` 2 red silver`

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

` ijA ]AswB Zhu ` two silver (YOUNISHUGIN NANRI) is a type of silver coin that circulated in the Edo period, pointing to two high-quality red-silver were first issued.

[ W ] Tv Summary

``A\u`_vLB Is a rectangular shape, the surface is "_`south" is not specified. u`vuvAD AA`x98 p[ZgB "`" and "South", also called silver cupellation quality and significance of silver or pure, purity of silver is actually red`2 and then 98 percent was extremely high.

a 9N( 1772N )9csvhnB Meiwa 9 (1772) 9 to be wound by casting to the construction of Kei H. Kawai account of the magistrates who lives in Tanuma on Monday. vU~AsJB The casting was banned once during the Kansei Reform, was issued shortly after the restart. 7N( 1824N )V^`sB Masa Aya, 7 (1824) has been issued by the two red silver`new recoin is almost identical.

wxu V ijvu ijvLqA ` ij<sup>[1]</sup> B The official name is registered on the Ginza, and "Vstep size (and YUNOBUBAN)" for short, or the "size(and YUBAN)" has been described, the size minute and oval gold coin 2`as red-lined paper money (YOUNISHUBAN NANRI) a call and say ^[1].

[ W ] ` 2 red `old silver

a` 2 red silver`Meiwa ` 2 red silver`Kansei

aNA {A {IpA[gAsB Meiwa years, silver in western Japan, was used in a general piece of gold in the East, and in both exchange rate floating system was unstable. AP2 sA[gAc_B To remedy this, the unit of currency issued and gold 2 silver equivalent to Zhu, a fixed exchange rate of silver and gold, that was the aim of Tanuma fulfill the de facto monetary unification.

yAxAzu81 v\LHvsa` ijB From the central bank failed to catch reflections Monme 5, increase the purity silver, instead of par value "8 oval gold coin in the pictures change on both a" red-silver`2 Meiwa has been issued and the ideas of representation (MEIWA YOUNISHUGIN NANRI). A v`sARB However, the issue of two red silver ` commerce for the exchange is profitable based on the currency exchange rate fluctuations by cross silver tongs with oval gold coin is a matter of life or death, the resistance was fierce moneychanger. `A25vB In exchange for the silver oval gold coin and silver Zhu Jeong`2 ie, were five to 20 percent of the requests of Masu Ayumi. `21.6 Api j60A27.6AdlAL<sup>[1]</sup> B The amount of sterling silver and a red 2`21.6 while the Monme, silver currency (Silver letters) are the two as a 60 Monme, there were 27.6 Monme amount of pure silver, in nominal terms for merchants to focus on real money is hard to accept, was to deal with the amount of silver-containing ^[1].

{l`D[usB Bakufu there was preferential treatment for red-silver and 2 merchants moneychanger`to handle. ulAvA`l^A`B For example "Sales 4 minutes, 8 minutes" ie, given a two per quarter silver sell silver to the buyer when the moneychanger`Zhu 2, if purchasing is to be collected from the seller of eight silver red silver`2 as negotiated. l`t]A lx3NAq AS<sup>[1] [2]</sup> B If the loan by two red silver`for both merchants and 10,000 in Edo, in the hill a large extent to three years and four million, interest-free, that the security ^{[1] [2].}

bA{XZAA B Do Sono Kai Oh, but the West had penetrated the well-blended and weighing silver, silver tongs, and they drive out a little bit the silver and small silver coin weighing. AaOziKAvyvB The Meiwa earlier stage of the surface is less than a minute to size of Takara Buniti money through Kanei, is the widespread distribution of the high demand for money to assist the interim. A`isAssA V 6Ni 1786N j150B Meanwhile, as the process to recast the silver from silver`Zhu Jeong 2, leads to rising silver prices in the market by the lack of silver by weight, Tenmei 6 years (1786 years) with a gold and silver = 50 put Monme come. l]AcMSiAvAV8Ni 1788N j4`fA`isB This rise in prices for silver and lead to higher prices of Edo, the City proceeded Makoto Sada Matsudaira was a position to criticize the politics ofTanuma, as part of the Kansei Reforms, 1788 (1788 ) off the casting of silver to Zhu`2, was going to recast the silver from silver Zhu Jeong`2.

ALA{AHX]VA 12Ni 1800N jv~A`JA_s` ijAiFA\V`I<sup>[3]</sup> B However, the pair return to the high silver content per volume and a silver this leads to financial difficulties of the Shogunate, was forced to change course again, Kansei 1912 (1800) since the reform of the Ginza, 2 red silver`The resumption of the cast, was issued at this time in red silver`2 Kansei (both southwest and YUGIN perfusion) is called, such as the weight difference between silver and dignity are not recognized, surface there is also an intermediate and it is similar to a silver in the red after a new typeface`2 ^[3]. a``` ijB Silver and red collectively, the two old silver`Zhu Zhu, 2 silver and 2`Kansei`Meiwa (YOUNISHUGIN nearby flour) is called.

A`K{i10.12 O jAsijFSAi10.30OjxB The provisions of silver weight red two minutes old`7 Monme original 2 (10.12 grams), the first five games this season and over-the convenience of the work in the Ginza (first too) until the first minute allowed the burden of over-Ginza and seven RBI Monme 5 minutes 2 (10.30 grams) about many things. VD`ij7%<sup>[4]</sup> B Silver 1 minute of income when in Ginza 2`red silver stand and a blow from the old silver and silver was recovered cupellation Tadashi Tadashi (part one silver) at 7 percent in setting and casting ^[4].

B Now outweighs the joint distribution of the silver as token money since.

[ W ] V` `two new red-silver

` 2 red silver`Masa Aya

7Ni 1824N jA ` / V` i/jsAA V 8Ni 1837N jsVvB 1824 (1824) to reduce the weight, `2 Masashi Aya silver red / silver red `two new (to both the southwest part YUGIN / a commodious new YOUNISHUGIN) issue, then Tenpo 8 (1837) Silver-minute piece on a counter Tenpo the issue was seen to completion. {vAIY{As~mB Fiat money and such a benefit to the Shogunate for Tokugawa Shogunate suffer from chronic financial difficulties, the issue of fiat money and such things anymore, not know what to stop. pAJoB But that's only acceptable policy of isolation under given conditions at the International, which was the cause leading to outflows of gold after the opening of the country.

`3.5%A`{owNV`\tx1,705,191<sup>[4]</sup> B Silver Silver is a red two minutes`Masa Aya is 3.5% higher casting set, bulging eyes got Dubbed by the Shogunate and the size of the old red and silver 2`YoshiyoriV's request for help is your sourceNAward GINZA Shintthe season was 1,705,191, according to both ^[4].

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