oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),
{ssOjLqB This item has been written about the history before losing the right to defeat the administration of Sakhalin Island and Japan. VAAMnTnB\AEVAjTnBB History of occupied Sakhalin in Russia and the former Soviet Union, one of the local division of the Russian Federation, please visit the State of Sakhalin. ijA iA VA F Rpp|y~ i Tn jA F iNCFjA 拼 : Kùyè jA [VA A Iz[cNCA kCkAkB Sakhalin (in passing), Sakhalin Island (east suddenly, word Russia: Rpp|y~ (Sakhalin), the word China: Island page storage (KUIETOU), 拼: Kùyè) is, east of the continental Eurasia, part southwest of the Sea of Okhotsk, Hokkaido in the north of the island is elongated north to south.
AA {LytwsgpB The name of Sakhalin, the name was used as plot points to the government included the island under the sovereignty over southern Sakhalin and Japan. i j (Office of Sakhalin)
AA I|[c}Xk50xEkAvoA{Ak50xku k viukTn vjAu v\LB The Sakhalin, north latitude by treaty Portsmouth after the war, 50 is divided into north and south boundary lines, so after a different history, in this section, the north latitude 50 degrees, "Sakhalin north" (or "North Sakhalin "), the south," southern Sakhalin "notation.
VAAMkTnAxzA \rGgAMTtVXRuaA {{@A nB Currently, in addition to the Northern Sakhalin is Russian Federation territory in the country, effective control of the south, the federal Soviet Union is not a signatory to the San Francisco Peace Treaty, Japan's government on legal international Sakhalin south by land belonging TBA he said. A E{{ynsnB It is also in place against the ground of mainland Japan in the last World War II.
[ W ] Name
uvAA ACku JCEJEvgEEV v( kamuy kar put ya mosir ) R[ voT ] B "Suddenly" in the name, the theory has, to this island in AINU "Ya Moshi reset the two LA groups kamui" (kamuy kar put ya mosir) comes from the things he said and called [Source Required . ACku _ vA ] iA[juB The Ainu "shaped island at the mouth to God", Heilongjiang (Amur River) will be called to this position from the first look at the river mouth.
]kCwu n vAu k vB Edo period refers to "Hokkaido Ezo area" for "North Ezo" was called. {kCJguAknA {nB In order to establish a pioneering use of the Hokkaido government Meizi later renamed the place of Sakhalin and the Northern Ezo, was established places of Sakhalin to the Japanese.
uTnvuTKvA c3lCGYX Cm}]i BFTnEEjABA TnEEEAKEn^ i]jRB "Sakhalin" or "Saghalien" is the name of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty during the three survey Heilongjiang turfordered the first officer of Sisters of Jesus the man (Spanish Manchu: SAHARIYAN catch) and heard across the island to the river mouth, The Manchu, ANGA catch SAHARIYAN hatha (Island on the other side of the Heilongjiang) to be called by the name of origin. A FmAB However, the Qing had recognized the existence of Sakhalin, and the MINASANAKATTAterritory.
A{LAPuvwAKvkFwiTKjB The era that Japan has sovereignty over the south of Sakhalin, just "Sakhalin" pointed to the Speaking of South Sakhalin, north of SakhalinwFthe need to distinguish (Saghalien) was sometimes called.
[ W ] n Geography
n` Sakhalin and the surrounding terrain
n} Outline map of the Sakhalin k 45x5454x20A o 141x38144x45uB Latitude 45 degrees 54 minutes 54 degrees 20 minutes east longitude 141 degrees 38 degrees 45 minutes to 144 minutes until it is located. 70RxnAknLB About 70 percent of the island is occupied by mountains, the north spread the flat. Ak948kmA160kmi26kmjAkB Sakhalin, the North and South about 948km, east-west width of up to about 160km (the most narrow part is about 26km), a narrow island in the south. 76,400km²A kC i77,981.87km²jB Area is 76400km ², Hokkaido (77981.87km ²) small.
kC@JCA[VA{CuAIz[cNCB In Hokkaido and the southern @JC, and the continent's western Eurasia and the Mamiya Strait separated in the east that faces the Sea of Okhotsk. A2NOCA[VAEEkCnlB The 2 million years ago the sea level dropped, Hokkaido Sakhalin Eurasia today and was thought to be States.
k[KIg iGUx[gjA V~bg[uB The northernmost cape Otho moth (Cape Elisabeth), which is located at the tip of the peninsula Schmidt. V~bgkAA[nkCpA TnpB West and north coast of Sakhalin from Schmidt Peninsula, and is curved to the south coast between the northern region of the Amur River estuary on the other side of the continent, which is called the Gulf of Sakhalin.
@JCA\oCAmoA2pB@JCto the south, the west side of the peninsula Lu Noto, on the east side of the ejector the Shiretoko Peninsula, between the two is a peninsula of Bay Garden subspecies. \oC[\oCA[uB Tip of the Noto Peninsula in the Cape Lu Lu Noto West, is located on the southern tip of Sakhalin. m[A mB In the tip of the Shiretoko Peninsula, them.
A [VA{CB West of Sakhalin, the Mamiya Strait is lying between the Eurasian continent. lFXRCCA7.3kmB The best part is called the narrow Strait NEVERISUKOI, its width is just about the only 7.3km. Iz[cNCAkmoB Sea of Okhotsk to the east is the peninsula of ejection Shiretoko north from the south of the island. [kmkCpA pB West fromm north of the tip is curved to the north coast, known as Canada Bay and many came.
CA X[C B Climate, monsoon climate. GxA B Summer's high humidity, which caused a lot of fog. ~gB Large difference in g summer and winter. A VRKXLxnbB Also, endowed with groundwater resources of the rich gas and oil or natural.
ZA ACk A EB^ A jtkB The indigenous people, the Ainu, UIRUTA, there are minorities and Northern NIVUFU.
[ W ] Rx Major mountains
- p`iR i1,609mAj Mountain ROPACHINA (1,609 m, the highest peak)
- ~x i1,375mj Kaoru Takeshi lot (1,375 m)
- yox i1,259mj Noboru Takeshi drop (1,259 m)
- b{x i1,135mj Mt{Megumu (1,135 m)
- R i1,087mj R pot (1,087 m)
- Jx i1,045mj Mt Suzuya (1,045 m)
[ W ] Major lakes
[ W ] Major rivers
[ W ] Islands
[ W ] South Sakhalin
A{{sB South Sakhalin, Japan has been under administrative administrative area known as Sakhalin. nsuA m1942NA OnnB Sakhalin is a government agency set up local administrations, during the Pacific War, 1942 to the year that the transfer and to home from foreign parts. l1945NA40lB Population in 1945 was, was about 40 million people. vY A _ A EpvH A YE@B At that time the main industries of fisheries, agriculture, industry of pulp and paper and forestry, was the mining industry such as oil and coal. uLsSssB South Sakhalin in Fengyuan city, is located in the Office of Sakhalin.
[ W ] kikTnj North Sakhalin (Sakhalin north)
kA EVAA VACB A \rGgAMnotXNn ATnBAVAAMTnBB North Sakhalin is the territory of Russia in exchange treaty Kuril Sakhalin, Russia's Primorsky age empire, age of federal regional Soviet Khabarovsk originally belonged to the state after Sakhalin, Sakhalin still belongs to the current state of the Russian Federation that. ssInANThtXNETnXL[ i{FIb`VEjB Main cities in the ski and Okha Sakhalin Aleksandrovsk (Japanese name: OTCHISHI rockfall).
[ W ] j History
XB The ice age and wasKI continent. {i {jVABOACk AEB^ iACkuIbRvjAkjt ijqjkZB Japan (Mamiya) before reaching the Russian Empire in the south and the Ainu people, ethnic UIRUTA in the middle (ethnic Ainu "OROKKO" called), the northern ethnic NIVUFU (both NIVUHI) is native to northern ethnic group and was.
[ W ] Z Indigenous autonomy stage
- 640N - uSviACkjvB 640 years - "Demon Wave" (Sakhalin Ainu) v to Tang.
- 1264N - i j3000lRhAZuviACkjvB 1264 - Mongolian Empire (after the former) and the 3000 deployment of troops to Sakhalin in the army, the people "bones" (Ainu Sakhalin) to the tribute.
- 1284N - uvNB 1284 - "bone" revolt against the original.
- 1295N - l@@znA {lKAzsB 1295 - went to Sakhalin to the missionary activities of the Nichiren sect to have a saint, fine seafood landed in the town Doo-book, and the missionary work.
- 1297N - {yn{n uvVxA]iA[jNUB 1297 - Mr. Andong Ezo to be based in the Tsugaru region of Japan "bone" Heilongjiang in Siberia at the head of the (River Amur) River and invaded.
- 1308N - uvA~B 1308 - "Bone", yielding to the original. NvB Every promise of tribute.
- 1368N - xzkA BVAB 1368 - the right to travel north to lose control of mainland China where, following the wars and turmoil in the light of emerging sprinkled it over the direction of Manchuria, Sakhalin isSURU interference with the fog.
- 1411N - A]iA[jioB 1411 - Ming, Heilongjiang (Amur) River Basin below to enter. qij3uAACkB Defense (consulate) and Sakhalin to be installed in three locations, to trade and Ainu.
- 1485N - ACkcML iOcjB 1485 - Takeda Nobuhiro the head of the Ainu Sakhalin (founder of the Matsumae) copperZURU sparrow units.
- 1562N - xEn}ynJ`cJnBANDOYijLB 1562 - the region between the Tsugaru region of Kamchatka from the world map made by BERIYU BANDOY (Aduma Kuniyasu) are marked.
- 1593N - LbGgOcLnSxzt^B 1593 - granting the right to rule the entire land Ezo in size by Kei Masaki Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
- 1635N - OOL|q@hAEbVB 1635 - dispatched to patrol the Sakhalinq|Masaki Hiroshi Hiroshi Murakami of the Matsumae clan, to USSHAMU.
- 1644N - ]{Oon}u G} vAkCkLB 1644 - was created based on a map of Riyou Tokoro submitted by clan Masaki the Edo Shogunate "graphicalYasushi Akira", is described as a large island of Sakhalin north of Hokkaido.
- 1679N - OwvtO i kjA{JnB 1679 -OJinyavtthe hole in the Matsumae clan (Nan River town of Tomari Hiroshi) is set to begin the development of Japan.
- 1709N - N3lCGYXCm}A]ijmFB 1709 - Thethree Qing Gang's turf in the surveyordered the monks of the Society of Jesus, shed on the opposite shore estuary Heilongjiang page island (Sakhalin) was confirmed.
- 1742N - ACklDAlACkB 1742 around the year - the plundering and Qing merchants Sakhalin Ainu, Sakhalin Ainu crack down on the officials of the Qing Dynasty.
- 1790N - [OuA{uB 1790 - established a commercial park clan Masaki mostly white southern tip of Sakhalin, the place whereShogunate.
[ W ] Iy Russo-Japanese territorial conflict era
- 1799N - n{nB 1799 - land and Ezo under the Tokugawa Shogunate and the southern Sakhalin area.
- 1806N - VACRmvtOB 1806 -vtOto fire a Russian naval officer said. V^JtuvuZVA]veLB Mounting plate made in brass to Bentencho Torii's "occupation of Sakhalin," "obedience to the Aboriginal people of Russia" to provide the content and meaning.
- 1807N - {nB 1807 - Shogunate and again under the ground in southern Sakhalin. VACRm A PB Navy officers saidRussia, to attack the multi-residue pressure with and. x{HcEOOEEnoB Ezo order to send troops to the area and the Hirosaki clan clan clan Sendai Akita Aizu clan to guard the Shogunate.
- 1808N - ]{A A c`\Y A{hB 1808 - The Edo,best\Y Matsuta Tsutae, dispatched a series of Mamiya Rinzou. c`\Y[bJ ik52xju{vWB Ar-Raqqah Tsutae Zyuurou westernmost point Cape Matsuda Sakhalin (latitude 52 degrees) to the "borders of Japan," put up a border marker.
- 1809N - {mFAkB 1809 -Mamiya is to verify that the Sakhalin Island, north to establish a formal designation and Ezo. c`\YACkZvB Contributed to solving the problem of the Sakhalin Ainu people Tsutae Zyuurou Matsuda. A ROf{FB The nomination of Dan Mountain Shogunate trade.
- 1821N - OB 1821 - Clan territory will Matsumae the Sakhalin.
- 1848N - VAVxABtCRRlQiW[ElFXRCA[TnB 1848 - MURAVIYOFU governor-general of eastern Siberia has asked Russia to investigate the coast of Sakhalin and the mouth of the Ministry of the Siberian Military Navy NEVERISUKOI Gennadii. {CDB The first ship passed through the Mamiya Strait.
- 1853N 1853
- VAAkk[NGOgIfALB Russia's flag and its northern end the Russo-Japanese Sakhalin KUEGUTO Northern Cape, declares the lord. NHAlFXRCCRAvtOBtzAfgSLB Fall of that year, Colonel NEVERISUKOI Navy is establishing a sentinel post OvtMURAVIYOFU to declare sovereignty over the island Sakhalin and the hoisting of the flag. zA{lqAB The place had built a detached post, we had a warehouse in Japan, bought the building.
- VAgv`[`B Japan Putyatin ambassador of Russia. EA{SOEHAB Required to deal with border trade at the Kuril Sakhalin and Nagasaki, he negotiated with MayorH Hizen Tsutsui power Japan has broken down.
- 1854N - NIaeAIdB 1854 - The first year of the Russo-Japanese treaty of peace and amity Ansei, decided byMEZUdRI to right on the border with Russia Sakhalin Island.
- 1858N - {yknxJB 1858 - Shogunate in order to cultivate and guard the area north Ezo Doi Toshitada Clan Lord Ono.
- 1859N - BtAR7iqB 1859 - MURAVIYOFU, himself seven warships toqShinagawa at the head of the boat. SyIdA{B Sakhalin is a threat throughout the territory and the dew, the Shogunate refused.
- 1865N - {Ak[KIgik55xjAu{vLWB 1865 -Okamoto, Cape Otho northernmost Sakhalin gas (latitude 55 degrees) to the utmost, "Japanese territory," wrote and built the station staff.
- 1867N - KB 1867 - signed a tentative rule the island Sakhalin.
- 1869N - kn 1869 was year - and renamed the place of Sakhalin and the northern Ezo
- 1870N 213 - JgJgA vtOJB 1870 February 13 - use separate from the pioneering use of the pioneering Sakhalin, which opened inOvt.
- 1871N 87 - JgAJgxB 1871 August 7 - to close the pioneering use of Sakhalin, to re-integrate the use of exploitation.
[ W ] SVA Phase island territory of Russia
[ W ] { Phase territory of southern Japan
- 1905N95 - I|[c}XAk50xijVA{B 1905 September 5 - The conclusion of treaties Portsmouth after the war-Russia, Sakhalin Island, north latitude 50 degrees south (southern Sakhalin) is ceding to Japan from Russia. s@uB Department of Civil Affairs will be established in Sakhalin as administrative agencies.
- 1907N 41 - WIB 1907 April 1 - the practice established by the development of the Sakhalin Office of Civil Affairs Department of Sakhalin.
- 1908N 331 - An{\LXB 1908 March 31 - Notification by the Ministry of Interior, change the place name to describe Japanese Kanji expression.
- 1915N 626 - 101mSjXA17S458uB 1915 June 26 - The royal decree Sur 101 cases concerning the organization and two county towns Roh Sakhalin No. 58 that 17 county towns, and the four villages.
- 1918N - VxAo{kA 1925NPB 1918 - Japan to send troops to Siberia in the northern part of the occupation, 1925 to the pullout.
- 1923N 82 - 7 - lE{AKB 1923 August 2 - 7, 2007 - Kenji Miyazawa is a poet, writer, visit Sakhalin. A hlB And landed on Hiroshi Tomari, go tohl. AHA LB Return journey, stop in Fengyuan.
- 1929N 1929
- uA B With the establishment of the Ministry of Taku Tsutomu be transferred to the Office of the Sakhalin.
- 326 - A~B March 26 - The public announcement system Sakhalin towns, municipalities, the local system is laid.
- 1937N 71 - sA Lss{sB 1937 July 1 - The Sakhalin-city, to enforce municipalization Fengyuan City.
- 1942N 111 - p~uB 1942 November 1 - will be transferred to the Department of Interior Office of Sakhalin with the establishment of the Ministry of Greater East Asia and the abolition of the Ministry of Taku Tsutomu.
[ W ] n Age home
[ W ] Sakhalin after World War II
VAu Location of Sakhalin in Russia - 1945N 917 - TnENZuAB 1945 September 17 - established by the Administrative Office of the archipelago residents methacrylic southern Sakhalin, Sakhalin office virtually disappear.
- 1946N 1 - GHQ{{SCAPIN -677BA{IsIsg~wB 1946 January - GHQ from the government of Japan SCAPIN -677 is notified, will be commanded to stop the exercise of political or administrative authority in Japan.
- 1949N 61 - sgD@{sB 1949 June 1 - the law takes effect the National Government Organization. @IB Sakhalin agency legally extinguished the nation with it.
\AEVAA TnByTnBQB For Russia under Soviet occupation, see the items in Sakhalin and in the south of Sakhalin.
[ W ] Aj History of ownership
A{VALJB Since the Edo period, frequent changes in the territorial dispute between Japan and Russia.
- 1946N 1946
- 129 - GHQwSCAPIN-677{{BA{s~B January 29 - GHQ directives SCAPIN-677 have been notified to the Government of Japan is right to stop the administration of Japan.
- 22 - \AETnBAVAanotXNnB February 2 - Soviet Union and South Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands in the South Sakhalin and Khabarovsk regions incorporated into the republic to Russia.
- 1952N - JC|c_TtVXRuautvLB 1952 - in Article 2 of Peace of San Francisco was declared based on the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam "abandonment of the South Sakhalin Island and accessories" that are listed. A{LAyAA{VAB Based on this, Japan will give up its sovereignty over the south of Sakhalin, belong to the then territory of South Sakhalin, a difference in the claims of Japan and Russia.
{{ATtVXRua\AALAu@AmvB Government of Japan, the Soviet Union did not sign the San Francisco Peace Treaty, is not concluded by the treaties and agreements on the subject of sovereignty over southern Sakhalin after "Sakhalin Sangnam attribution of international law is indeterminate," the position of the taking. VAA\ATtVXRua{LAVALA\A@B Meanwhile, the Russia, Japan, the Soviet Union did not sign the Treaty of San Francisco has abandoned its sovereignty in international treaties, sovereignty over southern Sakhalin in Russia is a result of the war, the Soviet Union has also transferred by the national law taking that position.
A{LlAL{L{VAAIc_B Meanwhile, in Japan there is some claim to the territorial dispute in southern Sakhalin, to abandon the sovereignty of Japan as the above because there is no difference between the claims of Russia and Japan, discussed the general will be subject to less.
1952N 320AJO@AyXAA FO A QyyAAv\rGgAMvTtVXRuaAAyv\rGgAMnAcsB Under Cold War In 1952 the Senate March 20, the United States, near the island of Sakhalin and the South, the Kurile Islands,FO, territory and other islands, right, for the benefit of the San Francisco Peace Soviet interests to pervert the Convention, these rights, the treaty the Soviet Union to deliver the title and do not include interest on a resolution.
[ W ] A See also
[ W ] n Geography
[ W ] Ethnic
[ W ] Other
[ W ] r Footnotes
[ W ] Ql References
- pc[q wTn—Cwix VB Sakhalin Island, Tsunoda Husako sorrow - backgrounds Shinchosha's postwar responsibility. ISBN 4101308063 B ISBN 4101308063.
- EB[]Rt wTnj-TnNjx kCBeB The Sakhalin UIZOKOFU history - from prehistoric to modern methacrylic Islands and Sakhalin, Hokkaido's shooting. ISBN 4938446596 B ISBN 4,938,446,596.
- `F[zt wTnxiEjpXB Chekhov's Sakhalin Island (the) Kadokawa Shoten.
[ W ] ON External links