Antarctic

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

AnECLqB This item has been corrected in the Antarctic Ocean and Antarctica in the Earth. p@u (B) vB For other uses of "Antarctic (Disambiguation)" please.

u Location of Antarctica

q^ Satellite pictures of Antarctica nij[W[hAI[XgAAAJnj Antarctic region (New Zealand, Australia and other regions including the Americas and around the southern part)

Antarctica Flag

i AntarcticajA n_ A_SEC i C jnB Antarctica (South Pole Antarctica), the South Pole of the Earth, the waters around the islands and Antarctica to the South Pole and or (Sea Antarctic) region, including talk to. _S66x33nB South Pole, in south latitude 66 degrees 33 minutes of local calling area and the Antarctic. 50x60xsK``XsAAnB 50 from 60 degrees south latitude in the Antarctic convergence line is draw a line of discontinuity of the ice gorge between irregular shape, called the south and south polar regions. nASCAmAChmAmB Antarctic region, including the Antarctic Ocean in Antarctica, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, which some of the Atlantic.

A1961N6A60xLi2007NALjARpA j~B The 1961 Treaty was the Antarctic took effect on Monday, claiming sovereignty over the south latitude 60 degrees south of the freeze (of 2007 are claims today that some countries) is, using military , which is also a nuclear test ban.

[ W ] n Geography

nQ For details, see Geography of Antarctica

CB From the Antarctic Ocean and Antarctica. AnnAXnnAAB Antarctica is one of the most cold areas on Earth, except in some coastal areas of lichen covered with ice, there is little vegetation. nXAInB Land is in the bottom floor mostly ice, Ro is less rocky soil zone. XXoAIX`B The ice sheet runoff and glaciers, in some to form an ice shelf. AB Antarctica Antarctica is the extreme east of the southwest of the Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere, an area larger than the East Antarctic. Ak[63xtOB The pole is located southwest peninsula, the South Pole, the northern tip of the peninsula in the south latitude 63 degrees outside and around the Antarctic. chCnAgAnWB Tundra zone and climate, in the Antarctic is warming, are on the station.

[ W ] j History

• 1I-kAeEI[XgXMB Around a century - and for the balance of the Northern Hemisphere continents, and is believed to have a continent Terra OSUTORARISU a huge southern hemisphere. I[XgAAI[XgAAlB This is the origin of Australia, the Australian continent was discovered, was considered a huge continent.
• 1772`1775N- JENbN ipjAq 1772 ~ 1775 - J Cook (UK) into the Antarctic Circle, and sail round the continent
• 1800N-OlTBB Early 1800 - to be another candidate for the arrival of the first explorers of Antarctica three. hCclVACRt@rAESbg[uEtHExOXnE[A CMXCRGh[hEuXtB[hA AJiTjGEp[}[B Bellingshausen Fabian Gottlieb von navy in Russia, Germany, BURANSUFIRUDO Edward Naval United Kingdom, Palmer nathaniel American sailors.
• 1841N- JCX ipjAtAB 1841 - JC Ross (UK) and a survey of the coast of Antarctica, near the plant and animal research phase.
• 1882`1883N-Ni12Qj 1882-1883 year - the first international polar year (12 participating countries)
• 1908N- CMX Ao20~80y 1908 - United Kingdom, 20 ~ 80 West longitude declared the territory to the district
• 1911N12- REA[ imEF[j _B December 1911 - R Amundsen (Norway) reached the South Pole
• 1912N1- REFEXRbg ipj_BAAHSS January 1912 - R F Scott (England) to reach the South Pole, all the way home death
• 1923N- j[W[h Ay 1923 - New Zealand, territorial declarations
• 1924N- tX Ay 1924 - France declares territory
• 1932`1933N-Ni44Qj 1932-1933 year - the second international polar year (44 participating countries)
• 1933N- I[XgA Ay 1933 - Australia, declared territory
• 1939N- mEF[ Ay 1939 - Norway declares its territory
• 1940N- ` Ay 1940 - Chile declares its territory
• 1942N- A[` Ay 1942 - Argentina declared its territory
• 1956`1957N-{nA an 1956-1957 year - Japanese antarctic research expedition the first base construction Showa
• 1957`1958N- nN B 1957-1958 year - the International Geophysical Year. {Du@JvAz~fO Ship observed first in Japan, "Soya" Berthing not, abandon the second wintering party
• 1958`1959N-OAanJAu ^W vmF 1958-1959 year - the third party, Syowa resume, "Jiro and Taro" confirmed the existence
• 1961N-yEapB 1961 - Antarctic Treaty came into force that provides for international cooperation and peaceful use of frozen soil. anI]wJn Start layer observed ozone base Showa
• 1967`1968N-Aan[_ 1967-1968 year - the first team following nine successful shuttle research between Syowa-South Pole
• 1969`1970N-_unvB 1969-1970 year - based interior study "Mizuho base" construction. PbgANI[EPbgJn Successfully test-fired rockets and started observing the rocket from the following year, the Aurora
• 1973N-nnAEvJn 1973 - founded the National Institute of Polar Research, begin long-term research plan
• 1982N-\Oz~anI]z[ 1982 - discovered the ozone hole over Syowa members observed following 30 winter II
• 1991N-c 1991 - Adoption of the Antarctic Protocol on protecting environment
• 1995N-h[nAX[w@vJn 1995 - Dome Fuji base construction, start deep ice drilling plan
• 2007`2009N-NAuvpDAq\ 2007-2009 year - the International Polar Year observations, "Shirase" will ship replacement service

[ W ] Antarctic Environment

REeCyM Aptenodytes forsteri

xn{ExnngeB High-latitude polar regions of Antarctica is a significant local impact of global warming than the global and local low-latitude and Japan. rIAC15xA XEXIKZ[B Close to where the continent is relatively, the maximum temperature exceeded 15 degrees and is becoming a serious and melting glaciers, massive ice shelf. yMAC{hpHP[XB And the chicks of penguins also have a hot die case in real feathers for warmth by abnormal temperature rise. A DGqB Also, and of these contribute to the cause of the increase in tourists during the summer by ship. ApZng\zOAgWB However, the melting of the Antarctic has been reported frequently in the front is expected from global warming, and global warming has not been directly involved. COB Antarctic temperature has changed little from before. ^{[ voT ] [Source Required]}

[ W ] n Antarctic station

• an i { j Base Showa (Japan)
• n i{j l Base Mizuho (Japan) unattended
• n i{j l Base Asuka (Japan) unattended
• h[n i{j Base Dome Fuji (Japan)
• }N}[hn i AJO j Base Mackmurdo (United States)
• A[EXRbgn iAJOj Amundsen Scott Station (United States)
• {Xg[Nn i VA j Vostok (Russia)
• GXyTn i A[` j Base esperanza (Argentina)
  • nsArUsvB When I go to the base as above by the way, do not require a visa. yB Can not by any country's territory or by the Antarctic Treaty. ApX|[g{oAKvB However, it should present a passport when the departure of Japan, it is necessary. AiA[``jcA[AcA[QAAcA[IopX|[gKvB Also, countries around the South Pole (eg, Chile and Argentina) for tours of the development, to participate in the tour, when they enter the country must present a passport when returning to the country after The Antarctic Tour there is.

[ W ] ^C][ Time zone

nenUenA{In_ox^C][eXB Station in the country and scattered around the south polar regions, each of which time zone you belong to the longitude of the point we are basically set. ano40xUTC+3B Syowa East, for example about 40 degrees for that time and UTC +3. _^C][SA_A[EXRbgnAEAj[W[h^C][iUTC+12AUTC+13jpAB South Pole is not bound to any time zone, New Zealand time zone will be transported to the base contact Scott Amundsen near the Pole (UTC +12, UTC +13 hours Daylight Saving Time) is used, This quasi often.

[ W ] A See also

• WL List of Antarctic related articles
• Antarctica
• XD @J Icebreaker Soya
• X Fuji ice ship
• X Ice patrol ship Shirase
• Antarctic Treaty
• n Team observed the Antarctic region
• n Geography of Antarctica
• n@ Local environmental protection laws in Antarctica
• k Arctic
• a Daiwa snow
• .ap . ap

[ W ] ON External links

EBLfBAERYA A}`fBAJeSB The Wikimedia Commons has a Tree and multimedia to be related to the Antarctic.

• nyTv>z National Institute of Polar Research Overview> antarctic]

		EB Oozu the world
		B Five states	AWA Asia iBj (Asia)	[bp Europe iBj (Europe)	AtJ Africa iBj (In Ali)	AJ iBj USA (Americas)		IZAjA Oceania imB) (Oceania)	- --
		ZB Oozu 6				kAJ Northern America ikj (North America)	AJ South America ij (South America)
		B Oozu 7							Antarctic