temporary control of the whole of Mongolia, and a variety of different dynasties by the emergence of ethnic and destruction, the war against . AY}}SsB After the war, had been temporarily Cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China held an all-out war again. AIxzlaAsk{yAxzpxziB To win this battle, a substantial portion of the continent was dominated by China and Japan defeated recovered from the territory, and has effective control of Taiwan back to the continent to rule against the legitimacy of the Republic of China in the two countries Divided. fA `IB The enthusiasm for the current division of the cross-strait issues in the form of political problems still existed.

{gpnA{vOo1930NB Has been used in Japan, the Republic of China as the government's request sentence was diplomatic in 1930 from. A{IgpEB However, for general use in Japan was after World War II is. Ox ijAijAyijB Prior to China (then), Tang (from),y(sorghum), was called.

[ W ] Name

[ W ] uv "China"

uSvAvzuESvB China, "the center of the country", or Chinese philosophy based on the "center of the world" to mean. pT eofgB China and the Chinese classics say that the term 'Book of Songs' was used in the first. og efll (lZ)TOgB Was used in the Book of Songs' China 'and four-square(Chinese people in four ethnic groups living in the neighborhood) in the concept of symmetry was used to be. eS(Center)fgefRIEACfeBeBEgsB 'Center (Center)' was used for the first time means' China 'means the political and military meaning of the rule to set boundaries on the borderNI and ethnic identity has been expanded to make the meaning . EefpEqvzFoeIDzSf[B Ethnic Han Nationality and the sides of the border to symbolize the 'Chinese' is the term thinker Confucius and other people of coloroRI of the 'superiority with a cultural center' in the sense that deep. efpTOgp 1869Nl`XNOgbg efpFgB 'China' is the term used in the concept of state sovereignty that was signed in 1869 during the Qing Dynasty Nerchinsk Heguri diplomatic envoys about his own identity at the time called 'China' and say the term used for the first time in Manchu language . Oefgp1842NskCMXmB Chinese classics on a diplomatic document of the 'China' was used for example in the First Opium War of 1842 defeated the British in the Qing Dynasty and China signed the Treaty of Nanjing and the first thing is known. {AwASnZpB Originally a particular ethnic, national language is not the point, Nakahara central region of Han Chinese residents had used this name. hvOuvTOAwuVvuvxOgAhvI`w1912N A laEB Chinese Revolution In the past, "state" without the concept of the "kingdom" because "State" was called for the Protection of a dynasty that was used to be named, after the Chinese Revolution to the modern nation state to form In 1912, the Republic of China after it passed, the People's Republic of the Republic of China as the abbreviation of each.

[ W ] uv "Chinatown"

{uvuvu^vuvuvu`vADA ssz`lXpB Originally, "Hua", "" "^" "" "" "Wa" ethnic peripherals such as the meaning of a great culture, and the Yellow River basin in the city-state to build a Han Chinese Was formed by people who were used as a self-proclaimed. AuSZDvuvenISf eACfeBeBf eDzfvfnpB From here on, "live in a great cultural center of the country," meaning "Chinese" is a 'geographical center' means not only 'the Chinese ethnic identity' and 'superiority of Huaxia Culture' melted with factor The term. g efpvf efvf\ eDzfB China's position is used in modern 'Chinese' said Han Nationality in terms of homogeneity and self-element is a 'multi-ethnic reconciliation and unity' and to make changes to the elements and members of the multi-ethnic entities Construction is the 'superiority of Chinese culture' only came to settle on a common denominator. ulvAlaEu vu vz vtRB This means the owner of the "Chinese" was born in the designation,of the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China "overseas Chinese", "Chinese Thought" and the word is derived from it.

[ W ] uZ[Xv "SERESU"

MVAlZ[iji`:Z[Xijj^[1] B Ancient Greek merchants in the sale of China () (plural: SERESU ()) was called ^[1]. Aqu`[ivRuXB[v`nB However, later in time, "Chi na" derived from "Sin" and the travel system was replaced with the name.

[ W ] u`vR "Qin" in the designation of origin

OA`Rl`[iAV[iIpACh`[iX^B Chinese from other areas, the ancient Qin is thought to have originated in Chi na, Sheena is a general designation used in ancient India called on both CHINASUTAN. TAu x vukUvB This Buddhist doctrine is not in the Han Dynasty, "China", "Chen Dan," such as Chinese characters to be addressed. nCh`ArAXB[ (Sīn) A [bp MVEeViG (Sinae) B The name of this system in India through the Middle East, reflected in the Arabic language in the Middle East, such as Sin (Sīn), which in Europe, Greek, Latin SHINAE in (Sinae) to change. AXCht[bptAChinai p jAChinei tX jB In addition, after the addition of the word directly from India, incorporated in the words of Europe, China (English), Chine (French) and a change in designation.

{u`vRA]xgpB In Japan, "Qin" is derived from the Edo period from the early designation of China was also used. A x#tRjQB For more information, origin and history of China # language reference.

[ W ] uvR "Han" designation stems from

ZI`400Nnxz i O jAS}B While the short-lived Qin dynasty unified on behalf of a dynasty over 400 years of Chinese rule and Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty) in the period, mainly ethnic Han Chinese had settled in the turf . AuvuvtgB Therefore, the "Han Chinese" or "Chinese" in the words of Han Chinese is being used.

[ W ] uvR "Tuoba" designation stems from

7I 8I ijlXceNlXwgu^uK`i^uK`ATabgachATabačjvAkk N A Rli g |[EyIB KqRARjB 7th century from the late 8th century at the beginning of (Second Empire) left by the people of ancient Turkic inscriptions of the Chinese people are used to refer to the designation "TABUGACHU (TABUGACHI, Tabgach, Tabač)" in North China's Northern Wei built N of Tuoba Department, Tuoba believed to be derived from (g and Paul Pelliot their theory. Kuwahara originated in the Tang andqtheory, that is derived from TangETA theory).

^uK`nA 1069N N^hOErN ( en:Kutadgu Bilig ) ^tJ`TamghajATomghajAToughajAWALgB The name of the strains TABUGACHU, 1069 in BIRIKU KUTADOGU (en: Kutadgu Bilig) and in TAFUKACHI Tamghaj, Tomghaj, Toughaj and even afterin Central Asia was widely used. 1220N - 1224N ut it^ljuvL^B 1220 - 1224 while traveling to the western hills, Changchun (Changchun Masato), "Peach" and is recorded. 11I - 12I JnlTabghach (Tavghach) ( en:Qarakhanid dynasty ) B 11th century - 12th century KARAHAN morning, the number of people in sweat accepted the Tabghach (Tavghach) is the name (en: Qarakhanid dynasty). SOqL^CB But the Mongolian empire will be explained later in the period before and after was replaced by Kitaj.

eNOA [}jeItBNgXEVJb^ ( en:Theophylact Simocatta ) 7IO_RSi 552N jAL^EKX (Taugas) LAnvB Before the old Turkic inscriptions characters, Byzantine historian SHIMOKATTA TEOFIRAKUTOSU (en: Theophylact Simocatta) in the 7th century and were written in the first half offlexible natural demise (552) TAUGASU related articles (Taugas) and There are listed, it is probably the name of the system. L@-vA_RS k A k TB When the article was written by Sui at the end - probably the early Tang Dynasty, the destruction of a natural flexible Takashi Nishi from the Northern Zhou, Takashi Azuma from the Northern Qi to the peaceful transfer of power to the same period.

[ W ] uvR "Tang" in the designation of origin

]O{lXAg B Before the Edo period in Japan, people often g through negotiations with long-Tang calledwith China. OuvB In ancient word meaning foreign "to" the sound of the Tang Dynasty also apply to many Chinese. uyijvA{qluliAjvAuvuijvB China, "y(sorghum)" designation, or in Japan, China Merchantsq"l(Korean person, the islanders)", written in Chinese, "Chinese Characters" for the spoken Chinese "Tang (from the word)".

[ W ] u_OvR "motivated red" designation stems from

11IkxzL^Ci _O jl AWAL^CAJ^CB 11th century when China dominated thekKitaj (Dan contract) the Liao Dynasty from Central Asia in the direction of the Kitaj, a designation KATAI was born. yVA eNOm}RE|[AkL^CL^B Farsi and Turkic language of the country learned the name of the collection is expected to Marco Polo, to the north of China in the name of Kitaj said. VAKypz (Kitay) B Russia is now China's Kypz (Kitay) is called.

[bpCathay`A LZCpVtBbNqgAChinaLpB Western Europe as a`WARI Cathay, Cathay Pacific Airways and the company's name has been used, China and the less extensive than the designation is not used to.

[ W ] j History

jQ The history of the Chinese refer to

[ W ] politics

lBOxB China's dynastic history of the human race itself is the only other state to the frontier of the country has taken the position that is. ijWOASv`B Chinese dynasty because of the (equal because the country does not exist) is equal diplomatic relationship does not exist, all v had taken the form.

VAVAFB But in the modern Russian empire in the south and the necessity of increasing pressure on state and the Russian admitted.

[ W ] n Geography

CykEEEB China's climate and culture of the big differences between North China South China East China Xinhua West is divided. l klCA {lllIB South China and North China's temperament is the difference between a good contrast from ancient times has been the Japanese people and the Kanto, Kansai and people of good contrast is similar. kC` i`jR izCjvAN~1000mmCi `E jB South China and North China almost a separate line for Mine Hata (Lin Ching) from the mountains (white river) to match, this line of the annual rainfall is 1000mm (Mine Hataline). gC (Cfa) A AWAI_sB South China than here in the humid south of the warm humid climate (Cfa), we Asian rice farming will be held. ] i`Agq]jExAB Yangtze River (Chang River, the Yangtze River) as well as other river and lake to the rich, old and water from the thriving trade. nSIssCAf_dvB South China's central urban area of Shanghai, and now it is important also as a base for trade.

krIg~GJC (Cw) ~GJC (Dw) A_SB In response, North China and a relatively dry warm winter climateJ (Cw) and Jcold winter climate zone (Dw), we will play a central role in agricultural field crops. knLABB North China plains and plains region called the spread, the development of land transport. kSIsslaskB North China city center in the capital of the People's Republic of China Mr. in Beijing. kyu Dkn vp\fB The climate is the difference between the two Koreas, "Dkn" and idiomatic expressions is also reflected.

kNSlEBlAZzl閩lEzAeB The cross-racial kingdom in North China as the Mongolian invasion of Manchuria and mixed race people, in the South China Nakahara originally lived in the south and Vietnamese people with different ethnic groups, such as閩labsorption of mixed race, and each language and Let rise to a significant difference in appearance.

lBZSnAnBB From the ancient Chinese living in their own civilizations around the center of the Yellow River basin as a proud, and their surrounding areas to the frontier with China was deemedN. nZlu k vijAu vijAu ^ vijAu vijAu O` vi`jAB The people living in each region, "k" (coming north), "" (and pushy), "^" (because heavy), "Western" (red pepper), "outside the Wa" (Wa), and call Said.

[ W ] ethnic

A}nAOZAla{F55B Han ethnic majority, but ethnic Han Chinese in the eastern region of the turf and will include a number of non-Han Chinese ethnic groups and residents, the official People's Republic of China government has to be recognized as a nation But the only ethnic minority on the 55 counts. ASla@u vKB These include Han Chinese, all ethnic groups in the People's Republic of China Constitution, "the Chinese people" are provided.

[ W ] Culture

AAWASne^B Yellow River civilization since the Chinese cultural center in East Asia and neighboring countries had tremendous impact.

T~GEPEneBgw xSB Samuel P Huntington's clash of civilizations in Confucianism and Confucian civilizations are called.

[ W ] A See also

EBLyfBAovWFNg Wikipedia's sister projects B You can find information about China.
	EBNVi[ UIKUSHONARI in the dictionary entry
	EBLubNX Wikibooks in the textbooks and documents
	EBLNH[g pW Wikiquote quotedW
	EBL\[X Wikisource in the original text
	RY }`fBA Commons multimedia
	EBLj[X j[X Wikinews, a news