oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),
{vLqB This item has been written about baseball in Japan. v[OB The other is about baseball, please visit the league list. {vAc@l{@\ iNPBjPZgE[O iZE[OjA pVtBbNE[O ipE[Oj2[OS12cA[Os{v [OwB And baseball professionals in Japan, the Professional Baseball Organization of Japan (NPB) league's Central (Central League), the Pacific League (League PERTH) of all 12 league teams, Japan has been in the league and independent that point of league baseball in the country.
IA{uvvA{@\iNPBjwB Generally, in Japan, "baseball" Speaking of the Organization of Japan Baseball (NPB) many things pointing to.
[ W ] {@\iNPBj Professional Baseball Organization of Japan (NPB)
[ W ] NPB[OEc NPB League of
- uelvF h@AvJB "Capacity": the number of the Fire Service Law, the number of hours or at professional baseball.
- uqvF{nz[Q[1qi2008NjB "Average attendance": the average number of spectators per home game, home game (2008). NC}bNXV[Y A {V[YqB Series finale, the number of spectators series excluding Japan. Wv@cB Counting method is different for each team.
- uLvF{nz[Q[1elqB "Average occupancy rate": the ratio of one home game home attendance average capacity ratio game.
- n1c1s{FB Protected areas is one principle which is recognized as a team to state. IbNXSeb[u2005N2007Nx3N_IbNXe2{i{EjnFBMITA as a temporary measure and the impact of the merger of the Kintetsu Buffaloes in 2005 but until the year 2007 only three years each in two prefectures, Orix and Hanshin (Hyogo, Osaka) were permitted in the protected areas .
[ W ] ZgE[OiZE[Oj Central League (Central League)
c The team
| n Protected Areas
| {n Home
| el Capacity
| q Average Attendance
| L Average occupancy
| ON Rose (%) (%) |
|---|
WCAc Yomiuri Giants i Yomiuri Giants j (Yomiuri Giants) | s Tokyo | h[ Tokyo Dome i j (District Bunkyo) | 45,000 l 45,000 people | 39,948 l 39,948 people | 88.8% 88.8% | -1.2 -1.2 |
NgX[Y Tokyo Yakult Swallows i Tokyo Yakult Swallows j (Tokyo Yakult Swallows) | s Tokyo | _{ At the Meiji Jingu Baseball i Vh j (Ward Shinjuku) | 35,650 l 35,650 people | 17,802 l 17,802 people | 49.9% 49.9% | -3.9 -3.9 |
lxCX^[Y Yokohama Bay Stars i Yokohama BayStars j (Yokohama BayStars) | _ Kanagawa | lX^WA Yokohama Stadium i ls j (City of Yokohama) | 30,730 l 30,730 people | 15,694 l 15,694 people | 51.1% 51.1% | -8.3 -8.3 |
hSY Chunichi Dragons i Chunichi Dragons j (Chunichi Dragons) | m Aichi | iSh[ Nagoya Dome i s j (City of Nagoya) | 38,414 l 38,414 people | 33,720 l 33,720 people | 87.8% 87.8% | 1.6 1.6 |
_^CK[X Tigers i Hanshin Tigers j (Hanshin Tigers) | HYOGO | _bq Hanshin Koshien Stadium i {s j (City, Nishinomiya) | 46,229 l 46,229 people | 41,344 l 41,344 people | 89.4% 89.4% | -5.3 -5.3 |
LmJ[v Hiroshima Toyo Carp i Hiroshima Toyo Carp j (Hiroshima Toyo Carp) | L Hiroshima Prefecture | MAZDA Zoom-Zoom X^WAL [1] MAZDA Zoom-Zoom Hiroshima Stadium [1] i Ls j (City, Hiroshima) | 31,686 l [2] 31,686 people [2] | 19,315 l [2] 19,315 people [2] | 60.1% [2] 60.1% [2] | 23.2 [2] 23.2 [2] |
[ W ] pVtBbNE[OipE[Oj Pacific League (the league)
c The team
| n Protected Areas
| {n Home
| el Capacity
| q Average Attendance
| L Average occupancy
| ON Rose (%) (%) |
|---|
kC{nt@C^[Y Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters i Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters j (Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters) | kC Hokkaido | Dyh[ Sapporo Dome i Dys j (City of Sapporo) | 40,476 l 40,476 people | 26,027 l 26,027 people | 64.2% 64.2% | 2.2 2.2 |
kyVS[fC[OX Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles i Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles j (Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles) | { Miyagi | NlbNXX^WA{ Miyagi KURINEKKUSUSUTAJIAMU i s j (City of Sendai) | 22,187 l 22,187 people | 15,959 l 15,959 people | 71.9% 71.9% | 2.8 2.8 |
CIY Saitama Seibu Lions i Saitama Seibu Lions j (Saitama Seibu Lions) | Saitama | h[ Seibu Dome i s j (City Tokorozawa) | 33,921 l [3] 33,921 people [3] | 19,633 l [3] 19,633 people [3] | 55.1% [3] 55.1% [3] | 29.3 [3] 29.3 [3] |
tbe}[Y Chiba Lotte Marines i Chiba Lotte Marines j (Chiba Lotte Marines) | t Chiba | t}X^WA Chiba Marine Studium i ts j (City, Chiba) | 30,011 l 30,011 people | 22,245 l 22,245 people | 74.1% 74.1% | 2.8 2.8 |
IbNXEot@[Y Orix Buffaloes i Orix Buffaloes j (Orix Buffaloes) | { Osaka | Zh[ Kyocera Dome Osaka i s j (City of Osaka) | 36,477 l 36,477 people | 17,594 l 17,594 people | 48.2% 48.2% | 11.4 11.4 |
\tgoNz[NX Fukuoka Softbank Hawks i Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks j (Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks) | Fukuoka | Yahoo!JAPANh[ Fukuoka Yahoo! JAPAN Dome i s j (City, Fukuoka) | 35,773 l 35,773 people | 31,251 l 31,251 people | 87.4% 87.4% | -2.5 -2.5 |
[ W ] cJ History of the team
{AE{@\cJiV[YXtLjB History of the Baseball Federation of Japan baseball team Japan Organization (mark the date of the change in season only).
[ W ] z[Q[Jn Place home
- 2009NxB FY 2009. z[Q[72B Match 72 home games.
- c{nAEEB Abbreviated name of the home team, known as the official abbreviation.
- c1/2A NHKX|[cVpB A team of characters / 2 character is omitted, NHK shall be used frequently in the newspapers and sports.
| c The team | {nJ At home | nJ Local host |
|---|
| p Stadium dedicated | Games | Games | JssiJbRgpj Host city (in brackets using the stadium) |
|---|
| l ij Giants () | h[ Tokyo Dome | 63 63 | 9 Nine | Dys i Dyh[ j1 s i X^q j1 Sapporo (Sapporo Dome) Asahikawa (Asahikawa Starhin Stadium) 1 Fs{s i Fs{ j1 s i j1 Utsunomiya (Utsunomiya Kiyohara Baseball Stadium), Gifu (Nagaragawa Stadium) 1 s i Zh[ j1 s i c j1 Osaka (Osaka Kyocera Dome) a city of Fukui (Fukui Prefectural Stadium) 1 s i X j1 s i rbONX^WA j1 City Saga (at the Saga Prefectural Forest baseball) a city of Nagasaki (Nagasaki Big N Stadium) s i Yahoo!Japanh[ j1 City of Fukuoka (Fukuoka Yahoo! Japan Dome) |
Ng Tokyo Yakult Swallows iji j (Ya) (Yan) | _{ _{ | 69 69 | 3 Three | s i c j1 Rs i R j2 Fukushima (FukushimacADZUMA Stadium) Matsuyama (Matsuyamabaseball field) |
| l iji j Yokohama (next) (stars) | lX^WA Yokohama Stadium | 65 65 | 7 8 | _ - s i j1 s i _ j1 Kanagawa - Hiratsuka (Hiratsuka Stadium) Sagamihara (Sagamihara, Kanagawa Stadium) |
Vs i V j2 s i IsbNX^WA j1 City, Niigata Prefecture (prefectural baseball stadium in Niigata) 2, Nagano (Olympic Stadium, Nagano) {s i {s j1 b{s i RX|[c j1 City Matsumoto (field baseball'm) a city of Kofu (at a baseball park, YamanashiSports) 1 |
| iji j Dragons (Chinese) (dragon) | iSh[ Nagoya Dome | 67 67 | 5 Five | Cn - s i j1 Tokai region - Gifu (Nagaragawa Stadium) Ls i Ls j1 ls i lsc j1 , Toyohashi (stadium citizens Toyohashi), a Hamamatsu (Hamamatsu Municipal Stadium) |
| kn - xRs i xRsAyX^WA j1 s i j1 Region Hokuriku - City Toyama (Stadium Alpen Stadium Toyama Citizen), Kanazawa (at Ishikawa Prefectural baseball) |
| _ i_ji j Tigers (gods) (Tiger) | _bq Hanshin Koshien Stadium | 60 60 | 11 +1 11 +1 | s i Zh[ j11 Osaka (Osaka Kyocera Dome) 11 |
| q~s i Rq~X|[c j1 , Kurashiki (field sports baseball park in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture) |
| L iLji j Hiroshima (broad) (carp) | }c_X^WA Stadium Mazda | 67 67 | 5 Five | n - Os i Os^ j1 Rural China - City O(ballpark Miyoshi Miyoshi Athletic Park) 1 s i L^ j1 s i sc j1 City Onomichi (field baseball Hiroshima Prefectural Athletic Park for the bottles), Wu (at the municipal baseballWu) 1 |
| Vs i V j2 Niigata (Niigata Prefectural Baseball Stadium) |
|
kC{n Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters ijimj (Days) (fighter) | Dyh[ Sapporo Dome | 57 57 | 8 +7 8 +7 | s i h[ j8 Tokyo (Tokyo Dome) 8 |
kC - Dys i Dys~R j1 s i s j2 Hokkaido - City of Sapporo (Sapporo~R) a city of Hakodate (at baseball parksHakodate) s i X^q j2 Hs i Hs j1 Ls i LX j1 , Asahikawa (Asahikawa Starhin Stadium) 2, Kushiro (Kushiro Civic Stadium) a city of Obihiro (at the Forest of Obihiro baseball) |
| kyV iyji h j Rakuten Tohoku (easy) (Eagle) | KX^{ Miyagi K starts | 69 69 | 3 Three | kn - Hcs i X^WA j1 Tohoku - Akita (belle Stadium) 1 s i c j1 s i c j1 Morioka (Iwate Prefecture ballpark) one Fukushima (FukushimacADZUMA Stadium) |
| iji q j Seibu Saitama (West) (lion) | h[ Seibu Dome | 69 69 | 3 Three | - s i c{ j3 Prefecture Saitama - City Saitama (at baseball{Prefecture Saitama) |
| tbe iji j Chiba Lotte Marines (b) (gulls) | t} tMARIN | 72 72 | 0 0 | |
| IbNX iIji j Orix (e) (cattle Squad) | Zh[ Kyocera Dome | 48 48 | 22 +2 22 +2 | _s i XJC}[NX^WA j22 Kobe (SUKAIMAKUSUTAJIAMU) 22 |
| s i h[ j2 Tokyo (Tokyo Dome) |
\tgoN Fukuoka Softbank i\ji j (Alonso) (Hawks) | t[h[ Yahoo Dome | 68 68 | 4 Four | Bn - kBs i kBs j2 Kyushu - Kitakyushu (Kitakyushu Civic Stadium) F{s i c j1 s i rbONX^WA j1 City Kumamoto (field units Fujisaki Prefecture baseball) a city of Nagasaki (Nagasaki Big N Stadium) |
- u v F {nijB "": Quasi-based (informal). Aps{AB Baseball on the agreement, except for the stadium and in the same prefecture as a private, not protected by the right.
- u n v F {nssnAni n jXLijB "Local Name": the other based in the city home, close to the surrounding region (contact region) if there is a tendency of the (unofficial).
- AVnni VnjJB China and Japan, the land sale of newspapers affiliated with China and Japan Lord (Sale of local newspaper except Tokyo) held.
- LknJuNB Hokuriku region held every two years in Hiroshima.
- lA1R{nls2Ri V[bNX j{n{sEsSA_SniB Yokohama, Yokohama, and one of the two military forces home (SHIREKKUSU Shonan), Hiratsuka City Stadium in Yokosuka at home, being based across Kanagawa. Ac{n1JB In Shimonoseki was the club's first home is one thing to hold games and practices.
[ W ] NPB1N NPB in one year
AsB only an approximate indication, this will not necessarily go to the street.
[ W ] l^CgE\ Individual Award Title
- Fielder
- Pitcher
- Other
- l Past recipients
- p~ Abolished
[ W ] RgDit@[j two military organizations (Farm)
- C[X^E[O i kC{n A kyV A A tbe A A Ng A j Eastern League (Nippon Hokkaido, the Tohoku Rakuten Eagles, Seibu Saitama, Chiba Lotte Marines, the Giants, Yakult, Tokyo, Shonan)
- EGX^E[O i A _ A IbNX A L A \tgoN j Western League (China, Japan, Hanshin and Orix Corporation, Hiroshima, Softbank Fukuoka)
- tbVI[X^[Q[ FURESSHUORUSUTAGEMU
- t@[{I Farm Japan Championship
- V{[O New Japan League
- [O League
[ W ] 12c^c Sector 12 maternal management team
[ W ] NPBp[gi[i^j NPB partners (sponsors)
- Past
[ W ] [O Independent League
2004NNvlACh[OilEBACh[OjaeASen[O\zB 2004 issue AIRANDORIGU SHIKOKU baseball realignment occurred in the year (currently AIRANDORIGU Shikoku and Kyushu) Because of the birth, was raised by the League initiative throughout the country independent. Ax[X{[E`WE[Ol[OAcOB Later in the independent leagues and also to challenge league baseball, most of them but unfortunately many are not there yet to achieve financial and other problems.
[ W ] lEBACh[O Shikoku Kyushu AIRANDORIGU
lEBACh[OAL6c\B AIRANDORIGU Kyushu, Shikoku, the following is composed of six teams.
2004NnulACh[OvA ln 4e1c2005NV[YsB Founded in 2004, originally named "AIRANDORIGU Shikoku", and in four prefectures in Shikoku region and a member of the 2005 season the team. 2007N12AEBn 2cVKAB December 2007 in Nagasaki, Kyushu Fukuoka due to join the new team, now renamed the title. 2008NV[Y6csB 2008 season was a season in which teams.
[ W ] x[X{[E`WE[O Challenge League Baseball
x[X{[E`WE[O iEBC[OjAL6c\B Challenge League Baseball (abbreviated BC League), which consists of the following six teams.
2006NnkMzx[X{[E`WE[OAVEMZExRE4c2007NV[YsB Originally founded in 2006, the name of the Challenge League Baseball Hokushinetsu, Toyama, Ishikawa, Niigata Shinano joined the team four seasons of the year 2007. 2007N11AQnE2cVKAB November 2007, Gunma, Fukui joined the two with the new team, now renamed the title. 2008NV[Y6ci2njsB 6 teams from the year 2008 (2 zoning) has been an official game.
[ W ] [O Independent League Kansai
[OAL4c\B Kansai is an independent league, which consists of the following four teams.
2009NV[YJnB Starting from the year 2009. 2010NV[YOdE2cVK\B The 2010 season is the Mie Shiga two new teams to join.
[ W ] \zij[O Establishment of the concept (a) Independence League
[ W ] NPBI[O NPB League of retired players
v}X^[Y[OANPBIIAvItV[Y~G[OJB Masters league baseball is, NPB career ended by a player in the league at the winter off-season in professional baseball. L5c\B The team consists of the following five.
- DyArVX Sapporo Ambitious
- h[X Tokyo Dreams
- 80D'sers Nagoya 80D'sers
- }Y Osaka ROMANZU
- h^NY Fukuoka DONTAKUZU
[ W ] j History
- 1871N - 930AlOlAJRuRhvsB 1871 - September 30, resident foreigners and U.S. warships in Yokohama "No. Colorado" in the game of baseball with the crew. {sB Be the first baseball team in Japan.
- 1872N - wiw jOltz[XEEB\AwLB 1872 was year - most of middle school (now Tokyo) by Wilson HORESU foreign teachers, the spread between the students of baseball.
- 1907N - LB 1907 - Paid the first game.
- 1908N - AJv`[i }Ci[[OjB 1908 - The U.S. baseball team (mainly the minor leagues) in Japan.
- 1909N - HcB 1909 - Stadium construction Haneda. u{^yvB "Japan Movement Club" was established.
- 1920N - u{^ vB 1920 - "Association of motion Kommanditgesellschaft Japan" was established. vnB Beginning of professional baseball.
- 1920N - {2v`[u Vc vB 1920 - In Japan, the first professional baseball team "baseball team V" establishment.
- 1920N - {^A N BB 1920 - Japan Movement Association, the expedition Manchu Dynasty. lCB Popular.
- 1923N - kkQu{^vuVcvUB 1923 - Earthquake Damage by the Great Kanto Earthquake "Japan Movement Association" "Vbaseball team" dissolved together. {^}dSu ^ vB Japan Association for the exercise by the Hankyu "Takarazuka Movement Association" reunion.
- 1929N - u^vUB 1929 - "Movement Association Takarazuka" dissolved.
- 1934N - u {y vilRjB 1934 - "Great Japan Tokyo Baseball Club" (Tokyo Giants) was established.
- 1935N - u y vi^CK[XjB 1935 - "Baseball Club Osaka" (Osaka Tigers) was established.
- 1936N - u {EA vB 1936 - "Japan professional baseball league," was established. u {A viRjAu viZl^[XjAu y viRjAu } vi}RjAu {A viRjB "Association League Nagoya Japan," (Nagoya military), "Baseball Association, Tokyo" (Tokyo SENETASU), "Nagoya Baseball Club" (Nagoya Goldmilitary), "Osaka Hankyu Baseball Association" (Hankyu military), "Japanese baseball great Tokyo Association of Union "(University of Tokyo military) will be launched. yig[XnB Like the beginning of the season.
- SKlX|[c[O{1B The people of Japan's national sports league's No. 1.
[ W ] CO overseas expedition season
{^VcA1923N\EvcmCOsBVold baseball team and the Japan Society movement, 1923 has been the overseas games between teams in Seoul in a professional.
v[OJnACOJA 1940NsB[OB After the start of professional baseball league, held its first official game play abroad, the 1940 league in Manchuria year. B ilaEkjQS9`[A7-8G[OiOKEI[vjJB Manchuria (northeastern China of today) 9 to participate in all the expedition team total ,7-8 during the summer league games (including pre-game practice game) was held. 1941NJ\eB On 1941 was canceled due to the worsening war situation and the war was scheduled to be held during the day also.
1961N 520AJERSCIYftC[YCOJi 1962N 613 A 14}u[uXIIY{jB After the war, 1961 May 20, the expedition was held abroad in the first post-war against the Flyers Toei vs. Lions baseballRNishitetsu in Okinawa under U.S. occupation at the date (1962 June 13, 14 vs. Braves Hankyu the day implementation of the expedition, also in Okinawa against the Orions).
2002N514 A 15p i jks_CG[z[NXIbNXEu[EF[uJB 2002 May 14, 15, is Taiwan (ROC) was at the game against Blue Wave Buffaloes vs. Fukuoka Daiei Hawks in Taipei.
2005N\E\i`VjRliTWNjtbe}[Y\tgoNz[NX628 A 29\A vLGcCYlRxA[Y\{ngAs\AmiiNjAvlCZfAN39J\ibe{nEt}X^WAJjB 2005 Jamsil Seoul South Korea in years (Jamsildaegyo)lof Busan and the stadium (SAJIKU) against the Softbank Hawks in Fukuoka vs. Chiba Lotte Marines in the stadium June 28, 29, had been scheduled to date, a pro baseball Korean LG Twins for use as Jamsil Baseball Stadium, home to the Doosan Bears, the game is impossible without the availability date, the crane Incheon statement instead (MUNAKU) have decided to home-field, the popularity of the Korean Professional Baseball would not be profitable due to slump, announced March 9 that year at the cancellation of Sunday (actually held in the stadium, home totMARIN Lotte).
[ W ] z consideration of the Convention
- IsbN Tokyo Olympics
- Vhj[IsbN Sydney Olympics
- 2002 FIFA[hJbv 2002 FIFA World Cup
- 2002N 6 A2002 FIFA[hJbv{sA{@\EIX|[cA TbJ[{\O[v[OJvJvJB 2002 June, 2002 FIFA at the World Cup in Korea and Japan, and the sports world to cooperate with the Professional Baseball Organization of Japan and, to date the main game at the beginning of the League held a group of Japan's national soccer team place limitations on the professional baseball season.
- {\O[v[OJi4A9A14ji26jAi30jJgB The group stage at Sunday's Japan (4, 9, 14, 2007) and semifinals (26), final (30) Date ofgMANAKATTA about any game. Eh1618B The final round of a round striking the June 18 game, with only a few days.
- AEh615i _^CK[X@:bqj623-25i LmJ[v@:Dyh[jWCAcA eAensWterpi615:1A625:eX1jWO17 if[Q[jA14f[Q[{sB Others entered the final round June 15 (venue against Tigers: Koshien) and June 23-25 (venue against Hiroshima Toyo Carp: Dome Sapporo) Giants game against the Giants, had a right to broadcast their Ntsutere but, at the same W-televised Ntsutere Cup (June 15: Round 1, June 25: the semi-finals and one game each) in relation to the former schedule and the twilight of 17 from when the (quasi-Day Games), the latter is implemented as a day game from 14. X611J\NgX[Yi:h[jen\I[OpsRJ10iPRIDE&SPIRIT {vE2004NOoQjB More June 11 game against Yakult Swallows was scheduled for Sunday (Venue: Tokyo Dome) will be held on the grounds of the relay in the preliminary league match of the series Ntsutere also postponed to October 10 (details in Japanese professional baseball PRIDE & SPIRIT I see 2004 events in earlier years).
[ W ] pg Programs broadcast
NPBvpWCAciC^[pAtWIer iNHKEejngSB NPB baseball broadcast by the main relay as a Giants night game against the Giants, TV and radio from the early days (NHK broadcasting and private) that are active in TV for national broadcast. ANq`leq`lpC^[lbgpsB Also, in recent years have made a lot also relayed live on the Internet and satellite channels in the effects of multi-channel satellite. Aq{BS iBS11jAlEBACh[Ox[X{[E`WE[OiBC[OjpB Also, Japan's Broadcasting Satellite BS Broadcasting (BS11), AIRANDORIGU Kyushu and Shikoku Island League Baseball Challenge (BC-League) is the official broadcast of the game. ANPB{IfecB In addition, NPB broadcasting right of the game basically does is to separate the management team.
[ W ] A See also
[ W ] gDA Related organizations
[ W ] A Related Games
[ W ] cA Related teams
[ W ] IA Related players
[ W ] A Related Director
[ W ] A Related games
[ W ] A Related support
[ W ] L^A Related Records
[ W ] A Related news
[ W ] Other
[ W ] r Footnotes
- ^ 2009NxLs] ^ 2009 moved from Hiroshima Stadium in fiscal
- ^ a b c d 2008Nxf[^Ls ^ A b c d Data for fiscal 2008 that the stadium Hiroshima Town
- ^ a b c d 2008Nxf[^2008ItCO ^ A b c d Data for fiscal 2008 is off to improve the previous 2008
- ^ 2006N kC{n{n[lp[gi[AkCLOhp[gi[oAOhp[gi[NkCAso\B ^ 2006 Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters, is himself now a general partner Nippon Corporation, the partners have invested himself with a powerful ground in Hokkaido, Hokkaido ground after several years as a partner, will also invest in the province and municipalities is. Zs\B It is scheduled to move to self-sustaining system.
- ^Lc}c_iEmHj}c_ncASZscB ^ Hiroshima Mazda car stocks leading the team (mHold) who has a house founded Matsuda and Mazda, known as a profit center for civic clubs.
[ W ] ON External links
| eN{v Each year of professional baseball in Japan |
|---|
| | 1930N 1930s | | | | 1940N 1940s | | | | 1950N 1950s | | | | 1960N 1960s | | | | 1970N 1970s | | | | 1980N 1980s | | | | 1990N 1990s | | | | 2000N 2000s | |
|