
| {j Japan's history |
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| O}i{CCj Battleship Mikasa bridge (Battle of the Sea of Japan) |
ijA {B Meiji (alliance), a Japanese era name of the. cA OB Keio after the Taisho before. N11 i 1868N 125 j1912N i45N/Nj 730wB Meiji Era on January 1, (January 1868 25) from 1912 (1912 / Taisho Era) July 30, 2006 refers to the period. VcvB Emperor Meiji period and nearly matching the throne. Aoc 4N98 i1868N1023 jAN11kNB However, the actual was issued in September 1868 8 (1868 Oct 23), the same year, retroactively to January 1, and set the Meiji Era.
Index
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w o xulVA vB The I Ching, "south Teresa a saint, OsamuMing".
ulVAvtA]8Av10AZ11xpB "Teresa a saint listening to the south, and OsamuMing duty to" the language of the past during the Edo periodonly eight times, 10 times as a candidate are taking into account his time to 11 To be adopted. oAsB At the same time the Edict also was issued, and shall not reign in thesaid.
OzO ciAVc{IB Echizen former lord Matsudairaci considering the wording of the and from the court himself Emperor Meiji is at the lottery is.
VcAV{VcSVzwAV]AVcsK{VSi sQjB Coronation of Emperor Meiji, the new government centering on the emperor to build a new national system to the new Edo Tokyo and is now, the emperor in Tokyo royal visit to Japan here in the heart of the new political SUETA (Tokyos).
cvzA VceslA{@ i@jAlXBcthought, based on the Emperor and the peopleeto direct rule, but the political system of constitutional Empire of Japan (Meiji Constitution) to be established, the various changes. ^B China's Ming and imitating system established. VcAAzIp~B The name of the emperor era, and itto abolish the yin and yang of the road.
VQ Details of the Meiji Restoration see
c3Ni 1867N j ]{ 15REcAsB 1867 Edo Shogunate forces Commodore 15 Yoshinobu Tokugawa, the Court did. AB As a result, the Court reactionary monarchy declared. h{CoV{B Shogunate forces and factions of the former anti-Shogunate C Meizi after the new government was established. 1868N 3VjAN9NiN11kKpjB 1868 March Five Principles of our policy by the new politics, and in September the same year, and MeijiMETA year (January 1, the same yearto apply retroactively).
V{RIoIRA VcSW\zwB The new government of the Western military powersEeconomic pressure to compete with the Emperor and the centralization of the state aimed at building. V{A 1869N i2NjeA 1871N i4NjA pusB The new government, in 1869, each clan in the order, in 1871, the domain system was abolished. nd]Nvp~A[ndB Land-tax reform by abolishing the existing ones in the U.S., money payment in lieu of land tax and financial base. A]RAgPpslA{SsRFAEIRAURlXvB To the people of the Edo period, eliminating restrictions on freedom, identity and the abolition of equality of all people, and the free flow of Japan recognized the freedom of choice of occupation and freedom ofhaircut and a variety of reform Said.
AV{~EoA xdvA XxA S~AAoYix jsi BY jA 1873N i6Nj {i AOOjwn_wqSA NjB In addition, the new government of the Western powers in order to escape from~, wealth and military strength, and the country's important policies, and postal system, railway construction, development of export industries (for example the cotton field Tomioka) and (Shokusan Kogyo), 1873 conscription was carried out (the household head, so that was exempt from the draft, other than a head-on, the next layer and the third son of a poor peasant child soldiersSTTA layer for the severe tax riot happened).
_Adh]VEEbE_EY5lvEqQcCi ZN jB Seikanron over hardliners Shinpei Etou Nishigou Soizima Takamori b Goto_ Lungfive people Toshimiti Ookubo Iwakura their confrontation with the Qc resigned (1873 coup). A vmB As a result, a Toshimiti Ookubo to establish a dictatorial regime.
A5lQcsB Meanwhile, five people ShimonoQctook the following action. A wZB Saigo Takamori is to return to his hometown of Kagoshima, my school construction. A_AA]AA 1874N i7NjIc@{oLiAcJvR^B In addition,_, Goto, Eto, who Soejima, 1874 to establishment of the elected parliamentary government to submit to tyranny, Yuji criticized the congressional request to open a major civil rights of freedom of movement pioneering figure . A]AVsmNB The Eto returns to the hometown of Saga, the Meiji Restoration of the warrior class of privileged complaints involving lost in the Saga Rebellion was caused by the crush.
vAsms}ApnEQRA 1874N i7NjA posiA FjAX1875N i8Nj ]NNCDKB Okubo was dominated government, complaining of the warrior class is difficult to keep a lid on discontent that enlightenment, and fishermen in Taiwan and the Ryukyu to the local people were killed on the grounds that, in 1874, Taiwan's troops and (As a result, Kido Takayoshi of the Shimono), plus the next 1875 Ganghwa Island incident causing Chosun in the morningKof amity was signed. AR^_A_A 1875N i8NjcJA QzB In addition, the Kido Shimono civil rights and freedom of movement is leading a check_, to propitiate the 1875 Osaka meeting, the gradual establishment of constitutional government issue. A@@V@ Ai@@R@ A ncJB This legislative body, the Senate, the judicial institution, the supreme court, meeting local officials decided to hold. A A V_KsB On the other hand, law, the newspaper ordinance to regulate the press.
Av1873N i6NjuABYB In terms of domestic politics, Okubo, 1873 in the Department of the Interior set up to support the encouragement of new industry. A{sJmi\A T\ ji \ jA poB In addition, the Meiji government's financial difficulties are the cause of the warrior class who unearned income and privilege (\, Lu Prize) and cut (\disposal), pdecree or out. vsmAA _A A H A NAi j{B A complaint backlash by the warrior class series of reforms, starting with the Saga Rebellion, the god of the turbulentA, overexploitation of Tokyo, Hagi Rebellion occurred at the end of Saigo Takamori(southwest war) was suppressed by the government. A{]A_{B Saigo's death, rather than violent overthrow of the government, and of speech to criticize the government will change.
A 1878N i11NjAvEi I jAONFavAV{A A GdMS^cB Then, in 1878, the assassination is a Toshimiti Ookubo (Kioi strange slope), southwest of the previous year in a war of Kido Takayoshiavfor the Meiji government, Ito Hirobumi, Shigenobu Okuma operates mainly in Will be.
R^WA 1881N i14NjA JgL[\lNAJ}ihGdMh{Au J vA 1890N i23NjcJB The development of free movement for civil rights, in 1881, pioneering use of surplus state ownership in the case it had to end years of political turmoil in 1881, Hirobumi Ito establishment of the National Assembly calling for the immediate leftist Okuma Shigenobu expelled from school, while the government, "the National Assembly of the imperial rescript opened" a significant, and in 1890 opened to the Congress promised to the people. A{_R}AGdMi}AJ}B As a result, the Meiji government was to be expelled from_the Liberal Party, Shigenobu Okuma, Susumu Constitutional Reform Party formed the upcoming National Assembly was opened and the utilization of the reserves.
AGdMrAoFog`i ftQj B In addition, after the fall of Shigenobu Okuma, the control of economic policy in terms of real power from the Satsuma clan justice Matsukata was (For more details, Matsukata deflation). ftA_wnAR^AA 1884N i17NjiR^sjB Matsukata deflation, the number of farmers to poverty and this is linked to the free movement of Rights, 1884 to the Chichibu incident (the free movement of the militant People's Rights).
A 1885N i18Njp~A tAbACB Then, in 1885 to abolish thethe Cabinet to introduce the first prime minister took office in the Ito Hirobumi.
{@Q Details of the Imperial Japanese Constitution refers to
Anv{A 1894N i27NjpA]siB Are not self-colonization in the modernizing reforms made in Japan, 1894 in the UK and achieved a treaty amendment, which since the beginning of the end of the Edo Period unequal treaty on the elimination of Roddick. SB~B This was achieved entirely annexation of Korea later.
Q Details of the Sino-Japanese war reference
{A 1882N i15NjpR A 1884N i17Njb\_@NA A b__@A 1894N i27NjuB In Japan, 1882 in the turbulent forces Im-O, in 1884 the Shin Incident gap in the wake of Korea over the Qing Dynasty and confrontation, the First Sino-Japanese War of farmers in the wake of the 1894 (Meiji 27 years), Sino-Japanese War erupted. ARAADmCPx{A eFB In the financial muscle power at the time, warships, equipment and the number of soldiers in all Qing Dynasty was more dominant in the degree of morale and training to win a victory in Japan, the Treaty of Shimonoseki by the following had accepted the contents of the Qing Dynasty.
AN@AAWAI}i N1897N i30Nj jB The results of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, for the Korean Qing suzerainty is denied, the international order in East Asia was to seal books regime came to an end (Lee, Korea 1897 Korean Empire as an independent) . A IOi3000ljAJ^ASid_jB However, the Liaodong Peninsula in the Franco-German-Russian interference three countries were due to return (to the 30 million won in return), giving the public a sense of humiliation and revenge that fueled the mind (d_).
{AFB As a result of this war to join the ranks of Japan and other powers, to be recognized by Western powers. AuqvsAAnB On the other hand, the "sleeping lion," said Qing Dynasty was defeated by the other colonial powers of the Chinese move was to be accelerated. AA 1897N i30Nj{{sA Sci 1901N i34NjJjAoIe^B In addition, the Sino-Japanese war reparations, in 1897 the gold standard of enforcement source, and Yawata steel mill building (1901 opening) and other funds, economicAlso affected.
IQ Details of the Russo-Japanese war reference
IA VAA A AdB After the Sino-Japanese War, Russian imperial Qing Dynasty to the pressure of the Liaodong Peninsula, Lushun and Dalian were leased. A VxASyxSiB The Trans-Siberian Railway and its feeder is Kiyoshi Azuma railways and went south on policy. A `ac~AVABRAmB In particular, the case Yoshikazu team since the presence of Russian troops in Manchuria and had secured a concession. {VAA 1902N i35NjA pB Japan's efforts to check the movement of Russia, in 1902, the Anglo-Japanese alliance was signed. Eu h vpAAWAV{EA[bpA{IijEhB At the time of the first empire in the world, "glorious isolation" was in keeping with Britain for the first time that the alliance was signed, Japan is Asia's other emerging nations that have received the attention of the world, in Europe , The upstart in the Far East and Japan to fire as an agent of the chestnut (China) will be trying toEWA also look at satire. ABANQVAIuB Since then, Manchuria, the Korean peninsula conflict between the interests of the Russian empire against the Russo-Japanese War broke out.
RA U A V|IVARhB After landing the Liaodong Peninsula, the army, the Siege of Port Arthur, BattleV Russian army and the vast amount of material that barely more than a retreat to be successful. ACRII{CCVAo`bNB On the other hand, and eventually the Navy Naval Sea in the Russian Baltic fleet of destruction.
VARACRAv^WuaXB Russia had maintained the Army, the Navy lost most of the force, the development of the country's revolutionary movement had been inclined to peace. {oWBAOYZIhAE[YxgAuaB Japan also endured a long battle that could not have achieved economic development, Foreign Minister KomuraYthe U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt relied on the broker, brought peace. II|[c}XeB An end to the Russo-Japanese War Treaty of Portsmouth is one of the following contents.
SA{{A JNB However, reparations for all unavailable in Japan and the explosion of public anger, Hibiya Ware strokes occurred. FER^^qLXgO_B The Sakai Katayama Toshihiko latency of the antiwar movement and Akiko Yosano and a Christian from the standpoint of OUchimura of _ was also advocated.
I{AFlLFlA`NAEj`iG`IsAG`IsAC^AAFlLFljB Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War, the white-colored race for the power of a small country and the nation with an absolute victory for the country's constitutional monarch, and was also the significance of the history of the world (although the first war in Ethiopia in the Ethiopian empire Italy won the precedent in the kingdom, the color of Caucasian state of the nation's first modern does not mean victory.)
1905N i38NjA {CA 1908N i41NjCB 1905, the Korean government the firstIto Hirobumi, was appointed by the 1908 resignation. A 1906N i39Nj|[c}Xli B jytSAs{ A BS iSjuB The 1906 Treaty of Portsmouth won the Liaodong Peninsula, the south (Guandong), and Changchun south of the railway Kiyoshi Azuma, respectively Kanto Tokyo office, the South Manchuria Railway Limited (Mitsuaki iron) has been set up Or. A 1909N i42NjVA 2jttcA1026AVAksnA nsA^dEB Then, in July 1909, and the second Katsura Cabinet annexation of the Korean cabinet decision on October 26, Ito Russia for a meeting with Minoru Watari, Harbin has arrived in when the Korean Empire Activist for the independence of the multiple root Ahn was assassinated. 1910N i43NjAA`B In 1910 the Japan-Korea annexation treaty signed, the annexation of the Korean Empire, and here, along with other world powers imperialism to the NOSHIGATTA state. VAL^AO^AiNDAwWBB Russia recorded a victory against powerhouse that has repercussions in other countries, between secular since Chia D and shock, and then to hit western powers aimed at building a modern nation has achieved the goal of the Theory as well.
EuaxTCEA 1920N i9NjACQA{V50NB After the First World War was completed by the peace of the Versailles system in the world, and in 1920 founded the International Federation to participate as a permanent member, from the Meiji Restoration in Japan at a speed of about 50 years of the Great Powers To be one of the country.
5NgpAi OSI jNvB 1872 to the lunar calendar was used for the AD (Gregorian calendar) year is not exactly a match. N 〜 5NeNQB Details of the Meiji Era to five years for each year of reference of the items.
FB month show a small brown.
| Ni C j Meiji Era (Dragon) | January | February | O March | l April | [l April[ | May | Z June | July | August | September | \ October | \ November | \ December |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSI Gregorian calendar | 1868 /1/25 1868 / 1 / 25 | 2/23 2 / 23 | 3/24 3 / 24 | 4/23 4 / 23 | 5/22 5 / 22 | 6/20 6 / 20 | 7/20 7 / 20 | 8/18 8 / 18 | 9/16 9 / 16 | 10/16 | 11/14 | 12/14 | 1869 /1/13 1869 / 1 / 13 |
| Ni j 1869 (self-Snake) | January | February | O March | l April | May | Z June | July | August | September | \ October | \ November | \ December | |
| OSI Gregorian calendar | 1869 /2/11 1869 / 2 / 11 | 3/13 3 / 13 | 4/12 4 / 12 | 5/12 5 / 12 | 6/10 6 / 10 | 7/9 7 / 9 | 8/8 8 / 8 | 9/6 9 / 6 | 10/5 10 / 5 | 11/4 11 / 4 | 12/3 12 / 3 | 1870 /1/2 1870 / 1 / 2 | |
| ONi M j 1870 (M) | January | February | O March | l April | May | Z June | July | August | September | \ October | [\ October[ | \ November | \ December |
| OSI Gregorian calendar | 1870 /2/1 1870 / 2 / 1 | 3/2 3 / 2 | 4/1 4 / 1 | 5/1 5 / 1 | 5/30 5 / 30 | 6/29 6 / 29 | 7/28 7 / 28 | 8/27 8 / 27 | 9/25 9 / 25 | 10/25 | 11/23 | 12/22 | 1871 /1/21 1871 / 1 / 21 |
| lNi h j 1871 (non-spicy) | January | February | O March | l April | May | Z June | July | August | September | \ October | \ November | \ December | |
| OSI Gregorian calendar | 1871 /2/19 1871 / 2 / 19 | 3/21 3 / 21 | 4/20 4 / 20 | 5/19 5 / 19 | 6/18 6 / 18 | 7/18 7 / 18 | 8/16 8 / 16 | 9/15 9 / 15 | 10/14 | 11/13 | 12/12 | 1872 /1/10 1872 / 1 / 10 | |
| Ni p\ j 1872 (Shinp) | January | February | O March | l April | May | Z June | July | August | September | \ October | \ November | \ December | |
| OSI Gregorian calendar | 1872 /2/9 1872 / 2 / 9 | 3/9 3 / 9 | 4/8 4 / 8 | 5/7 5 / 7 | 6/6 6 / 6 | 7/6 7 / 6 | 8/4 8 / 4 | 9/3 9 / 3 | 10/3 10 / 3 | 11/1 11 / 1 | 12/1 12 / 1 | 12/30 |
AEEwuvp Of these, as an acronym for Meiji Seika Meiji University Meiji Dairies, "Meiji" are often used.
| { Japanese era name | |
|---|---|
| O: Before the era: | : In the era following: |
| c Keio | Taisho |
