w University

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y[Wm[gAy[Wc_B Notes to this page, there is debate on this page. c_vF {wAe^e Summary of the discussion: in the section on education in Japan, for its own research and what is suspected to be based on subjective

{w{A{wZ@1`wZLqB This item is the highest educational institution in many countries, including Japan, Japan's education law has been written about one of the school as defined in Article. p@w (B)B For other uses of the university (Disambiguation) please.

cuNwZ Old school at the University of Wurzburg

EBLvWFNg w University UIKIPUROJEKUTO

w ijAwp@B University (university), the highest institution of academic research and education. {wwZwZA12NwZCAAwLIsB In the current school system in Japan, who graduated from school or high school education, the normal course of 12 training schools, or to professional higher education for those with academic ability equivalent to or greater than this We are. wCv[w i wmECmEm jw^sB Depending on the degree of satisfaction of the requirements and graduate education students (Dr. Masters Degree) to award degrees. iwE`nj (Different countries and regions as defined by the name of the degree)

[ W ] j History

[ W ] @Awj higher education institutions, the history of the university

w`A@jA According to the definition of the university, said the history of higher education,

• IO7In^LVm@ B BC 7 monastery of Taxila century founder. EYCX}o[hkA pLX^^LVA 6IXjB Northwest Pakistan today in the ruins of a World Heritage Site, was Taxila, Pakistan, the year six were destroyed along with the city for centuries.
• IO5Ii[_w B BC 5 universities in the establishment of Nalanda. Chi[_B Located in Nalanda in India.
• 988Nni CX _w j AAYnw i 966NXNRjB 988 establishment (Theology Islam) Al = AZUHARU University (966 comes from the mosque's establishment). GWvgJCB Located in Cairo, Egypt.

B Would be the oldest.

eN "universitas" A C^A"Alma Mater Studiorum" i 1088NA{[jw jB The Latin origin "universitas" The standards that were called by Italy's "Alma Mater Studiorum" (1088 establishment, the University of Bologna, the present).

IO7I^LVm@w^AIO5Ii[_ww^Aw@R[XsB BC monastery in Taxila the establishment of what is given to the degree to which alumni, BC In addition to the five would be awarded the degree at the University of Nalanda was established a century, had also affected the course graduate.

10IAAYnwAJClw@R[XsAnwB 10 Al-established century = AZUHARU University is conducting a wide range of graduate courses in Cairo, is considered the first mature university.

Ch^LV A i[_ A BN}V[ A J[`vwSnAi[_wLA A AWA A AWA A AWA A yVA A lXwB Taxila of ancient India, Nalanda, VIKURAMASHIRA, Kanchipuram is present as a center of learning, Nalanda especially famous in academic study of Buddhism, China, East Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Persia, from the Middle East and learn the had come.

Cww^K Tradition, which awarded the title with a college degree is

• x[@ i @ () 976N i kvjnAj Seowon foot Mt (Seowon (China) 976 (Northern Song Dynasty) was founded, China)
• AJfCA i MVEAeiC, ή j AKADEMEIA (Athens Greece, ή)
• OfV[v[w i yVEWfB[V[v[ A 6I i T[T[ jj University GUNDESHAPURU (JUNDISHAPURU Persian, 6 Century (morning SASAN))

sB Was.

MVNw vgIO387NAelxAJfXAJfCAA Nw A w A A qb|NeXRXwZA [hXNwwZAw@ANThAE} BC Plato the Greek philosopher 387 in AKADEMEIA made AKADEMOSU grove near Athens in the year, philosophy, mathematics, and taught physical education in his hometown of Kos Hippocrates the school medical, Rhodes was the school of philosophy, academic research institution in the ancient library at the Museum of Alexandria

`wx`AuZHAuHAHvB The legends of ancient China's Hanat the transfer, "HI and summer school, andHIthe Yin, and the introductionHU around." B The morning round is also called the. A@w`RLB However, it is known to be known as the origin of the name of the University of laps as the name of higher education institutions. LuVqVR{B{{VA{xBVqHAH頖{v By royalism Rei "VResearch Studies for the natural lifeVq.V{left little public Jae Studies, University Jaex. CarbuncleHVqPalaceH頖"

A Thereafter,

• w A i 202 – 220N j Hutoshi Satoru morning Han Dynasty (202 - 220)
• q A @ Superintendent qmorning Sui

B Was called by the name of the subject.

wA O w i@j258NB Nanjing University today, for example, Nanjing Hutoshi Satoru dynasty Wu of Three Kingdoms Period (higher education institutions in Central Wu) 258 was established.

JOA A[w ihCcEmgCFXgt@[BXjA V}[jscola palatina , palace school, {wZwZB The Carolingian, Aachen (NORUTORAIN Germany today = VESUTOFAREN city state), the Charlemagne scola palatina, palace school, the school set up a school of court. Brexgata University Academy JOwA 798N AtX ANoyon xAwAAEAV}[jgQA Brexgata University Academy of Carolingian leaders, 798 years, France now, Noyon established nearby, scholars, rulers, clergy, and the participation of Charlemagne himself,

• sA The education of the public,
• qijGANnhqAQhp Children in administration (as a rule for the next generation) education; governance, defense of territory from the invasion, and surgery to prevent waste

c_B Had been discussed. 11Iw\B These activities will be predictive of the University of the West of a century.

[bpwA rUc AA 3c ~JG3 Bardas Mamikonian 849NA RX^eBm[vw i}OiE{awji}PhjAlTXjA 9ITwB University of the Middle Ages in Europe, the imperial dynasty AMORIA BIZANTSU 3 Michael emperor's three regent of the world Bardas Mamikonian the 849 was built in the year, the University KONSUTANTINOPURU (University of the palace or MAGUNAURA) (Renaissance Macedonia morning of the next generation precursors), 9th century made the University SARERUMO. {[jwi1088NjA\{kgA pw i 1100NjB University of Bologna (1088), a partnership with the Sorbonne after the University of Paris (1100, around). wJgbNB University of the Middle Ages in Western Europe were born under the auspices of the Catholic Church.

[bpOwLVRw1551NT}JwJuC1721NnnoiwB University created the first outside Europe at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in the Caribbean region in 1551 now made based on the University of Salamanca in the year 1721 is the oldest in the University of Havana's founder.

[ W ] wiuniversitas, eNj~[bpwj University (universitas, Latin origin) the history of medieval universities in Europe or later

wNA 11I - 12IA [bpwC^A"Alma Mater Studiorum" i{[jw j1088NJA1209NCOhIbNXtH[hw iw1209NPubWwajA tXpw A XRbghOXS[wJB The origins of today's university, the 11th century - 12 around a century, in Italy as Europe's oldest university "Alma Mater Studiorum" (now the University of Bologna) have been established in 1088, 1209 Oxford University in England in the year (from the university 1209 Birth of the University of Cambridge and separation), the University of Paris in France, they are opened and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

[bp_w i LXgE{jA @w i @{jA w i t{j3wNw4wA E{B In medieval Europe the Faculty of Theology (training in Christian ministry), Faculty of Law (training of lawyers), Faculty of Medicine (training of doctors) in three of the Philosophy Department and senior faculty of four departments, to train professionals It was a big role.

[bpwA w| A @w A w A _w11I12IC^AtXCMXB University of medieval Europe in the first liberal arts, law, medicine, to study theology at the end of 11 Century 12, which was established in the United Kingdom and France and Italy early centuries.

12I13IEAlvEIEB 12 and 13th with the increase of the professional community for centuries, has also increased the demand for clerical and similar occupations. 12IOA[bpmIC@B 12 in the previous century, Europe's intellectual life was pinned to the monastery. C@ATFAC@{mlB Monasteries are involved in the study of liturgy and prayer Yes, we were able to boast a true knowledge of a few monasteries. @OSEXvd_]AiA@E{A_wIc_g_w_AIvw^cIE{wZ (cathedral schools) gDB According priority for the reform of Gregoriusand church law, bishops, to train clergy and church law, logic and argument to use in sermons and theological debate more effectively than Cathedral school attached to train clergy in the more secular aspects of church operations comprise the accounting for the financial management (cathedral schools) organized.

wKAqGL[isAtWB Learning is essential to be promoted within the hierarchy of the Church, as the teachers gathered fame. AvA{Ilt^cwZezB However, demand is now beyond the capacity of the school attached to the cathedral was run by one teacher in nature. AAwZwsAwZp{[jss]B The addition, growing tensions between the citizens and students from a small town school attached Cathedral Cathedral is affiliated school moved to larger cities such as Paris and Bologna.

IwOgA[cpB The predecessor of the modern university, it would be able to see its roots in Paris. swmlw{sAAx[lAMh[AKiI@Universitas ij gDB Was dissatisfied with censorship by the church leaders and intellectuals of the tension between the citizens and students, and other ABERARU, a medieval guild[SE to be a permanent institution of higher education in a large autonomous Universitas (body corporate) organization.

13IAECmwiC@AiA@jAEOCmB 13th century, was occupied by about half a master's degree holders in the highest-ranking job in the church (abbate, archbishop, Cardinal), had been occupied by more than a third of the master's duties in the next high. Al_wA g}XEANBiX A o[gEO[XeXeAwYB In addition, some of the greatest theologians of the medieval heyday, Thomas Aquinas, GUROSUTESUTE Robert is a product of medieval universities. wWArUc_wAXgeXLAAXgeX`vzxvg`Vvg`lCB Development of the University of the Middle Ages, and the reintroduction of Aristotle IKIWATATTA widely from BIZANTSU and Jewish scholars, to coincide with the decline in popularity of the principle of Plato and Neoplatonism in principle supported the idea of Aristotle.

[ W ] w Features of the University of the Middle Ages

wALpXB University of the Middle Ages,TANAKATTA campus. gsAwIA"universitas"itMhwMh1gcjtlWB Classes are available at any office location and home to the church, the University is not a physical location, "universitas" (House of the Guild of Students and a teacher's union organizations in the two batches) of each other as a group of individuals associated countries. m@wAC^AnAOEen@hIWB University as an institution of higher education is known for this designation, which began in Italy's medieval and ancient educational institutions around the world had other relationships that are not directly derived.

wAtx2^Cv]\B University is generally dependent on the salaries paid to teachers who had been configured according to type. ^Cv{[jAwtxB The first type is in Bologna, paid a salary to hire teachers for students. ^CvptAxB The second type of teacher in Paris, to be paid a salary from the church. \IoB This difference has created a feature of the structure. {[jwwS^c\\tdsvuB University of Bologna is in the running all the students - that teachers are often placed under great pressure and disadvantages. ptwZ^cB Paris is running a school teacher. ]Ap[bptB Thus, in Paris in the first place for teachers from all over Europe. pAAI_wB In Paris, because they pay the church, was the subject matter of theology. {[jAkIIA@wB In Bologna, students choose from secular studies, the main theme was the law.

wwm6NACmm12NyB University researchers will take six years for a bachelor's degree, doctorate or master's degree for a further extended to 12 years. 6NA R iZpAAVAyA@A_ACjNwifaculty of the artsjwB The first six years, the Department of 7 free (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music management, grammar, logic, and rhetoric) to study the philosophy department (faculty of the arts) have learned. |s[@XRwAd_wB Because of the close connection between teaching and scholasticism were popular at the time, was the most logical.

wmiBachelor of ArtsjAwCmmOw\@wAwA_w\1IB Once Degree (Bachelor of Arts) and to get the students and faculty as three master's and Ph.D. - School of Law, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Theology - to choose from. _ww]AB Theology is a region of high standing among academics, and was the most difficult areas.

e[}]B This study will be established according to the book rather than by subject matter and themes. AAXgeXB For example, courses that may be based on the books of the Bible or the books of Aristotle. IAuASB Course is not a choice, the establishment of the course is fixed, I had to take the same course for everyone. AtgpIB However, the choice of following the use of temporary teachers.

ww14A5B Students went to college at the age of 14,5. AO56JnB Classes are at 5:00 or 6 at the start of the ordinary.

wEl@I^B Students are given the legal protection as well as clerics. dAwIQ^AwRA]gYB In this way, not allowed to inflict physical harm to students who are students only in the criminal court hearing for the church, was immune from punishment for any body so. wss@R^B This has given the freedom to violate the secular law TOGAMENAKU students in the urban environment. ApAAAElAwB In fact, there is a lot of abuse, theft, rape and murder, between the students do not face the results of the grave was not uncommon. IsB This has led to tension and anxiety and secular authority. wXssNuXgCLvB Students at the back for years by leaving the city "strike". Aiwnj\wA 1229NpwXgCLNB This is (was started by students) right after the deadly riots that many students, 1229 happened in the strike of the University of Paris. wXgCLANB Students will continue to strike,RANAKATTA two years.

w@EInAwwi@EjB Because students in the above position of the clergy on the law, into a university did not allow women (women were forbidden by law to become a priest).

w|s[A ygXEohDXwWxB Popular textbooks for university research, Petrus RONBARUDUSU's collection, called propositions. _wCmJLLvB And Master of Theology students are required to get the extensive notes on this book as part of the curriculum. Nw_wvzAXRIoB Many of the ideas in medieval philosophy and theology, literature and notes found in Scola. XRw|s[@B Scholasticism because it is a very popular method of teaching.

[bpIzw_[}uXgDfBEEQl[viStudium Generalejo^B By the University of the Holy Roman Empire of international excellence in Europe "GENERARE SUTOUDIUMU" (Studium Generale) was registered. {\AXgDfBEEQl[u`^A[bpmLB Members of this facility, we often give lectures in the course GENERARE different SUTOUDIUMU, were encouraged to spread the knowledge of them in Europe.

[ W ] ~W since the development of modern

1636Nn[o[hw iHarvard CollegejA1693NEBAEAhEA[w (College of William and Mary)A 1749NyVojAw iUniversity of PennsylvaniajaB In the United States, 1636, Harvard University a year (first as a Harvard College), followed by the 1693 University, William & Mary (College of William and Mary) was founded 1749 in the University of Pennsylvania (University of Pennsylvania) is birth. RwAewAJf~[xiB Natural sciences have been conducted by researchers at the level of the national Academy of Sciences longer. 19IANwSwAwAwAw`wAwAw}WA19Iw{IAiB 19th century especially, the philosophy of psychology, sociology, education and separation, folklore and genetics, physiology, and the rapid development of physics, the 19th century is the basic areas of today's university had to show that almost a skeleton. dvwvCZLt{gixwB Particularly important is the backbone of the University of Berlin Humboldt made it famous as a linguist in the Prussian politician. wRuAwdv@\xwAewfAY`xB The focus on academic freedom from the State University of Berlin and the important functions of all research universities, universities and national model, supported the formation of the industry.

20IAOEewaB 20 and the century, the birth of so many universities in other countries of the Western world. [bpAlRw_IwAwvwB In Europe, the academic and theoretical research in the humanities and natural sciences, was considered a major department of the university. AocwyApAHwPwwZiAhCcwUniversitätAiAHochschulejIuAXw\wFmB The management science and music, art, and engineering colleges and the University (for example, in Germany rather than the University Universität,i, or as a separate species are distinguished Hochschule) position is a little discrimination TEITA that gradually has to be recognized as the composition of university faculties.

21IAwAAssJ]VRZvgwAEeaB 21 and entering the century, information science, social welfare, urban development and the traditional department is not a new concept that has been created in response to the circumstances of each country in the world.

[ W ] {w Education University of Japan

[ W ] {wJ History and the Establishment of the University of Japan

{wNA{wAmDGlB Modern education in Japan has its roots in the West, Japan is in first place in the campsite under , hit the training of talented people to teach for a doctor. w\AB The admission of the ordinary people can, if you were graduated in the top eightSE. AwA wNASiqwB The other universities happen Guoxue, and enrollment of children Gunji.

AwALMwthwKBB However, as the campsite is gradually declining, a development that came with college dormitory rooms and a large study, which was established by powerful nobles. wB Cao is another university. aCO@kw@ A cw@AcOw@nB The Academy as its main Satoru Tate's Tachibana Institute and Hirofumi's Wake, and the National Scholarship his clan is another Emperor, built in the early Heian both Academy Satoru Susumu Fujiwara of imperialO. Aw@wiLwKB In particular, the institute was Satoru Susumu largest universities in the dominant clan in the background and the influence of the Fujiwara. Aw@]B That these were described as the chirp of sparrows Mongolian Academy Satoru Susumu request. AwBA{{@wB And, as we Cao developed by universities, training institutions were originally campsite officials had changed. ws`AMEwB The format and the test will also favors campsite, numerous cases of admission on the recommendation of the nobility. APwwAOu`sB Also, the academic and the succession of the faculty also went to the w, got to give lectures at home and outside the dormitory. AwLAwMB Therefore, the campsite at the end of peace but the titular lost the prosperity of the past and the decline of the aristocracy by the University of Cao. A wZbR A A R A]{wm{xwxA]AenwxsB Then, schools and Hieizan Ashikaga, Koyasan, but maintain the academic level is high in Japan, the monks of the Edo Shogunate and academic center, such as imposing a virtue out pockets in the Edo period, but private universities around the where the level of higher education. V{mwxX[YtnB It created a foundation to take root and to smooth the Western university system in Japan after the Meiji Restoration Bakumatsu them.

A{AwwJwZAJowZi1868NjAwnB Early Meiji, the Meiji government's policies, the school was the place to learn Kaisei the Western studies, in the University through many changes (1868), it was established gradually in other universities . A wnw iwZi1886NjjSwB The Tokyo Imperial University in each region based on the Decree Imperial University (renamed from the University (1886)) such as the establishment of the National University. wZwZw i1918jwi w jiwAu w vQjB University Ordinance was also a private school while school (1918) went on to establish a private university under the (university) (The name of the University, "University " items). wAwAuJoAA4Nw5Nw@uB University initially in college, and after the changes in place a specialized subject, and then four-year undergraduate courses and advanced on a five-year graduate. 1948N~Aw@CmnAw@2NCmAmB Since 1948, the creation of the Master's Graduate School of the two-year master's program was then split into the Ph.D. program. xPA@ExvoB Today's system is the same as those established in the early postwar years almost to the day after a slight revision of a law reform. {AqwqwAjqkjqwB In Japan today, the only women's university students are women present, only men's college students that men do not exist.

[ W ] {w Education University of Japan

wAwpSALmA[w|AmIAIypI\WJIi wZ@83jB University, a center of learning, and confer a broad knowledge, and research professor specializing in the deep cultural, intellectual, and is designed to develop and apply the moral capacity (of the School Education Law Article 83). AwIALmlIsAgE[m_vlmlB In other words, the purpose of education is to conduct research in the field of technical education and extensive knowledge gained by training people with knowledge of the thinking of deepening knowledge and flexible expansion it. IAwA wwEgDB In light of this purpose, the university is in each field is divided into education and research organization department and the Department of Curriculum. wAXgDAsB Faculty and students, each of them belong to the organization of education, research, education and research activities. w@d_wAAwCA w@CiwAjB The focus of the University graduate school, teachers are not in the Faculty of Education, the Department of Education and Research at the Graduate School (for the department, is one of the double post). w@Aijwijwi ExQjB In place of the Graduate School of the graduate faculty member (research) and member of the student (MOE) and universities that have divided (see the system of the Ministry of Education Division). Aw@wA w@wB The only college graduate, there are graduate school.

A[w|AEKv\IwACN2N3NA ZwiwZ@108jB The research professor specializing in the cultural depth, the primary purpose of the university to develop the skills necessary for employment or real life, the term of study and two years or three years, and called College (School of Education Article 108 of the Act). Aww@sFACw\iwZ@10442jwO@wZB Moreover, education is recognized as equivalent to a university or graduate school, and obtain a degree and graduate courses (104 School Education Act, Section 2, Article 4) University as an institution outside the jurisdiction of Ministry of Education and Science Ministry of also exist.

A lXvA[bpCARII`TIE`IX^Cw iUniversityjAjIEIwiAWA ^{[ voT ]} B But many people in Western Europe make it easy to think that, based on the spirit of the age of medieval Europe, University of the traditional classical style was formed spontaneously and subjective (University), and cultural history Asia is the background to the show and usually does not exist ^{[Source required.} [bpB[bp`IN^{[ voL ]} B To see things as the only reference to this in Europe but has also recently offered the opinion that the supremacy of European civilization ^{[Source specified requirements.}

{wrI ^{[ voT ]}AwiWAuwVvC[Wi{w53O[jB In Japan, researchers and students is ^relatively low ^{[Source requirements} and the goal is to pass the university, "the university will play" a strong image of (the ministry's survey of university students in Japan to 53% of class zero hours of study). 2007N521VAeB May 21, 2007 version of the Yomiuri Shimbun, Osaka, is to contain the constant talking in class.

wwipu}CirNirQvjA {wWwiHAwP[X ^{[ voT ]} B Many of the students to acquire education (many companies to adopt the terms of college graduates "and Rikunabi and MAINABI"), originally for university and post-graduate student course not, the case focused universities Most ^{[Source required.} A {wu zCgJ[{@vAwwu AEvd ^{[ voT ]} B However, in Japan to replace the University "training institution of white-collar" does not exist, the college student "of the job ladder," there also is no way you can expect as a ^{[Source required.} wA rWlXw@^{[ voL ]} B An alternative to college, it is required to learn the existence of institutions of higher education specializing in business ^{[Source specified requirements.} A CwZxB Therefore, the established system of vocational schools. _c_^{[ voL ]} B It is this point where controversy exists ^{[Source specified requirements.}

[ W ] wEi who apply for admission

{wo`PB In Japan the school career has been on a unified format. AI2xP^B It is the second direct from a single-track education system after World War II. A wZwB In other words, is a condition of admission to graduating high school.

NAwlfAwZxAwwolB Recently, the Ministry of Education has a diversification of secondary education, the school had formed a system of secondary education, the diversification of the university experience is not. xAA{wx{B This is the social system, there is the essence of the modern university system in Japan. AOxlAwwIwZB It is also in the old system before the war, the empire was a university graduate from high school alleffectively.

wwi Those with a university entrance qualification

ECij Graduation person who follows the national curriculum (including the chance)

• wZwZ Who graduated from the school or secondary education high school
• xwZwZ3NC The technical college or high school for special-needs school three years after graduation to
• OwZwOlwZC Graduated from the school designated as a foreign equivalent of a foreign high school
• wbwCwZC High school graduated from the course specified vocational education minister
• wZC Graduated from the school
• I]ci WASC A ECIS iCISjA ACSI jFOlwZC An international review group (WASC, ECIS (CIS), ACSI) who were graduates of accredited schools for foreigners

OECij Graduated from the graduate education abroad following (including the chance)

• OAwZ12NC In a foreign country, who graduated in the school curriculum in 12 years
• wZFO{C Graduated from a course of educational facilities and qualified foreign and High School Equivalency

iL Holders of the following qualifications

• oJAAArgDAAoJAAOwwiL International Baccalaureate, ABITOUA, and Baccalaureate, a holder of a foreign university entrance qualification
• wZxFiji Certification of high school graduation test (the former high school equivalency exam) to pass
• wwiRF The individual admitted by the university entrance qualification examination

wi Those who have qualified for admission to universities

• wZi wm j Who graduated from College (Associate)
• Zwi Zwm j Graduate from college (Bachelor College)
• CN2NA1,700CwZ iwZ ji m j The two-year term of study, the total 1700teaching professional courses special school over time (College of the so-called) who graduated from the (certified professional)

wMAiwQjB In the course of distance education universities, often there is no entrance exam (for details, see the section of the college entrance exam).

[ W ] curriculum

CN4NA8NwB Term of study is four years, many universities and up to eight years can be enrolled. wAwAbwAwCN6NA12NB Medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacology and clinical course term is 6 years and up to 12 more cases to be studied. ACNZCN2{B In other words, the shortest term of study is the term of study up to two times more often.

CN4N3NACN4Nw3NwbwAvPDGCFFB The four-year term of study is three years, the term of study in the department more than four years if the student is determined by the Minister of Education in a period of years, with excellent results and has acquired the unit as a set of graduation requirements If people are allowed to approve the early graduation. i wZ@89j (School Education Law Article 89)

wPAiAKPKvB Many universities have introduced a system of credits for promotion, for graduation is required to obtain a unit of the provisions. PK_FB If the unit is below the main points of the provision is not permitted. KPn_ A nB The unit is covered in the arts is Bachelor in science are often contains graduation. A w A w A bw A w A @wAiiR_wB The Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Law, UniversitySANAI many-qualification as a graduate thesis on the fact that the National Examination. A |pw A zwU_ AywtijuB The Faculty of Arts, and the Department of Architecture, is produced in lieu of graduation thesis by the Department, in making music is played and graduated from graduate (composer) have also been replaced.

wwmw^B Are awarded a degree in Bachelor's degree and graduate from college. 90%O ^{[ voT ]} B Graduation rate is around 90% ^{[Source required.} AJLeFA {{AAJLB The curriculum is approved by the ministries, are more trained, licensed at the time of graduation, there are some exemptions to the curriculum or testing. RA{wsUA NsKI ^{[ voT ]} B A breakdown of the reasons for the drop-out has not been disclosed, the case of Japan than the school is poor, most of the financial problems in recent years by recession ^{[Source required.} A AEXAeXgArwl^{[ voL ]} B In particular, a generation of glacial employment, the restructuring of the parent, I believe the situation is very often forced to leave school in the middle [specify ^{origin requirements.}

AwmWIA w@wB However, as a place of education, research and development primarily targeted to obtain a Bachelor's degree, many universities have graduate schools. Awuw@w@wB There's also the only graduate of the University Graduate School does not set up a department.

[ W ] w Student Life

{wiwjwA18wZB Japanese university (undergraduate) from the entrance of the 18 that make up the majority of the soon to graduate from high school at six. wZwwiiAwZwwuNxB I pass the current to pass university entrance exams in high school student, a past student who apply for admission to university after graduating from high school. NxwZwiwAwIwiQljB Many of the students in the past will not go to college after graduating from high school, a full-time study for college entrance examination (a masterless samurai folks live). QlAZNw1QA2Nw2QAB Masterless samurai students, the language of the street next to the entrance to high school with a good wave, if you enroll in two years and two waves, is increased. ZwEbwE|pnwA2QB The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and School of Art is the so-called challenge, it is not uncommon for people in more than two waves. NxwiwjiwA44.2%i17NxjB University students, including previous years (undergraduate) rate is 44.2% (2005) respectively. ANxAQlOAAEwi lwjAwwwijB In addition, past students, in addition to raw masterless samurai, and a job after school (called the enrollment people), the re-examination and re-admission to the college and dropped out, and after graduating from other universities (re called students) are also included.

tZ2NIA3Nzww AwP[XA{OIA twwwI{AP[XwB Conversely in high school after two years, enrollment in college-level flying to jump the second year, the school flew in some cases, Japan is treated as an exception, a university such as the Chiba University only be conducted with a limited number of faculty, enrollment in this case is extremely low.

wA nnB Student life is very different in the arts and sciences. TAnKCiKjPIRxAi {wOwOjAPuwKEnARVwB In general, the liberal arts core curriculum (I had to take the courses for graduation must be) a high degree of freedom of choice on the lower level, not imposed from the many challenges that teachers (like the Faculty of Foreign Languages and the Faculty of Arts There are some exceptions), the time students spend on research and learning in order to obtain credits in science tend to be less than many students do not learn to playKERU lot of free time. nNP[XrIi{wwAjB Case held back the humanities tend to be relatively low graduation (University of Japan has strict admission, graduation is easy). AnUAKCPIRxB On the other hand, science is often the major professional strictly differentiated, less freedom of choice more units required courses. AKSAPuwKEvAnN\XiwnXjB By their very nature, and time is liable to be detained or exercise test, the more time it takes to facilitate research and learning for students to obtain credits as it may be held back when compared to the humanities tend to (doctor of dental medicine students have a long life and that particularly high).

nEnwA]T[NIQA AoCgCOsoAlXoB Arts and science students, leisure time and actively participating in club activities and club activities, or go on overseas trips based on the money earned working part-time, and a variety of experiences. A {eBAdZPFwB In part, the university recognized as equivalent to the number of units involved in community service and volunteerism. A i@iwZswi_uEXN[ jB The students go in parallel to the local school to qualify for the national bar examination and (School of the so-called double) also exist. ww}sA]xB The University has launched a mutual aid activities, including the student union there, providing support to these leisure activities.

w1NE2NAwbI{wA{zArI]T]B The two undergraduate students a year, learn the culture of the common basic academic subjects is a lot of dividends so-called culture, leisure activitiesSHIMU also because of the relatively spare time. 3NwwAAwKvB Learn from three years of specialized areas of the department, so often occupied in the course so-called professional, so many hours it takes to research and learning. A3N~AiHAEAu]EEEiGg[j{iB The second half of year three, with activities to decide the course of employment after graduation and apply for research companies and the industry want to be after graduation (entry) in earnest. 4NpmonA4NAEP[XB 4 to go around early in the year to secure a job offer from the company, in the middle of the year in many cases, job-hunting and almost converge. OA4NwwKW_EEnB In tandem with this, start planning the creation of a corpus graduation thesis research and years of study at universities. wA_EvAoAAoBANB In many universities, and is a graduation requirement for graduation thesis, without submitting it, or, to be judged not up to standards and to submit, can not be held back and graduate. _ARs[y[XgBiRs[y[Xg]jB Thesis, copy and paste to reach the standards (copy and get more high paste). ANAAvPsANB By the way, held back the other, and that the lack of credit and graduation requirements have held back voluntarily to postpone the graduation venture. NRA iw@iwwKAAEsB Held back because of the self, continues to study for a graduate school and national qualifications, and to the advantage or to continue the job.

w A w A bw A wwnw6NB Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy is a period of six years of education. 1E2N{A3E4N{Iw(NwmAw1Nwn)B 1.2 years is the liberal arts, specialized course of 3.4 years is the same as other departments are basically (in response to the recent increase in medical knowledge, at the University of 1 year from the time start to learn a specialized course). 5E6NoAImgtA6NiKvB 5.6 by the year of clinical experience in the field, and learn from the expertise, and that the annual national exam measuresSHIMU also needed to qualify. w A wiCCt@Et@`tB More medical, dental school are required by law Dental Medical Law training as doctors after that qualify.

wAAEAw@iwAiwKOA t[^[j[g ^{[ voT ]} B After graduating from college, who work for companies who go to graduate school, in addition to continuing to study for their qualifications, there are many who will be neat and Freeters ^{[Source required.}

A 1960NA w^rwSAB , 1960 during a certain period of time, some period of multiple conflicts in the national university student movement is sweeping, and is now very calm. RARl^{[ voL ]} B The reason is, we reason as follows: [specify ^{origin requirements.}

• w\w^K It came to exercise strict control of their own students in the campus, university authorities
• {LlAlwWcy The rich and diverse society in Japan, it was difficult to work on soil and growing population of students with different values
• w^xgi@wi@SyAASw When the student movement of the soil easy to have an interest in judicial politics and the students and the oil crisis and the Vietnam War, at present, less likely to be major conflicts and increasing student interest in these thin
• w^AwsRRxx[XB The calm of the student movement, and the incident joined the mountain-lodge our case and I have become more radical of the students. eYcsOgDAswx Hard-nosed management and organization of the brutality and terrorism, it was not to support the students as well as the general public
• 1970NAuwZoAEvlA AEw^o}CiXlLiAw^Rw@vzRiNj 1970 The fight has intensified from the middle ages, "not a good life and good job should go to school" concept was born like that, spreading the idea that the negative experience of the student movement at the job-hunting and kite (in fact, as the case filed a lawsuit against the constitutional provisions of freedom of the students had to cancel nominated as the reason that he joined the student movement after appointee)

[ W ] Faculty

wA A yKuAKvutuB As university teachers, professors, to be placed before the Associate Professor, you can place a teacher, if necessary. B The condition is that their expertise and research. A B Primary education, teacher's license, such as secondary education does not exist. A CmmwB Many teachers have a doctorate or master's degree. Aw|APww_utiwCutAutpjVXepwB Also, teachers and take|KECHI to teach other universities, to contract and part-time lecturer at the University of classes each semester in the unit (joint appointment by the university lecturer, and may use such names as temporary lecturers) system called Some universities have.

gDwZ@ ia22N@26j93KAwdvRcuB Teacher Organization School Education Law (1947 Law No. 26) on the basis of the provisions of Article 93, be put to a faculty meeting to discuss education and other matters important to the university? wuB The professors are often placed in every department and research department. AwXgDwww@UuB Also, being on the Department of Graduate School and the Graduate Department of the Faculty of fine addition to every major academic organizations. `IuwB Have a system of departments and courses-traditional. uKWAwAWB Class-related courses and teachers, the system is concerned departments moderate coalition.

[ W ] Y^p\ asset management capabilities

{wY^p\B Asset management capabilities of universities in Japan is low. wA2007N1.6%B The private university in 2007, the average investment yield of 1.6%. vA2.7%B The percentage of total return on investment income, and 2.7 percent. vAXNA ZHwZpnwEB As a factor, and not have to risk, pointed out that the immaturity of the technology investment and financial engineering. wA^p^[1] B The public university is even more severe because of the limited operation ^[1].

[ W ] J Information Disclosure

wCwZJMSAAw\wi\sjB Not eager to disclose information than the special school is not subsidized private schools, financial situation and the number of dropouts, and many universities do not disclose the number of applicants for each department (not released from a disadvantage in admissions).

[ W ] Ew University education in the world

[ W ] Ee@iw rate higher institutions around the world are here

wu19Nx@wWrvA@wiwwAZw18`21ljB The Ministry of Education "in 2007 international comparison of education in fiscal indicators," said the enrollment rate of tertiary institutions (university departments, the number of people enrolled in the college population divided by 18 to 21 years) is as follows. f[^xwOB South Korea is the number of data have been excluded from school for the military. {t^CKwAp[g^CCAqjqB Japan is the most regular full-time students, fewer students and part-time degree courses, which have a low percentage of women than men.

• AJ U.S.
  • t^C - jq47.6%Aq62.6% Full-time - the men's 47.6 percent and 62.6 percent female
  • p[g^C - jq73.2%Aq103.5% Part-time - the men's 73.2 percent and 103.5 percent female
• { Japan
  • t^C - jq54.0%Aq43.9% Full-time - the men's 54.0 percent and 43.9 percent female
• Korea
  • t^Cixwj - jq78.1%Aq78.3% Full-time (except stop) - the men's 78.1 percent and 78.3 percent female
• CMX United Kingdom
  • t^C - jq46.8%Aq60.3% Full-time - the men's 46.8 percent and 60.3 percent female
• hCc Germany
  • t^C - jq36.9%Aq39.6% Full-time - the men's 36.9 percent and 39.6 percent female

[ W ] AJO USA

:Category:AJOwQ : Category: Also see the University of the USA

AJOwwBwA{w(=AM{w)AmwZRwB University of the USA is divided into state universities and private universities, a national university in Japan (= University of the federal government) does not exist except for the university and military academy.

Aw{|IAPEZw4000B The great majority of universities than in Japan, including a junior college and really there are more than 4,000 colleges. AJwwxB The academic level of American universities is equally shared. {lwAKvB The university was not familiar to Japanese, even if that requires a considerable amount of study each day.

wwRGPA iGrade Point AverageF\_jSAT iScholastic Aptitude Test/ Scholastic Assessment TestFwiwKjAX|[c|pE{eBAwZO]B The university admissions GPA (Grade Point Average: the school) and SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test / Scholastic Assessment Test: Scholastic Aptitude Test) and the review in conjunction with other activities outside of school sports and arts activities such as volunteering often affected. nCxwGPASAT_vAK_uiAX|[c|pouASATi_B The GPA and SAT college level is required to be almost perfect, not the only reason to pass the high-scoring applicants necessarily, if the applicants have a remarkable track record in terms of sports and arts, SAT pass could slow the scoring criteria. uIEoILlB The same is true if you have a powerful economic and political family of the applicant. SuK_d_A{B The score does not necessarily focused on the fact that all applicants, it is different from Japan.

wZX^[wZANH[^[wZ2B The school system and put the school semester, the school has in place a quota system exists. ZX^[{N3wNH[^[tH~4\ANH[^[{IulAW[JuB Semester system is the same year in Japan and three-quarter of the semester system istH~4 is composed of term summer quota system has been considered the basic makeup class period, the major classes are not offered. w{o^PB Fees vary depending on the number of units registered Unlike Japan. wZgBAPwZrIeApsB And very well-developed partnership between the school, and relatively easy to move between the schools of advanced credit, are being transferred frequently. pR~jeB[JbWxPB4Nw@AEoIRB Said one of the state and obtain a degree in community college level, especially the low-cost way to transfer to a four-year universities, are often apparent, especially from financial results.

wij Universities (Private)

ACr[E[O\AX xA[cEJbWww@AgDwB In the Ivy League representative, the original and the university's College School of liberal arts, the largest university in the organization and to increase the facilities.

{lA n[o[hwX^tH[hw A RrAwLB For Japanese, Stanford University and Harvard University, Columbia University and famous.

wiBj University (State)

Bwuw_AB@B The origin-oriented university that was created for the people of state Satoru Makoto, an educational institute and center in the state.

UCLAJtHjAwo[N[ZJtHjAwSAAWAlw{lALB UCLA County and the University of California, including UC Berkeley and the University of many people in Asia for Japanese people familiar with the famous.

xA[cEJbW Liberal arts college

w500l`2000lSwB 500 - Number of students in private universities in the boarding school in 2000. WAmlmIG[gWI{SB Many of the leading churches, the role of intensive training and knowledge of the intellectual elite. sALpXRLA Abp[~hNX i{YKKwjtB Recently, the elite few and education conditions, from the richness of the natural environment of the campus, the upper middle class (which is similar to the hierarchy of middle-class family in Japan) are the master and pupil. qwAZWB Many Women's University, a prestigious school is concentrated in the east. Aw\B Typically, only the configuration of the department.

{l@FmAAJwLOxA[cEJbW|s[`B In Japan, the recognition is not much for a very few institutions of higher education as a form of popular in America as a liberal arts college department was established in university rankings.

R~jeB[JbW Community College

AJuZvwB In America, "college" and it refers to say.

Y^p\A1~z^pA18-28%^pwZ^[1] B The asset management capacity, the amount of more than 1 trillion yen in operation, the average yield of 18-28% in the operation of schools in ^[1]. AA|IA}wEB However, in public and private, because the overwhelming power of private funds, some have pointed out that the problem would be less good teachers.

[ W ] CMXiO[guekAChAj United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

wwB National universities in most universities. POOwB There are about 100 universities. IbNXtH[hw A PubWw A _wLB Oxford, Cambridge, known as the University of Durham.

[ W ] hCcAMa Germany

hCcAMawAOAwsB National University of the Federal Republic of Germany, before the tuition is free, which was waiting by the entrance. wiKwZpwCA2NwwlB High technology and learn the spirit of learning from the stage of the department, had been said many were expelled after a year of enrollment. 21IOvsAwLB 21 reforms around the entry into the century, has been paid fees of national universities. AwB The number of private universities is small.

[ W ] Korea

wVXeI{B University of South Korea and Japan and the system is almost identical. u vQB For more information, "Education of the Republic of Korea". AewwQB For each of the Korea University, see the list of Korea University.

[ W ] Eeww around the world in college now

krEiwoZ~i[@NoD636xp.86A{]_A2008N41jAEewiNx[tw{jB Yagi TadashiThursday of Tachibana Takashi (Economic Seminar, No.636, p.86, Japan's essay, 2008 April 1, 2007), according to the world of college tuition today (paid admission year = + tuition fees) are as follows. u{wwA@oImviApD85)B "Japan's national college tuition is too high and that is fairly secure in the economic opportunities of higher education is not" (book, p.85). AJBwyAuwOrdSv(ApD86jB Is far higher than the State University of America, "have been compared to the heavy burden of public universities in other countries" (ibidem, p.86).

• { - 82~A131~ Japan - the public 82 million yen and 131 yen and private schools
• AJ - 50~A209~ United States - the 500,000 public and private schools 209 million yen
• hCc - 1.8~ Germany - a national 1.8 million yen
• tX - 1.9~ France - the national 1.9 million yen
• CMX - 23~ United Kingdom - 23 at the National
• - 33.5~A40.1~ South Korea - National 33.5 million yen, the private 40.1 million yen

[ W ] A See also

EBLfBAERYA wAJeSB The Wikimedia Commons is a category related to the university.

• nZ - wnZ Genus school system - about the school system at the University of Genus
• w - Lw List of universities - the University of articles have been
• {w - L List of universities in Japan - all enumerated, including the articles that are not
• Ancient university iwQj Ancient university (the University, the oldest group)

[ W ] wx university system

• wj University History
• {j History of Japanese education
• w University teachers
• w - w (wZ) - w - - wQ - w - wn Faculty - Department (School) - Department - course - of science - and science - of science
• w@ - w@w - Graduate - Graduate University - Graduate School
• w - wZ^[ - wZ^[ - wwi - oJAi - AO College entrance exam - The National Center Test - wSENTA - high school equivalency exam - qualification International Baccalaureate - AO admission
• w - w - {w Public universities - the University and private - a private university in Japan
• Vw - w - ww University V - Imperial University - University of Podunk
• Pww - xA[cEJbW Universities and colleges - liberal arts college
• P - GPA System unit - GPA
• { - - [~i[ - _ - U General education curriculum - curriculum specialist - seminar - Bachelor - Major
• uw System and system of the Department of lecture
• w - w]Ew^@\ Title and degree - National Institution for Academic Degrees
• Ew Science as a Vocation
• wRew Autonomy of the university as a content of academic freedom

[ W ] wX|[cA University Sports

• wX|[cA - jo[VA[h International University Sports Federation - Universiade
• {wX|[cZEc List of Japanese university sports association

XZCategory:{wX|[cQB For the individual competition Category: Sports and see a Japanese university.

[ W ] w__ and the issues surrounding the University

• nn Arts and sciences
• Ju Course-day and night
• wM - ww Distance learning university - University of the Air Foundation
• wE - q Academic staff - a college girl
• I[vLpX Open Campus
• AE Job Hunting
• wtB^[ Education filter

[ W ] Other

• AJf~bNhX AKADEMIKKUDORESU
• wsw Association of University Administration
• {{ Training Facilities
• w Terms of the sale season ticket school
• w - s Save students - graduation trip
• TuoJ[h - wgwsNWbg@\wgB Tuo card - card members university functions with credit issued for the students of the University of consumer cooperative. VKs~B Has stopped issuing new.
• iw Rate
• S\ Table French demons
• z - {w{Kpq AzK Specific building - Environmental and health facilities that apply to university in Japan, regulations on the management of construction equipment

[ W ] ON External links

• c@l w Japan University Accreditation Association
• e-.net e-Research. net
• JPN Professor Search JPN Professor Search
• arwuiCwEwLOj arwu (World University Rankings by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Higher Education)
• QS TopUniversities: Incorporating the THES - QS World University RankingsiQuacquarelli SymondsLOj QS TopUniversities: Incorporating the THES - QS World University Rankings (Quacquarelli Symonds rating)

[ W ] r Footnotes

1. ^ ^{a b} wY^pPEUcAx2008N19tzM@V ^ ^{A b} The average investment yield of 1.6 percent of private universities is ... financial power, the U.S. different from the Yomiuri Shimbun, January 9, 2008 delivery date