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Nara period
oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),
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 Great Buddha of Todaiji Temple |
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iA 710N - 794N jL`710N i a 3NjVcsA 794N i 13NjVcs84NA`710N784N i3NjVcs74Nw{jB Nara period (NARAJI Why, 710 years - 794 years) is broadly in 710 years (a three years) and moved the capital to Akira Hazime to the emperor, 794 years (rolling 13 calendar years) by Heian-Kyo the Emperor to be transferred to the capital in 84 years, to narrow the 710 from 784 years (3 year rolling calendar) to be transferred to the capital to Nagaokakyou by Emperorto one of 74 different periods of history point to a year in Japan .
nsi juB Metropolitan area of Nara () that was placed from the Nara period. A 740N745NA Vcm i s{ s jA g i { s jA y{ i bs jAZ{sJB However, 740 from the 745 years between, the Emperor Shomu the Kyoto Yasushi Hitoshi (City Kizugawa Kyoto), Kyoto, Namba (City of Osaka, Osaka), Palace comfortably Yukari Kaori (City Koga Prefecture Shiga), and is quickly that the capitalJSHITA Palace.
JssdvB The shift of capitalthe role of thes. AsscAlZssB, building the capital city of Changan imitation of China, the majority of city residents to political officials.
JsE{sA{XAsAEVcSEWwB The constantenacted prior to the shift of capital to, and will be changed to suit various purposes and consider the situation in Japan, by trial and error, the State Central despotic emperor-centered nationalperiod was aimed at a unitary state. A VJB The period was also held Tenpyo Chinese culture.
[ W ] Tv Summary
710NsJB 710 in the capital, was theJ of Nara. A vlcA dEfERB Nationalof this period, to identify the people in the book with a total registered imposed war work Yongdand tone. gxXAB Once a g feed people, introduced a collection of the continent and Tang. SAIVhB Built Kokubunji the country, culture flourished Tenpyo of Buddhism. L A {I A tWjEwoB Record of Ancient Matters, Nihonshoki, appeared the oldest extant literature and historiography of the Anthology of Myriad Leaves. ANAkB This time, the central political issue is most likely in the Northeast endless war with the Ezo.
jIA710NJs729NO A lZ764NC A Vc~[1] B The political history, 710 years from 729shift of capital to early changes in of the year, four brothers764 Fujiwara medium term until the turbulence of Cyears after the ruler of and Emperor universal virtue the latter can be subdivided into [1].
[ W ] AWAOW Foreign relations of East Asian cultures and the Nara period
618N A @AA AWALxzneB 618 years, China was unified China changed Sui, KIZUKI empire, ATAETA significant impacts on various areas around the control of vast areas in East Asia. AWAAWAAssshA @Ou J vB Are active and interact with, such as Central Asia and West Asia, a thriving city is the capital Changan International, early reign of Jong Hyun's "rule of Hiraku Hazime" was called. A EELAWA`B Tangand also to neighboring countries, was formed by area culture and East Asian cultures share the translation of Buddhist and Confucian Han Chinese.
[ W ] Empiresmall
{AVccAlA{\LBnational system in the case of Japan, along with the emperor is the emperor of China, as well as Tang, who holds the imperial structures in Japan and China. yuvAyOuOvAOuvANiVCjuvAElEluvKuv[2] [3] B It extends the scope of national sovereignty "in the", not outside it "out of" to distinguish it from the Tang to the outer segment of "neighboring" countries of Korea (Silla period and Balhae) "countries", a South Island Hayato Ezo "" define "smallEmpire" was a thing called a [2] [3]. KAwANWBso prescribed, and proud to be aimed at it, whether the actual relationship with TOMONATTA countries especially China and Korea is another problem.
[ W ] Tang
A gQ For details, Tang, and see theg
630NcL{gA20N1xpxhB 630g from the beginning to cL year, the Nara period is almost 20 years, was often dispatched. ggA wwmA500ll4DnCB The ambassador and otherg, he joined the monks and foreign students and academics, when many people come up to about 500 people aboard the four vesselsnC. {AIb]v[4] B Japan is a sealed book of Tang UKENAKATTA but, in effect, was handling the tribute country to serve as a vassal Tang [4]. gQAcjB Emissary to attend the of the New Year, a celebration of the emperor. ADpqCpn_ACB The art of navigation and shipbuilding at that time also many immature, and often in distress at sea. `gADEEyAAAiIxFLA{eBgto those at risk like that, take away many of the instruments and pottery, silverware and textiles excellent or and books of many, and brings a cosmopolitan culture and an advanced political system of China, then ATAETA a serious impact on Japan. m~AciXAwAjL[5] B The most horrendously greedy for knowledge, goods from the emperor wasRIthe people were being marked and returned to the historiography of the Tang Mite Tsumoru money to buy all the books [5]. Amgwwm{wIB Objects as well as plays a leading role to return to Japan, and retaining international students wearingwmknowledge. AAg^AVcdpAEB In particular, and G.g^ of return is later appointed to the Emperor Shomu, who played in the world of politics.
[ W ] V Silla
V A VgQ More Marado new, see the use of leading frame Silla
]NVgB Visited the mission of many of the Silla Dynasty that unified the Korean peninsula after the Battle of the River. A{[VuvuA]AB However, Japan is the Silla enhance the national strength "Country" as a dependent country because of aOU, when tensions were born. Ag[gxXB This has been changed several times and routesg. VAjQv[6] A 8I{]B Silla, Tang was to keep the barriers to reunification Peninsula [6], the early eight century, Japan had a form to follow. CWD]VAOA{FB Silla and Tang of the good relations after the formation of the Bohai Sea, began to insist on equal time diplomacy, JapanFMENAKATTA it. WAV{NUzi 723N ASjA{Rxgu[7] B Relationship between the two countries deteriorated concrete, Silla is the castle in preparation for the invasion of Japan (723, Castle county cutting hair), was placed to strengthen the moderate use of armaments 1:00 in Japan [7]. 737NVc_A qC4ZvAB 737 a year to discuss the familySilla, and Lu Huzihara Taketi 4 Hemp vSHITA in for another brother, this is a reality for us. 755N A jNAVCW[8]wiCViCvjB 755 years, and the confusion caused by the turbulence occurring in the Humi Yasushi Tang, strengthening relations with the Bohai Sea have threatened to Silla [8]Cagainst the war are preparing toSilla (Lu hemp terms The downfall of course never took place). AVgAVg779NrB This conflict has failed, the power of awareness Silla, Silla also used to lose the last 779 years. AVA{Aq@Vl[9] B While these Shilla trade is focused on the private sector, largely on the quality and quantity of exchanges with Japan than China, the treasures of the Southern Tang Dynasty and is the stock of the Institute Kurakata positive are less mediated by the merchants Silla that are not [9]. 8IVghrAVlB Silla using the official dispatch of eight leading frame will be lost at the end of the century, Silla merchant activities are more active.
[ W ] C Balhae
C () A Cg A CgQ More Balhae (country), use of the Bohai, and see the use of leading frame Balhae
713N A lijSkCgB 713 years, and China and the former group (tribe) and Bohai Sea in northeastern China was the founding of the mission was taking place close to traffic. CAEVR727N i_T4Nj{CghA{b]B Bohai Sea, on the counter of Silla and Tang 727 years (God tortoise 4 years) for the use of diplomatic ties and sent Balhae in Japan, while Japan took the form serve as a vassal. {uvv}[10] AVRWACdA CghB Japan and the "country" as a tribute to welcome the return of Goguryeo [10], the relationship between combat and Silla, and emphasized the Bohai very, the use of temporary leading frame Balhae. CA[{ub]vKvA771NCg\{B The Bohai Sea, and Japan to enhance the national strength "b]" no longer necessary to use Balhae 771 years Japan has been accused of a disrespect to the above statement. CgduApxB And to place the emphasis on trade and use of the Bohai, while they increased in frequency in Japan. SA824NEbkuCglAOgv[11] B The early Heian period will be completely altered, the 824-year feedingkFujiwara minister of the right "is used because Balhae merchants, to cover the future as a diplomatic" about what was said [11 ].
[ W ] l South Island and Hayato
lQ For details, see a peregrine falcon
BA nEnEyn[12] AnlXFPA7IlB In southern Kyushu is a region that maintains the tombs and the uniqueSaturday tomb chamber plate formula formula underground cave underground tomb [12], the people of this region bears the invasive old, around the second half-century will not get to be called Hayato. 5IXaeZA{s_RIxzynB Gradually from the 5 end of the century had the effect of penetration of the Yamato kings were beyond the control numberstill effective at the time. 699NOEzARwixziB 699 and built a castleCastle in Mino, Nationalwill start working against a dominant military power. 709NlvxnAuvAVdv^[13] B 709 years Hayato begins the tribute system, with differentTARU Ezo in the Imperial Court ""shows that, given a key role in the rites of the state [13]. xzRA720N7NOVzCEQNB But strong resistance to the rule, especially in the 720 years that the accident was killed by hempLu YangOosumi country before the new year. {lRKRhANBgovernment responded by dispatching an army major as the imperatorl, until it had crushed the following year. 722NsAlgDIRB As a result, there have been 722 years married to the first structure, an organized resistance in the future no longer Hayato. lvAEFcsA800N i19NjB Hayato in the Nara period, but this is just a tribute, in the fields of the two groups in the Satsuma Oosumi the Heian period was 800 years (1919 calendar rolled) is.
A7IOgauvvA698NKghAN褹i q jAvi v jAi jAxi gJV jvKA702NsgDHuB From the Ryukyu Islands today, while the crown has seven ambassadors from the first half of the century, the Yamato "tribute" to have been, 698 was sent to the South IslandKuse, multi褹following year (Tanegashima), Hisahiko night (Yakushima),(Oshima Amami), sense of time (Tokunoshima archipelago or Tocharian) visit to the tribute, 702 years was established as a multiHorganizational administration. H|iLYAS[14] B From the South Island has resulted in shellfish and specialties, such as luminous Akagi and crafts materials, is also brought to the South Island of iron [14]. {uvijEuvi ijoyAsEtKlNLLB From the ruins of Dazaifu, "Shima" (island) "Ai Shima I" (or i) and the excavated wood strip written and spoons luminous shell by shell from the ruins of the city of Amami Oshima Amami FUWAGANEKUalso the remains have been found yet. 9IuGAvvS[15] B But with nine centuries, "no country with no enemies, with no profit and loss" in the national interest as it isbecame thinner [15].
[ W ] Ezo
Q For details, see the Ezo
jAlXlX_AvzAuxzOlXTOv[16] B Historically, people called Ezo how many people whether or not there is a theory which is still different, based on the idea for the Chinese nationalwhatever is "outside the rule of self-concept in that only "the absence [16]. 7I{vAHcynAkA8IIgAR`n{B 7{vtheir expedition in the mid-century, the Akita and Tsugaru region, and will then come to the north, was built into a stable state in the early centuries, Japan Shonai Yamagata now was to south and central region of Miyagi Prefecture. i{jAijknkB At that time the castle and the fence (fencefacility called Castle) is made, the fence around the door (to the half-hearted) was hit on the land by immigrants from the local people called the Kanto and Hokuriku. SR i{s jSIB Remains Koriyama (City of Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture) is a centralwas said at the time. JsO{}gB Zyou Hitoshi about the shift of capital from the government adopt a policy of rapid expansion. 708NzoHSA712NoHB 708 every year in the county Dewa Echigo country, 712 years of national and Dewa. CERA_khqB People moved to the fence Castle Way Higashiyama Toukai countries, the agriculture and defenseTARA. 709N720NNA720N@gLlEQB Ezo 709 for this year and caused a revolt in 720, 720 during the year was the situation that the killing of NogeLl@used Mutsu. {RAVSA{B The government is sending a large army to crush it, a new fence and the county, built a facility to manage these Tagazyou more. {C733NoHHcsiHc jB In the Sea of Japan while the 733 has been moved to the city of Akita, the current fence is Dewa years (Castle Akita later).
{SiCWcIxzsA[17] B The government and the indirect control of tribal groups and appointed a chief of Ezo Gunji, who have individually andof countries and migrants themselves as[17]. knXgAknkkRxzOB Thus, the southern Tohoku region, is gradually being incorporated into the internal, north of the northern Tohoku region outside the control of the country was still. EoA CoHnezAbsaJoy[18] B But more cultural and economic exchanges, cultural reinforcement of a weakened sentence is stroking the Kofun Kofun end the influence of local Dewa, in Eniwa also have been excavated from the Wado Kaichin coin [18].
CIsBCgovernment policy has been to aggressively against Ezo. 757N i VNjCqAVOynYB 757 years (first year of treasure characters Tenpyo) and the Magistrate Mutsu hunting morning the child's relationship with Lu linen, built the castle and castle Ogatsu Monou the land was out of power again. 762NCAijss{B The 762 to repair the Tagazyou, to payEzo (collation) and changed to more suitable to the magnificent. 774N i T 5NjUA780NiT11NjC@gILEQA~O\NB However, 774 (turtle treasures 5 years) has been abandoned in the Castle attack in Ezo Monou, 780 (1911 turtle treasure) is a situation that the killing burn the Tagazyou Hiroki Makoto@use the MutsuLu, Osamu I especially, to enter and to fight that do not end it after 83 years of war. AcCoIB The battle between Kazu Hatsu the end of the Nara period, and finally the emergence ofcCend. kuVRvweAuVcISv [19]B Fujiwarakstarted after the "suffering of the world and nowNARI military" war against Ezoweand will be, "he plays an important role to strengthen the political authority of the emperor" [19] is the .
[ W ] ] Completion of the state and its transformation
Q For details, see the
OA YeqA 701N i NjE{sA{@B First half of the Nara period, theyqYe, 701 (first year )was completed enforcement, was the fundamental law.
718N i {V 2Nj sA {VVIB 718 years (Aged 2 years) and ordered thems was selected as the newthe endowment. CA{{A{sxA 757N i V 9NjA CB And modify the wording of the main, has been fundamentally based, delay the enforcement thereof, 757 (letter treasure Tenpyo 9 years), was under the leadershipC.
[ W ] Vc power under Emperor
VcABunder the emperor had the power as follows.
MlEypA O ijuAlCpA q{ ijRcmwA Y@`YfAOgOhggpOAcpB Rights to abolition of the official rank and appointment of officials and nobles, and officials outside the executive order (without perfusion of the money) the establishment of rights, privileges and appointed officials who, Office of Defense (paintbrush) order for the soldier's command and corps rights, the right to amnesty and the right against deprivation encyclical letter of the law and the principles of penal legality principle, the right to use diplomatic and imperial rescript to send ambassadors to foreign countries and foreign ambassadors, and the right to decide the succession.
762N iV6NjA WCODVciB 762 years (6 years Tenpyo treasure letters) was, WCOD the windPthe Han dynasty of emperors past. A VqVcVVci 7I jnnluVcvAOB The era of Emperor Tenmu or VqVc (7th century) that the founder and the "Emperor" issue wasretroactively.
[ W ] AnsgD official central and local government tax structure
A B Established by the, finishedstate. Aeq{\B Central official, was composed of government Defense Ministryeunits 5 and 8 officers. nsgDA ESEB Organization of the region, that is unified national gun-ri. B Ri is the Township and later. A ECEREkERAERzECECA66En2zi QjB A-way Plus, is divided into the way the West Sea Road Nanhai Road Sanyou way Sanin way HOKURIKU way Dongsan Tokaido andE, 66 of the InternalnIki Shima against the country was allocated Shima (see country list-order). RcezuA iB Legion is placed in the country, was placed under the jurisdiction ofi. cnA cxB Rice paddies and people adopted the system of civil and public places shall be national, was paid by the field team by the family register. A dfG\B Tax, was the composition anddffrom fatigue.
742N i V 14Nj {p~ANA}{uA 745N iV17Nj{B 742 years (Tenpyo 1914) abolished the Dazaifu, the following year, the government placed the Tinzei to Chikushi, 745 years (Tenpyo 1917) was a new man Dazaifu.
kn A oHuA JAAiiqjB In the northeastern Tagazyou, and installed fences Dewa, development andEzo, the settlers proceeded (above).
[ W ] _ng national policy and expansion of farmland
AxngDAKvBstate, to maintain a bureaucracy that is highly systematic, and requires a stable tax revenues. A{Kc@AJcmK[4] B Meanwhile, the law of the receiving team fields specified inof Japan did not have a clear set of rules for the suppression of sea reclamation fields [4]. A S722N i{V6NjcSJvAvs723N i{V7NjcnJiOg@ ij{sB Therefore, to the Imperial Court and the722 years (Aged 6) making reclamation plancmillion, and another year to implement the 723 (Aged 7 years) to the burden of Act III to promote the reclamationcn (Mr. more tax reform) was enacted. @AV{JOArap{lAcLFB In this method, a person who has been reclaimed to create more new irrigation among the three generations, using a trench from the pond as long as the fee is based on a person, admitted to possession ofc.
A_c~KAcviA 743N iV15NjA kZciIciN@{sB However, the willingness of farmerscnot necessarily increase, because I also did otherc, 743 (Tenpyo 15 years),kZgovernment has enacted a law that aims to own secularcfurther promotec. Ai\JAJAxcnivLB This is the permission to apply for a reclamationiif reclaimed within a period of time, was to admit in private limitcnpermanent.
@nimA@cicjm}B That the two laws with the nature of the system of civil overturn the foundations of public land, but the field team as a motive (c) is a fact that was attempted to rebuild the system by ensuring. JMA ynLrB Aristocracy and the local ruling family blessed means to perform the reclamation and ownership of land is traced to temples and shrines on the rise since. M@ALynA_QlgLnB Temple University, and the aristocracy, especially the vast enclosure of land, private land and extended the causative who wander about the farmers and the general public. NAd`AdcA icnnjB It is likely the estates This is mainly a rice field that involvesAd tax obligations, initial estates (estates of landc) called.
[ W ] caJ Wado Kaichin coin and the building of
A aJ A ~KQ More , Wado Kaichin coin, and refer the ordinance~K
VcN708N i c_ 5NjA R@u a vA2A sJnB Akira Hazime Emperor's coronation the following year, which is 708 years (cloud gyeong 5 years) New Year, a machine that has a copper give nature the country Musashi "a" isand two next month, the construction of Miyakonojo and casting of money was started. 211AKKiA215A JsoB February 11,Kihave been placedresponsible for a penny cast, February 15, issue of relocation of the capital Zyou Hira.
[ W ] Jsk SurnameZyou Tadashi Tachibana and relocation of the capital
uJsvAVsuAVnAl}cvAu l_nvIB "The relocation of the capitalZyou Hitoshi", according toVs", groundVZyou Taira, Figure 4..." and the "land of the deserts of God" was chosen. AkXn`nA {n_QbZnAbAr_B Kyoto Fujiwara, located on the slope of the terrain towards the north, less than the place of residence at some point in the palaceQbFujiwara, and it was deemed to be the avoidance of a vassalROSA has drawbacks such as poor drainage and as a practical matter. ArAiw xjvslAsB Not only that, but Hushiwara Miyako for lost time was made in the exchanges with China, an old book (for someone's lap) and the design is based on the parallel case than in China and then Miyakonojo had been no. A30NAgc^lAAsehAoAJsvl[20] B In fact, 30 over the revelation of these problems KUWAWAto the Masato c of g returned home a few years, Chinese culture and national strength, prosperity, and that the report andeof Changan, the capital Huzihara Miyako is to realize that far from the difference between Changan, and the factors that made the shift of capital [20]. AssAOgElAnOVcAIWIxzmAuvw[21] B The foundation is to build a magnificent capital, people and Ezo Hayato frontier and foreign envoys, and the other to show the virtues of the emperor to the local populace and the local ruling family, a centralized national and establish a rule, small"Imperial China" was not aimed at other things [21]. 9AVcn@A i17CA10_{ghVscA11A{\n] AzxA12nsAcHJnB September, Hashi Motoaki emperor visited the land of its own Zyou Taira, T. ministers of manufacturing 17 appointed, in October and told the building isVs to dispatch the Imperial envoy to the Grand Shrine of Ise, 11, will Zyou Hira Palace grain to be moved to private land, provided the fabric in December, a ceremony for sanctifying ground and began building construction.
NiaNjAJssA EbiAsA {Ot^`oiukhHvB This year (first yeara), which led to the relocation of the capitalssecond is positive, go to the minister of the right, theratio and non-dog Youzou Tiyo Prefecture TACHIBANA and hit full in theEmpress "hHTachibana"TTA the surname of . nEIAHLAcqkA kcB The name and the names of plants in general and the names of places involved in the official capacity is a rare, but Prince is the name she gave birth to the Tachibana, was the founder of the real Mr. Tachibana . AkZAc@qi c@ jAOZB The Ou Katsuragi and was renamed kZ The Empress and then Hikaru Tomoko (c@), which the sib of the mother and half-uterine Tiyo 3.
cHZsBconstruction of the building was carried out in a very short time. HH1N4a3Ni710Nj3JssA}sb`Js\A@zB 1 year after the start of constructionafour months after the third year (710) March of the capital relocation was carried Zyou Hira, the relocation of the capital was in such a fast pace, including the Temple was due to relocate from Kyoto Huziwara many of the buildings. NmVsKsAL[22]Ar41xB The scale of the recent findings are virtually unchanged andVssHuziwara Miyako, Kyoto, about Huziwara rather than broad [22] and, when compared to a mere quarter Chang'ancheng about. Fu O vEoAS`B Featuresas "out of Kyoto" set up in areas sponson from Ukyo said, is not a complete rectangle. uOvsSXB "Beyond Kyoto" is the center of the city of Nara, but today. AzA @~zwO`I{zB The building is located innot onlybuilding and roof construction of the raised floor boarding floor columns are vertical drilling was also building a traditional Japanese stylefrom the last generation of cypress bark.
[ W ] aJ~K Order and Wado Kaichin coin~K
scZAXs[hB Miyakonojo building was recommended for a short period of time, the casting speed HAYAKATTA of money. 708N2KiAN5aJK A8KsB 708 yearsKibeen placed in the same year in May and early Wado Kaichin coin silver coins, like 8 on Monday is the bronze coin is issued. KsAp`[4] B Early in the issuance of silver coins, said there was a tradition of work as a silver coin weighing [4].
VcW`lAaJx{KW`AKB As with the development of forms of Kyoto Imperial Fujiwara periodthe traditional position, and also shaped the development of Fuhonsen coin Wado Kaichin coin, the currency was NARATTA Qian Tang. KVsclxK{scpxpA{a4Ni711Nj10K~K^~KAEESnOAziLB Money is the currency used to pay the cost of building capital and palace to the people that paid money to the building ofVsYATOWA, the government aimsafurther distribution of the 4 years (711 years) for a certain amount of money 10 Monday~Kbut issued a decree to give the orders to the man, and areas outside of the KyotoEhas been widely held that trade in goods and money and rice and cloth. ~KAA~B~Kofficial decree is selling a kind of progress is rather hoard the money, the money can be a hindrance to facilitate exchange. {AKA10I12IKB The government will continue even after the casting of this bronze coin, 10 to 12 of casting dryyuan money currency of the country has done over time. A c\KB This, of 20 sen Emperor morning.
AK~aJaNi708NjoB The first year of the same castathe ban on private coinage Wado Kaichin coin (708) have been issued. lKlIKAKDAuaviYjB I do not produce coinage to win orders by officials, to deprive me coinage production official rank, "Zan" (capital punishment off the neck) was added punishment.
[ W ] ch Emperor of the political turmoil
[ W ] q@ Akira Meiko@and changes in
A qsAxmsAcWbB Beginning of this period, grip the government suggest that the son ofs sickle foot, and work for establishment of a system, Fujiwara KATAMETA the foundation for development in close proximity to the imperial family. sSA scqqVVcB Was responsible for the administration of the death and non-ratio was grandson of Emperor Tenmu which the children ofscq. EbAOS_QSAs\A{m723N i{V7NjAOg@{sJB He boasted to have ascended to the minister of the right face, gutter or pipe to escape the burden of farmers from around the struggle for social anxiety has surfaced, the government has secured funding for 723 years (Aged 7 years), the burden of III encourage the reclamation of the Act. s{qVc724N i _TNjAsqqC A [O A F A ClZEioB Emperor Shomu{qmother and the daughter of Fujiwara no Hi 724 (first year of turtle god) from the time, Lu hemp Noriko Take ratio of non[O,F, who enter the political arena by four brothers Fujiwara of hemp Lu. 729N i_T6NjAblZuXviAEi jAB 729 years (6 years God turtle), four brothers Fujiwaraclimbed a minister of the left is the "tilt the road left by the government" toi,IKOMI to suicide (a strange ), got the power . AsqAbc@i c@ jB Immediately after the change, Akira Tomoko Fujiwara is the daughter of a local non-specific, the first imperial vassal (c@) was successful in that set.
[ W ] kZVc Emperor ShomukZadministration
lZ737N iV9NjVRsSAcogkZ^ig^ jmQSB The four brothers Fujiwara its 737 years (Tenpyo 9 years) and died in a series of smallpox epidemic, thekZMabi from royalty (g^ later) did the administration have not and will participate in the monk Xuan.sFjLkA740NiV12NjA^ABAsi Lk jBhAVcARwmAgA]y]XsBJscHlShAuaVsBMVcvzAhlA 741N iV13Nj A 743N iV15NjBA 752N i V 4NjAFVcEVcAJ{B
[ W ] C
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[ W ] mVc
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[ W ] r
- ^kRi1979j
- ^c (1989) pp.15-17
- ^ (2002) pp.271-272
- ^ a b cgci1992j
- ^] (2008) p.134
- ^] (2008) p.78
- ^ (2002) p.285
- ^ (2002) p.295
- ^i2003j
- ^ (2002) p.283
- ^ (2002) pp.296-305
- ^ (2002) p.274
- ^] (2008) pp.156-157
- ^] (2008) pp.158-159
- ^ (2002) pp.306-307
- ^] (2008) p.149
- ^ (2002) pp.280-281
- ^ (2002) pp.287-290
- ^ (2002) p.304
- ^V (2005) pp.142-148
- ^ (2002) p.20
- ^] (2008) p.88
- ^^oB
[ W ] A
[ W ] Ql
- kRvuv{jTWw{jT 7x o[V A1979N11
- gcF wn{j3 x w <wCu[>A1992N10A ISBN 4-09-461003-0
- q wAWAE{x Ro <{jubg>A2003N5A ISBN 4-634-54140-8
- c uVcuv- `A - vAwcW@lxAgXA1989NA ISBN 4000914049 B io1963NAw{_x^j
- uu{ElAAWAvMw{j4@VxAgOA2002NA ISBN 4642008047
- ]GVwtxSW{j@3AwA2008NA ISBN 9784096221037
- VBussvwWcgDxj@EE@3AgXA2005NA ISBN 4000280635
- MuVvMw{j4@VxAgOA2002N
[ W ] ON
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