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OES Common Foreign and Security Policy

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OES iA p F Common Foreign and Security Policy ; CFSPjA BA (EU) 3 (EU)2A 1992N}[XgqgKAEUSjB Common Foreign and Security Policy (YOUTSUUGAIKOUANZENHOSHOUSEISAKU now, in English: Common Foreign and Security Policy; CFSP), the Union European (EU) in the three pillars of the (EU) as the second of two, in 1992, specified in the Treaty of Maastricht was signed, EU policy as a whole. 1999NAXe_`mAgA 1970NBB 1999 the year to clarify further the significance of the Treaty of Amsterdam, is on target, and 1970 for various European political cooperation, which was introduced in the seventies.

1999N~AEUmYx@gsACFSPkm@\ (NATO) [bpyhqaB Since 1999, EU while now required to carry out the mission of the criminal police cooperation and securing a stable, CFSP in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is to maintain peace and defense of territorial Europe to .

Contents

[ W ] I Purpose

}[Xgqg11AEUOSAAsB Article 11 of the Maastricht Treaty, EU in all areas related to national security and foreign policy, determine the common policies, which are set to perform. IB Its purpose is as follows.

  • AAlA{IvAAB According to the Charter of the United Nations, common values, fundamental interests, to protect the integrity and independence of the federation.
  • ASB To strengthen the security of the federation in all aspects.
  • OA wVLOpIAA]AaASB For offshore purposes and principles of the Charter of Paris of the Declaration of Helsinki is of course, follow the principles of the Charter of the United Nations to maintain peace, to strengthen the international security system.
  • [B To deepen international cooperation.
  • `@xzWAA l{IRdB Development of the rule of law and democracy, to strengthen, to respect the freedom and fundamental human rights.

[ W ] Principle

BAEUsACFSPwjB Council Europe, EU and a common strategy to execution, CFSP explicitly on the general guidelines and principles. wjABAJoint actions isjCommon positions ijB Based on these guidelines, the European Union Council Joint actions (concerted action) and the Common positions (common position) were adopted.

  • sAEU[uKvfAsAEUKv{jAsiB The action was coordinated, EU, in particular the measures are deemed necessary by management to perform, the EU also needed to the basic policy is to determine the extent and means of action. [uSB These measures are binding on member countries.
  • An_{AEUsAewj_IB The common position is a particular issue or topic related to the nature of the region, EU and how the action is to determine theoretically the general guidelines for policy in the member countries.

EU{A CFSP\BAACFSPEUcB EU Treaty of basic, CFSP representative senior is set to combine the General Affairs Council European Union, CFSP for the EU is to assist the host country. CFSP\cvBAAKOk^cB The CFSP is a senior representative to the board instead of European Union at the request of the chair, you can run a third-party political talks with the time. 1999N~A nrGE\iCFSP\B Since 1999, Javier Solana the CFSP has been a senior representative.

1999NPB~A BShq (ESDP) ACFSPgB Since 1999 the Council of Europe, Cologne, defense policy, European security (ESDP), with most of the built in CFSP.

CFSPEU@B CFSP on the EU will include the following organizations.

[ W ] BShq European Security and Defense Policy

BShq (ESDP) CFSPfB European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) will be judged CFSP and the main principle. ESDPAlI~AaA}sB ESDP, humanitarian relief operations, peacekeeping operations can execute combat operations in an emergency situation, including a sedative. y[^[XxNE^XNB These are called PETASUBERUKU task. y[^[XxNE^XNSEhqggiAXe_172A1997N~}[XgqggB PETASUBERUKU the first task set by the Amsterdam Treaty to evolve a framework of common security and defense policy in the following Section 17, Article 2, 1997 was later incorporated into the Maastricht Treaty.

{CFSPApIs3@ESPDiB Treated in exactly the areas for intergovernmental CFSP, to continue to support three organizations that promote ESPD. 3@AES (PSC)A BAR (EUMC)A BARQd (EUMS)A1999N6P{cB The three organizations, political and security committee (PSC), Military Committee of the Association in Europe (EUMC), the Ministry of General Staff Military European Union (EUMS), these are the establishment in June 1999 in Cologne, official talks Monday was determined. 3@RsAw{ABARSCB When these agencies and other military action, and each has a separate command headquarters, will be responsible for daily operations of the army in charge of the European Union.

BARn\z2003Np]kAhCc^B European Union's military establishment plan 2003 and is in the proposed Franco-British summit at the end of the year, also agreed Germany immediately after. \zPSCA~tX AhCcA CMXB This concept was proposed to the PSC, after France, Germany, is led by the United Kingdom.

[ W ] ES Political Security Committee

ES (PSC) 2000NbI@uAj[XBAESDPCFSPvuB Political Security Committee (PSC) originally 2000 was established as an organization and, tentatively, the European Council in Nice, ESDP and the CFSP as a key. PSCgABAEOWfAEU@sIIwB PSC's mission is to create a rough draft of the opinion on the General Affairs External Relations Council meeting, one of the European Union Council, EU is to exercise the political control and strategic direction for action on crisis management. gDAeEg\\AT2ijjjubZJB The Commission is an independent organization, which consists of senior representatives of member countries of the ambassadorial level, at least twice a week (Tuesday and Friday) opened in Brussels for meetings. cBAcog\B He's the representative from the host country of the European Union Council.

[ W ] vW] History and Prospects

CFSPBsAlB CFSP is a result of arrival of European political cooperation, it is believed that it's strange. BA 1987NPBcnA1970N_BjB European political cooperation, the 1987 was officially established in the European Act came into effect in a single year, 1970 was actually introduced already received a written report from DAVINYON. 1950NA Bgg\zA\zAB During the 1950s, attempts to build the political cooperation within the framework of the European political community, the plan was derailed, did not realize that.

yfOB@AfOVX{AEU\p~B European Constitutional Treaty and to abandon the ratification, the draft treaty in Lisbon, which has been formulated by the new decision is, EU structural columns are to be abolished. AsCFSPAgg\B In other words, the CFSP is currently planning to incorporate the other missions for the federation. A^B However, this is a column that is not true integration. ACFSPI12EUB Because, CFSP range of discretion in the other I still in the first part of Article 12 rights of the EU and is being treated. [}}[XgqgACFSP\CBOSCABEUOnB As part of the integration of the Treaty of Maastricht and the Treaty of Rome, CFSP mission in the high representative is integrated with the diplomatic mission of the Commission Commissioner for Europe, and combine with European Commission Vice-President while the EU will be established by Minister be.

fAuvusvuv(decision)B Simplify the language as part of a special treaty, the "common position" and "concerted action" with "determination" (decision) will be. f^B This is how it simplifies and actually have a rest the question. X{cAB The Lisbon Treaty and the draft wording of these left, so its interpretation that may be more difficult.

[ W ] A See also

[ W ] Ql References

  • European foreign policy - from rhetoric to reality ? by Dieter Mahncke (ed.), Peter Lang, November 3, 2004 - ISBN 90-5201-247-4 European Foreign policy - from rhetoric to Reality? By Dieter Mahncke (Ed.), Peter Lang, November 3, 2004 - ISBN 90-5201-247-4

[ W ] ON External links


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