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[ Enlightenment Era
oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),
[ i j[bp[vz17I18IB Enlightenment Era (substitute KEIMOUJI) and has been the mainstream thought in the Enlightenment Europe from the late 17th century to the period between 18 th century. [vzA _w]A i jmEcvz^B Enlightenment thought and the authority away from traditional, such as Bible and theology, reason () is thought to exercise the knowledge of the world. XRbghtXvzAdvB This period were thinkers of France and Scotland, played an important role. oA O\N[bpI@IA`d`mB In terms of politics and economy, the darkness of religious conflict and political divide the 13 years war in Europe in the period established by royal absolutism and mercantilism.
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[ W ] Tv Summary
vzXRbghWEbN A fCBbhEq[ AtXHe[ A hjEfBh A eXL[ A WWbNE\[ AhCcBP}B A thinker who was playing in the rock era, John Scotland, David Hume, and Voltaire in France, Diderot Denis, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the VINKERUMAN and Germany. [bpIe_A[`XCXhCcyA bVO[[XEfX][B The pan-European point of impact, but slightly less, the principles of the Enlightenment and Germany and also Switzerland, which belongs to this flow and Mendelssohn and Lessing and Moses.
wSwA tXAJf~[CE\TGeBx@AlwARwwpSB Instead, the university and the church was the center of learning in the Middle Ages, a research organization and support of the National Society and the Royal Academy of Royal France, this time to the Humanities, the Natural Science and Academic Center. AnyB The move not only the central region that extends to. AJf~[w|pNx^ANs\^A_WAw|U}B Academy is given the protection of life and pensions paid to artists and scholars, given its place in the month the annual report or a paper presented for the particular subject over a price, the Curator tried to promote. \[owwN_x\fBWAJf~[_B His academic career, but Rousseau's theory of its origin was made paper prize of the Academy of Dijon.
yAOwoB Also in this period by the spread of printing, the advent of the mass audience, let alone the time. COhAfBX|]w^g[xAwXyNeC^[xsACOhOLA|p]e^B In England Journal of Literary Criticism, ADISUN TATORA, and the Spectator, and is issued, is read widely both inside and outside England, influenced the literary and art criticism. tXGAJf~[[{assWAT]fBhwT]xpvzeB The exhibition of the members had to time in the Louvre Palace Academy Painting Sculpture Royal France, Diderot criticism is known as a referral and review Salon and Salon's philosophy has greatly influenced the art of this period also. [re^BP}wMVAp]_xwl_xB The deep influence of VINKERUMAN But the theory of art criticism, the theory of imitation ancient Greeks, probably. lTX@U[jAiI`A`l_AuRi{jvB It's been a big advocate the best view of history proposed by the ancient Vasari the Renaissance, not visible in the form of the work of the ancient spirit of the ancient people of the crystalline form, or "ancient nature (nature) "and proposed to imitate. `IK[bpA|ALNB This is social work in Western Europe will be gradually increased social control under the principle of absolute sovereignty, was translated into many languages, brought out a wide range of inspiring. BP}AlTXAobNAA MVA[}AMVAl_B VINKERUMAN addition, the Renaissance, the Baroque era, the ancient vision was nearly identical to the proposed separation of the Rome that mimic the Greeks, that should be the only example and spirit of the Greeks did. A[}_IptX{A\[BP}A tXvB Some researchers, as the cultural criticism of the court and France was considered the spiritual successor of the Roman Empire and the division itself, the VINKERUMAN and Rousseau, the criticism of the old regime through revolution, France as the pioneer.
[ W ] R attention to the natural
lTXARwWARjiwjB Since the Renaissance, and continued development of natural science, natural history in this period (Natural History) continued prosperity. Yv\C@AB And institutions invented steam that allows the industrial revolution, which culminated with the achievement of this period. RYAw|UAFAB Ermined focused on connecting with the natural rise of industrial research, for the protection of cultural promotion, and approval of the Association for the privilege of researchers, and established themselves. COhCEAJf~[tXtXwAJf~[DB France's Royal Academy of Sciences of the Royal Academy of England and France is a good example. AqC[bpGnAAJAtJAIZAjAALXglRRmMhARlWlAiK_I\zAOiKuRlv(homo naturalis)TOoB On the other hand, the culture of the region to contact with Europe since the age of sail, Africa and America, the peoples of Oceania, in medieval Christianity to the over hanging bluff shaken confidence between man and nature were never seen are, and to reconsider the relationship between humans and nature, the idea in theory as the intermediate stage, in the earlier stages of creating a society "natural man" (homo naturalis) and contribute to creating the concept.
[ W ] ivzV_ old and new and controversial ideas of progress
w|AZpWA[bplOB Arts, technology, and has some idea of the pole of civilization in Western Europe itself. uJvGE^B So-called "uncivilized society" contributed to the world view of such contact. TAAAB On the other hand, since the ancient classical past as a golden age, from which the modernwas retained position and level of culture can be par or at most of the past. 17ItXnV_ AulEl_vAAAs_B 17 old and new so-called controversy that began in France at the end of the century, "modern controversy contrast ancient people", these conflicting views, in order to establish the position of his side's theory of civilization to draw on cases of all time with. _lAMVAE[}ll17I18I[bplD_oA_RA_DA_DAF_oAAtX[bpenAs100Nn[bpvzEB This argument itself is ancient, or modern people of Greece and Rome from the 17th century, namely the issues of 18 and not as a conclusion from the first that are superior both in Western Europe in the century, every time a debate rekindled , in this ancient superior, in terms of excellent modern famous, but traced the course of the controversy die down at the end of deliberately ambiguous, changing the subject each time, and also spread across Europe from France , 100 was one of the reasons the problem of ideas across Europe for a year.
V_VEy[uCvB The controversy that led to the old and new poetry titles of Charles Perrault "reign of King Louis." C14aCjAC14A[}AEOXgDXDqB Louis 14 poems in the world to celebratedisease, 14 the reign of Louis II, is said to be better than in the era of Augustus in ancient Rome. AEOXgDXEFMEXIEBfBEXew\lyoAlTB Under the reign of Augustus and the times that produced the poet to represent the Latin literature and OUIDIUSU UERUGIRIUSU or, in the values of the time was considered during the height of classical antiquity. y[AtXAlqB Perrault, the French culture is superior to that of his age, he is not the essence of human culture and the sort. syAAmlB The only mention of this line, the strong opposition of the intellectuals of the day was honored as the irony in the poem. tX{ADylhAlhB French court, and the excellent modern and ancient is ancient and not a faction, the faction-divided modern man and modern culture that exceeds the level of the ancient.
vz|A GF_yutH_ATIKiAoiD^_AV_`loB The main areas covered at this time was a literary and philosophical debate and controversy BUFON of color in painting and music, and classical works to comply with the norms, which give the advantage to work in pursuit of a sense of style In a fight, we can consider deformation of old and new controversies.
[ W ] SSh School encyclopedic
V_wctXvzEAfBhwSSxB The old debate of ideas in France is divided into two groups, the greatest achievement of the Presidency, Diderot's encyclopedic. OSTAlv_AfBhSSB Encyclopedia attempts before this book was, it was planned in both the private and Diderot's encyclopedic work is a departure. uAVNyfB[vAoB "ANSHIKUROPEDI" word is at the forge. uvuvgAwpemW\B "Circle" and "education" this combination of words, which represent an attempt to bring together a book which is one of the areas of academic expertise at the time. fBhA _x[ Af{tXmlAfBhs\[B More of Diderot, D'Alembert, and the best working knowledge of France at the time of Dubois, was at odds yet Diderot and Rousseau were also involved. euAt@xbgvzAzemnIWzAaVB Each item, "Alphabetical" and arranged in an array of items is also the idea of any systematic relationship of knowledge, which at that time was a novelty.
[ W ] TI Century of theT
`A{dB Under the principle of absolute sovereignty, the increasing importance of the court in culture. T^IC14tX{AFTCc{{B Is typical of the 14 court of Louis II of France, a detached palace of culture building in the palace of Versailles in particular. [AtXCdvV[YijTSATM_AC14FTC{aB Prior to the Enlightenment era already in France PURESHUZU respect the sophistication and brilliance (we) and there is a cultural center and head of the salon, the salon was the dissemination of culture in this period, the Louis is the largest 14 of the Palace of Versailles in the world. FTC{ANAQKAyVIAIB King lives in the palace of Versailles, is set forth at length before going to bed to wake up, surrounded by a ritual of the audience, the theater was. TA|AyApA|pBTas decoration of the king as a kind of life, literature, music, art, art that were mobilized in all areas. g|pSA{|pwB Have a strong interest in art the King himself, as instructed in detail about the art of his court. FTC{gvAuUHvB It is designed to be the king's palace and gardens of Versailles, "the most preferred route of the walk to the King" was about. C14ApEIyuAJf~[ECEhE~W[NvuAsG[Ey{w|[kxAtXEIyMnB Louis XIV, the mother of the Opera Theater of Paris after "de MYUJIKU Royal Academy" was established, libretto by Pierre Perrin, POMONU the beginning, it's France and the source of the Opera . G[AG[LcAcRfBEtZ[YgDB After the death of Moliere, will merge with other major troupe of Molière troupe, organized a comedy troupe FURANSEZU Royal. V[k A RlC A G[Y{B Racine, Corneille, the court performed in a play written by Moliere.
tX[bpSAen{tX{AB France and the sort of cultural center of Western Europe, in the court of France all over the court model, introduced to the culture. {WsKAsIgiB From the class of citizens not directly related to the court, while also appearing to extol the virtues of civil works. \[wVGC[YxAhCcbVOB The New Heloise, Rousseau, Lessing and the domestic drama of Germany is one example. bVO[`I_wnuN_xLAtXTAVT`AXgeX_VB Lessing's criticism in a spirit of Enlightenment philosophy, wrote a Hamburg theater theory and criticism of the classical with France, attempted a new interpretation of the theatricalism Aristotle and the range neoclassical theater.
[ W ] [N enlightenment despot
tXeANmAA[vzHNoB The France international has seen the success of the monarchy to establish a power existing in their own forces, to increase its power, the monarch came to the political ideas were adopted in educational practice. [NA vCZt[hq2VAGJ`F[i2B Good and enlightenment despot, which Friedrich of Prussia 2 EKACHERINA of Russia and the two world renowned the world. [vzAvzAu[NA{eB Enlightenment philosophy itself, however, is thought to be under the light to see everythingand Autocrat of education to focus on the absolute power of the state, were incompatible with the original direction. t[hbq2eHe[TEX[V{aAlAT^B Friedrich invited to the palace but was Voltaire San SUSHI maintain a friendship by correspondence with the world, between people in two days is to ruptureTTA is typical. fBhGJ`F[i2NAu[NNB[YvqB Didelot is EKACHERINA 2 while receiving a pension from the world, "the prince is worse than educate absolute monarchy. Forget it is to be broken from the despotic tyranny of enlightenment". tXvugyA[bpeNIA[NNAvB Spread to the country and the outbreak of the Revolution in France is working toward a conservative agenda to take to the princes of Europe, called the prince of despots and education by the major countries has become rare .
[ W ] A See also
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