AWA South-Eastern Asia

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

AWALqB This item has been written about the plot of Asia. AWAngDAWAAB Southeast Asian regional cooperation organization, please visit the Association of Southeast Asian countries.

AWA iA Southeast Asia jA A oOfVAWAnwA ChVi A }[ A ChlVA A tBsB Southeast Asia (southeast Asia, Southeast Asia) and south from China, pointing to areas of Asia from eastern Bangladesh, Indochina, Malay Peninsula and islands in Indonesia, including the islands and the Philippines. AAWAAWAB Mainly be divided into national, Southeast Asia and island Southeast Asia Department.

[ W ] n Geography

AWA Example of the Southeast Asian region

AWAnTOAIOB A generalization of the concept of Southeast Asian Geography is a half-century ago.

[ W ] C Climate

~}[A kAA 10xkuAC25xAPbyCM ^[1]AML}JA XR[B Except for the part of Myanmar, south of the Tropic of Cancer, located north of the south latitude 10 degrees, temperatures average 25 degrees, with a tropical climate classification of Koppen large [1], and specific rapid tropical thunderstorm, seen many a summer squall. MN~AChViX[ ^[2]eToiCAJGGB The islands belong to the more humid tropical rainfall all year round, Indochina waterways and the monsoon [2] and ^climate savanna by the impact of the rainy season and dry season clear.

[ W ] Environmental Category

MJ - tBs{lIAXEFVkAWAX}gAAJnA}[B Tropical rain forest - from the Islands, Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesikof west Java, the island between Sumatra and Arakan coastal region, west coast of Malay Peninsula. 25xN2000~4000~JAB Always hot and more than 25 times per year from 2000 millimeters 4000 millimeters of rain in the treasure house of plants.

Mn - p}XiX}gBjA~iJoEiX}gBjX}gwR~n1500[gOxAxCB Tropical highlands - Mass PERTH (South Sumatra), Minangkabau (West Sumatra) basin in the mountains of Sumatra and beam back elevation of about 1,500 meters, high humidity and cold weather. lZAWIsB Old resident who has been intensive rice cultivation.

n - MJAuODY}O[u_sKAunEC^nB Coastal lowlands - a coastal rain forest belt, the dunes are no conditions other than agriculture in the forests of mangrove forests and peat, with the base of the marine fisheries duneland.

Toi - AWAAkX[eA~GGAJGGtJB Savannah plains - in the Southeast Asian mainland, due to the dry northeast monsoon, the winter dry season is the strong, often rain-green forest to deciduous in the dry season to rainy seasonRI. r}AX[enB The Burmese plains, dry areas will be affected by the southwest monsoon. iARnpBB As the old plains upland farming, irrigation is developed using the water flow from the surrounding mountains. k^CR[gAJ{WAAJGG~AJ`B Korat plains of northeastern Thailand, and Cambodia in the plains, there is a difference in the dry season and rainy season precipitation, rain-green forest is formed. G~AVLB In the summer precipitation in the long term, there are growing rice TIANSHUI.

f^ - Of^iCWA`Iv[ARjToiCB Delta - Delta 3 large (IWARAJI, Chao Phraya, Mekong) is a climate of Savannah. G~JB There is no rain in the dry season. AJG^NB The rainy season is about to cause river flooding. ScB Today's environment is full cheeks covered with rice paddies.

Toi - WAI[XgACeJGGB Savannah Department islands - islands in the east from Central Java, and the difference between the dry season and heavy rain affected by climate zone Australia. AN~AGB But the total amount of precipitation, from the plains in the dry season is humid continental. AWA_KB In Southeast Asia are most suitable for agriculture. W~nQoSBB Have well-developed rice in southern Bali, East Java Basin and the old group.

t - AWARnA kAGJGB Laurilignosa - Mountains continental Southeast Asia, severe differences between the rainy and dry season near the Tropic of Cancer. x~CAxA JVVCX`B As the temperature in the winter because of the elevation, humidity and high evaporation that are holding water, and forming a forest of oaks and SHII. AWAwtnB Cultural life of the culture substratum laurilignosa was born in the region of Southeast Asia.

[ W ] Xg List of countries

AWAAA - s\LB Belonging to the Southeast Asian nation, the following countries - that represented by the capital.

• ChlVA - WJ^ Indonesia - Jakarta
• J{WA iJv`Aj - vmy Cambodia (KANPUCHIA) - Phnom Penh
• VK|[ - VK|[ Singapore - Singapore
• ^C - oRN Thailand - Bangkok
• tBs issiXj - }j Philippines (PIRIPINASU) - Manila
• ulC - o_XuK Brunei - BANDARUSURIBUGAWAN
• xgi - nmC Vietnam - Hanoi
• }[VA - NAv[ Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
• ~}[ ir}j - l[s[h[ Myanmar (Burma) - NEPIDO
• IX - BG` Laos - Vientiane
• eB[ - fB East Timor - Dili

A pLX^ A Ch A oOfVAWA^[3] AAWAeijB Also, Pakistan, India, will see if inclusion in Bangladesh and Southeast Asia [3], normal ^category of Southern Asia (during half day) to enter.

[ W ] j History

AWAejAQB About the history of the countries of Southeast Asia, see below.

ChlVAj - J{WAj - VK|[j - ^Cj - tBsj - ulCj - xgij - }[VAj - ~}[j - IXj - eB[j History of Indonesia - History of Cambodia - History of Singapore - History of Thailand - History of the Philippines - History of Brunei - History of Vietnam - the history of Malaysia - History, Myanmar - History of Laos - the history of East Timor

[ W ] AWAj Original history of Southeast Asia

AWAjAejqB History of Southeast Asia, often writing the history of the country. Ae19I20IAn`AWAAAFAIFZB However, 20 of the 19 countries that are born as a result of the splitting of the colonialist powers in Southeast Asia in the early centuries, they are recognized as an independent nation state, a very strong political affiliations Needless to say that. AWAjAIjA`IAAIEISssIjAtjB History of Southeast Asia, leaving the nation's modern political history such traditional political sphere, that is, the history of space and the central city and the surrounding area and cultural politics, to put it another speaking of history.

[ W ] W Age hunter-gatherer life

AWAl2`3NOnB Human culture in Southeast Asia can be started 2-3 million years ago from the late Paleolithic period. AAlB It is derived from a trace of human life in a cave or behind a rock in the continental part of the island.

Axgik\B[AzArAoN\A_u[gB The continent has SONVI culture of northern Vietnam, Hoang Binh Culture, BAKUSON culture, and culture can be traced DABUTO. \B[AIB SONVI culture, mainly the absence of cast-stone around the gravel. Bt[\B[A YfN2`12000NOB Was found in the ruins of the Ministry VINFU SONVI old, carbon dating radioactive 20000-12000 years ago. B Belonging to the Paleolithic age to the stone withoutmade. zArAxgizArAEAQB Hoa-binh culture then, from a group called Cultural Relics of the Ministry BETONAMUHOABIN cave behind a rock. I`X}gAXi`AIB Features such as advanced forms of SUMATORIASU addition to a primordial form of stone, the stone was made up in part. HcLkiW^jVJ^c jAbwB Food residue in the shell (snail TANISHI and freshwater), accompanied by a layer of animal bones. N1100075000NOA uB The dating is almost at 11000-75000 years ago, located in the cultural stone. S}[AX}g^LzB Ministry of Culture and the Malay Peninsula from throughout the continent, to be distributed widely SUMATOTA island. \oN\RnoN\A nB BAKUSON BAKUSON mountain culture found in Lang Son province, is led by stone axes made of cutting part. yB Pottery with the time. ^CzA^u[gAWLAAdvyoB Thanh-hoa province TABUTO ruins, the ruins of a large shell mound of fresh water, changes in the stone is no less important change is the appearance of pottery. S`A[`B Know what the general shape of the small, round deep`. lA@Z@@_@SB Thick non-flexible pattern, with overall marks of the rolled fiber clamping rod hit him in the technique. Z@B This technique is from south China. YfN6000NOB Radioactive carbon in the age of about 60 years ago. QANC@CLLASAeGyB Ministry GEAN KUINVAN remains in a large shell mound from sea shells, stone axes made of stone and broke a small amount of Tamotsu Migaku hit a big stone, with the bottom apex of crude pottery. YfN4700NOB Radiocarbon is 4700 years ago.

[ W ] ChAe`I India, the establishment of the state and the traditional influence of China

AWAAitBsjCh[gnAp_WAChIeen`IAAjIWB Southeast Asia (except Philippines) in the middle of the root zone of India and China trade and transit, as developed from the old, established tradition throughout the country under the cultural influence from China or India and that then went into their own historical development. ChlAnuBvunvAluCvB People of ancient India, this place, "Golden State" or "golden land", called China's "South Sea" was the plea.

4IChvzAAWAe^A5I6IAAWAen^[4]ChnAt@xbgpQoB India from the end of four centuries of thought, affect the sovereignty of the South-Eastern Asia, five from the six centuries between the centuries, throughout Southeast Asia [4] comes with the advent of the alphabet of the inscriptions of South India.

AWACA}oReA6IOAViCA}[A}bJCAWAo`A<sup>[5]</sup>AIvB Political forces in Southeast Asian waters, has been negotiating with Chinaeach morning through the}, 6 in the first half of the century, the South China Sea, the Malay Peninsula, Strait of Malacca, Java, Bali and the country is formed, China[5] and <sup>to</sup> have direct negotiations and that, as a tribute to the positive. AlAWAFAR`sQEB However, awareness of the Chinese in Southeast Asia was the world's group of national, state or coastal port city of islands remained part.

[ W ] An colonization by Western powers

19I AAWAAniB 19th century, the countries of Southeast Asia was under colonial powers of Europe. enxzA_u do vAuvAuExz vO_B Have taken control of the system around to see the following as a "common economic double", "plural society", "dominant indirect division" which often include three-point. A{`o`I_oAIl\AxzwpExzO_B The coexistence of the traditional agricultural economy and the modern capitalist economy, based on the social composition and ethnic diversity, the three-point division of indirect rule used by the ruling class and preserve the old order.

nAnAChlVAA19I`pxzACMXEI_xznB And look at the features of colonization by region, with Indonesia in the early 19th century was dominated by only including specific ports and coastal areas, including the fierce competition for dominance in between The Netherlands United Kingdom gradually . I_{A WTgELr A R[q[ A ^oRI|An_nB The Dutch government, sugar cane in Java, the coffee will be grown to a force such as tobacco, local farmers were forced into poverty by the exploitation. AenR19I20IpB With it, resistance throughout the war from the late 19th century 20 frequent until the early centuries.

tBsA XyClSynL_JAVG_sB In the Philippines, the system was rampant ASHIENDA working conditions that forced the peasants under the large land owners, mainly to Spain. VnmlKRA tBs i 1892Nj`^NB Emerging landlord class and intellectuals against the contradictions of society, Alliance Philippines (1892 form) and brought the nationalist movement. 1898NAJA G~IEAMihtBs\AACB 1898 under the cooperation of the American victory in the Spanish-American war years, the Emilio Aguinaldo's declaration of independence of the Philippines, who became the first president. ALAJeAAMihB However, the U.S. crackdown on the territorial claim, Aguinaldo was captured.

^CACMXA tXNYAIOAyAAWABApB Thailand, United Kingdom, and suffer the invasion of France, skillful foreign policy and the modernization of politics and education, compensation and ceding territory, maintaining their independence only in Southeast Asia, Britain, France and the buffer state.

VK|[CMXfER_hA }[ A J}^ i{lIjCMXuB Singapore is a thriving trade in the British military base, the Malay Peninsula, the island of Kalimantan (island of Borneo) of the kingdom was placed under the protection of the United Kingdom.

[ W ] m\uAWAvTOa Pacific War - "Southeast Asia" the birth of the concept

uAWAvpA1942NARuAWAivuB "Southeast Asia" in the title was used for the first time, coalition forces in 1942, "Division commander in Southeast Asia" is when you set up. {RCMXr}}AtXChViAI_ChAAJtBs4An^CTOAuAWAvTOoB Area of British Malaya and Burma's military operations Japan, French Indochina, the Dutch East India, the Philippines with four American territory as a comprehensive concept of the Kingdom of Thailand and the colony, when the "Southeast Asia" concept will be is created. A mAiARIB In addition, after the Pacific War was to be the official name of the region as a political strategy of the coalition forces advance the war. ASuAWAvLpAlYt^[6] B After this, the United States and the "Southeast Asia" will be used extensively by researchers, now everybody's lips soon ^[6]. A{uAWvpAOA{AmnuvumvB However, in Japan during the war "in Southeast AJIYA" was the title used by scientists, before the war, the war in Japan, including the Pacific region, "south" and "South" was called.

[ W ] AZAAWA cooperation in Southeast Asia since the establishment of ASEAN

AWAAQ For more information see the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

1967N 8AChlVAA}[VAAtBsAVK|[A^C5AWAAiAZAjB 1967 In August, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand by the five Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries (ASEAN) is established. A \IWnIAaIIAA 1975NTCSWAB Initially, independent of conflict and regional structures and the relative autonomy of the Cold War, it is the purpose of peaceful settlement, in particular, in 1975 RITTA tensions since the fall of Saigon, in the public limelight in the international community was. AAeIoJwioWAfAAZpSoggibxg[jiB And then, with the closer economic relations and economic development of the authoritarian country, trade, resources, development frameworks and regional economic cooperation and technology (such as tariff reduction and preferential expansion of the system of regional ) began to be promoted.

1986NtBs2vA 1998NXngCAWA^}isAAWAIAI`B 1986 revolution in the Philippines for two years, 1998 and advanced rapidly in the democratic movement in South-Eastern Asia and seen the resignation of Suharto, the government of his country in Southeast Asian countries, the early formation of a national cultural movement. 1990N~AIO`OIiViY\zB Since the 1990s, notably the flow of people and building cultural nationalism and political populism. 1999NJ{WAASEAN10AIAAWAmAFB Especially 1999 by members of Cambodia ASEAN10 establishment of the international final in the area between Southeast Asian nations, was approved. 1999N~AWAjAAWA`SB Historian of Southeast Asia since 1999, now lay in the formation of the nations of Southeast Asia.

[ W ] AWAwi Southeast Asian literature and the stage

AWAnB Excluding those that are created in Southeast Asia.

• TiCcJ i^Cj SAYONARAITSUKA (Thailand)
• gtl ixgij People of His Excellency Ambassador Food (Vietnam)
• fBGrGt[ ixgij Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam)
• r}G i~}[j Harp of Burma (Myanmar)
• ~[WJ\ iChlVAj Musical Southern Cross (Indonesia)
• pO ZufCYEv\fB i^Cj Lupine III Seven Days Rhapsody (Thailand)

xgifQB See also the film about the Vietnam War.

[ W ] A See also

• AWA - EBLgx Southeast Asia - UIKITORABERU
• AWAA iASEANj - AWA10Ji2005N_j Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - Southeast Asia, 10 countries (as of 2005) members

[ W ] r Footnotes

[ W ] Ql References

• r[Yi1994juAWAjAv[`vr[YwAWAjxRo. Ikehata Susugi Ura (1994) "approach to the history of Southeast Asia" editedYIkebata change the image of Southeast Asian History is published Yamagawa.
• i i1977jwAWAj Vmj (7)x uk . Hisashi Tsumoru Akira (1977) The History of the Orient History of Southeast Asia Recommended (7), Kodansha.