Lullar    


ビデオジャパンは、最大でランク。

m Samurai

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

: irQ[V , Jump to: navigation, search

m iAjA 10I19I{Am{@l_B Samurai (samurai, the warrior), 10 th and 19 th century in Japan exists and is a warrior and a duty of the masters apical@and the family members of the community. mIA IA zB Ancient occurred at the end of the ancient samurai of the end of the armed forces will be in the Middle Ages played a leading role in society, modern social system with built was completed. mTOA\AeWc\_B By the age of warriors subtle change in the concept and is difficult to express in one word, but each is common in the era of armed members of the group's private army is the point. AWcSmAIRx@SIFmFAB However, a group of armed private army and the samuraiEZU all public military police force as an instrument of society must be recognized that the samurai were not recognized, too, must be emphasized. `iEj mAmNLAIwB Warrior as a synonym (MUSA warrior) Bushido, the theories about the origins of the samurai Now, it is crucial not doctrine. mNwpI~nB Samurai academic research on the origin of the Meiji period beginning on or after. mNu {j vB Research the origin of the Samurai, "a medieval discovery in the history of Japan" and is closely involved.

ATIuJvmN_NsuE\vmN_LqB Following a classic "liege lord development" and the recent epidemic of origin of the Samurai "functional" theory to describe the origin of the samurai.

mi PG j Samurai battlefield (GMongol Invasion)
Tosei
Kabuto

Index

[ W ] uJvm_ "lord of development" occurs samurai theory

mNB Research the samurai of medieval origin and is closely involved in the discovery. jw OYs{uvB Meiji-era historian Miura lines in Japan by the Middle Ages they were "discovered". jwALAWK{B At that time in the history of the United States and Europe, are unique to the Middle Ages in Europe and the United States, in order to develop the modern era is essential. AWAEAtJijAWs\B Asia-Africa remains the (then) the ancient society and modern Western society, such as the development is not possible. OYA[bpA Q}uvRmxA{SmRmuvuAAWAB{uvA{B Miura said the Middle Ages in Europe, the massive movement of Germanic peoples on the frontier caused by "armed feudal lord" Knight was not supported by focusing on the mid-Heian period in Japan, with a focus on the frontier from the Dongguk Knight had Samurai active in the community as a "feudal lord armed" position, only to Japan in Asia to the Middle Ages to the presence of "discovery", and to the modernization of Japan, he said. mccJANARz_zRu_vNB Samurai Tian private development of the manor, and its origins, the resistance to intervening to receive under the serfs and to counter the "armed mainly plantation," the source said. TIwLeAwEB The traditional theory was widelyeRE received after the war to the mainstream of academia. BjeAmxzKM@rAvcuB Historical materialism affected by the ruling class is the ancient samurai nobility and religious forces to eliminate, as the changes brought about medieval Akira Ishimoda was regarded by them.

[ W ] uE\vmN_ "functional" On the Origin of the Samurai

AuJv_SmB However, the "lord of development" in theory explain all have occurred warriors did not. A mcvo[ A A Nm A @mNB In particular, the group of samurai is a member of the main sources said, his flat, Fujiwara's origins as a senior and samurai Court, the Board and closely linked and can not explain the origins of the samurai.

i A h A cF A mmNuE\vmN_B So Shiniti Sato, Takashi Tadashi on Yokote, Kaori Toda fruits, and Masaaki Takahashithese were the origins of samurai warriors to the "functional" theory proposed by the samurai origin.

[ W ] m the difference between military and the Samurai

mAu |AERl A@vAOu vB Samurai, in general, "martial arts through the occupation and fighting soldiers, or the art of war home" and will be, but in the Heian period of the previous Ritsuryô system under the "military" and the difference is not really clear. AlRcCAAmB For example, the warrior known as the Shogun's cC the military is good, but not the samurai. ANulvmB In addition, China and the DPRK's "warrior" and the difference is not clear. NulvA{umvB China and the DPRK a "warrior," exist, but Japan's "Samurai" similar to those that did not exist. IAm10I i joB Speaking to age, there is a samurai in the Heian Period in the mid-10th century (Japanese-style culture of the period) to come. AO]AmB In other words, had earlier engaged in the military, the military is not a samurai.

AmB , And the difference between military and samurai?

PAu lAPIvAmu 10IV||AFuMvAulvAuLl vlXvAP@\|gB In short, military, "officers who are armed, and traffic control in RITSURYÔ trained full-time civil servants presence" of the Samurai, "the 10th century has enacted a new kind of martial arts Art house and armed Court and official from the "hidalgo," "junior officer", "the influential l" from the people ", not a training mechanism RITSURYÔ official ceremony in the martial arts masterWho was not chosen. Alg{WcB However, as a military officer who was involved in that duty in the armed groups.

PImFB It is simply a private armed with samurai were not identified. _jw\mOI\cIB That history had not been fully elucidated at the time outside the control of the samurai in the state to private armed gangs are seen as a way. AWcmsANU\cgDIFsmB However, the actions of armed groups and social principles of the samurai, in modern society, such as the Yakuza gangs to be characteristic of the principle of action can not be ignored and it certainly is common.

R i|joiZjA@i@js@\A@\{llX|plu vAEg\[VOB Military (martial arts) and accounting (budget), Justice (Ming Law) and the Court's administrative structure, mechanismofficer in training who was home from performing various working-level officials who inherit the "home" to outsource. Dynasty was a national system of the Heian period. RSFuvmB And the state official in charge of the military's "house" of samurai warriors.

lACNXlMv ijAMvdZZ\ll ijAsSB Dynasty state system in the fourth, fifth position will be appointed to the passage of receipt of a working-class petty officer is the nobility ofv (quite a lot of heat), a senior aristocrats and the passage ofvskills to serve in the top six officers andlA samurai (warrior) called, they were responsible for administrative affairs. |AZ\lmgAaRMvgAnmgB Practice of martial arts, samurai skillslTARU officer standing astride the two, and theKazu Kiyoshi he and his flat and other military aristocracy ofvstatus of the majority of the samurai samurai statusn. nNvgAdxzw`gBcommunity to reign in the receipt of the status ofvit in the service of the ruler to form a layer of samurai status. mI17IAuvMlAuvRlL[B This situation occurs when the samurai descend from centuries of the 17th century in the early days of, "samurai" means magnifico, "samurai" means the military to distinguish between the two is described as a manifestation of the end .

MdFmAwmmgp`mB As is often recognized as the noble worship of the samurai called samurai rather than say, except that the majority of the upper samurai samurai warriors have some form of identification and be more accurate to say .

AmvANX|eqcp`A\qY}`ADG{q}B In addition, all ofvSamurai, the samurai class in the art of the house from the time a child from parent to child has been known in education with the talent, ability and the disciples whoNDA Y} to teach, and if adopted Excellence His. mFlB Samurai house and also to be recognized in this way had to be increased.

ARmB In other words, from state licensed entrepreneurs military subcontractor that was the real picture of the samurai. AKvmWEB And, if necessaryCourt and the samurai who belong to the convening of the house and was hit in the hand of the conflict.

AOAsgNXumv\B In addition, a separate case to the medieval time in the first quarter, the ability of others to exercise their right to sanction the noble class, including the "samurai" and there was utter designation. A @kmQAgOmE_B This cloister government played under the north face of the samurai, and also to refer to the list, other than samurai status priest flamen are many other things to find it.

[ W ] uE\vmN "functional" the origin of the Samurai

mNA]VnwqKvdANaRMlw\mgNAocWB For information about the origin of the samurai, the traditional lord of the local population is emerging from the need for armed self-defense-oriented aspects of the theory of the mainstream in recent years, he Kazu Kiyoshi and flat like a military aristocracy and the lower layer of government from the people Warrior is composed of origin status, and in their late Heian-Riyou Hiroshi manor lord of the manor passed from the stage and endedand as a manager and try to develop such a theory is proposed.

AnxzMiWsADxSwPpB Heian period, the Court ruled that the regional head i is a receipt to focus on the structure of power and the plundering of the receipt for the millionaire farmer layer to frequent armed raids. ken}WcARnPB They initially received as a result of the war throughout the Northeast to conquer captivity were detained as a Siberian groups, namely attack against a horse as a private army to crush a good hit. nakAlB Butaof society and gettingnthey return to the Northeast was believed to be.

AQoqAoR[XAvw]BAnopB It was replaced on thea private army to maintain security activities as participating in the practice of receipt of a child and their experience in the fast track from the outskirts of the center, can be received from the various layers ofvthose that fell, regional To quash the appointment of the conflict. FVc A Vc^opsvSIB ORISHIMO FVc, Vc by Sugawara and Fujiwara flat when they were appointed to the parliamentary reforms of the nation-wide unrest had caused the situation. vwAqAp{A Z^g|G[gRnmA|FB They layer ofvbet to return to the Siberian improvements to the charity of the tactics, armor and swords-wearing Longbow fighters on horseback elite manipulate played as the first house of martial arts was recognized as Or.

G A ] A omlAn]xSwi cg jlKc_lo^B Hide Hushiwara Township, ], o the first generation of warriors believed theynmillionaire farmer in the previous layer (Tiang negative) as well as a large-scale ccontract with theAs a warrior in a given economic base. MsAVlDAlnNAF]A VcB But dissatisfaction with treatment for Meritorious Service, and their emergingwarrior's pride as to trample on the run like tax collection and deprived them of the proud warrior intervene in regional conflicts from time to respond or incorrectly It happened in the wake of the Fujiwara of Sumitomo and the grandson of]Tairano Masakado rebellion by the Rebellion Kyung Seung-Ping Tian.

MFISWmA|AA mFnA VcMqAuvMuvAaAGmB The revolt of the Court recognized for Meritorious gathered from all over the country suppressed by the samurai, martial arts house, which was certified as a samurai family, Kyung Seung-Ping Tian of Meritorious Service to be a descendant of the "Wu" As the nobility of the "family business", as a samurai and Kazu KiyoshiPing said he and his Huzihara Ryuu Soo Township in the final this time.

_mocococB At this point in the economic base is still the samuraicmanagers in the business. 11I~iApAyS A A A x@ A C ( i )Si A i A iRmCAnocmB But the 11th century to the middle of the manor of~become manor countries Riyou Kimi have been frequent armed conflicts between and to the manor and is Riyou Kimi County, Township, the protection of the tax police, the court's responsibility The Manor Inn Director (Soji) or public territory, Gunji, i, i can respond to a military conflict will be appointed by samurai and a lot of these managersterritory and the enactment of the samurai.

[ W ] |\m as a samurai's home entertainment

mIgA||\EIgKB Samurai social status at the same time, the martial arts entertainment for the family business is a profession and position can be provided. n|@pAplmB This means that a horse on the art of fire is inherit and the code of war was born in the house, it is a samurai whopIDA. tA|DgAomgmFB In other words, no matter how martial arts are superior to even higher rank, status of birth unless the samurai and the samurai was not allowed. OmgAmgY}`|`AVN|pB In addition, to obtain the status of the samurai, the warrior status of the legitimacy of the Y} legacy of the house and received instruction in the martial arts, also have a new home when an independent art house only to absorb the inheritance rights Or. qAOmgng@B This of course increases the offspring, belong to branch status other than the samurai family had an opportunity to expand. A mAEAEAmgogmFB Also, in the Middle Ages and theeven after the establishment of a house, which is equivalent to another military occupation of the Court that supposedly exist, but even with this appointment, the samurai and the samurai status to be recognized from RARENAKAOr. A VcMq i VcMqj{Au vyu vGquGvLBat home here and say, Kyung Seung-Ping Tian descendants of Meritorious Service (Cheon Seong Gyeong Ping Rebellion was in the offspring of Meritorious Service) is a basic, in "Genji" and "Ping said," and the flow of Fujiwara Soo Township, a descendant of the "flow-Soo Township," is especially well known. OmncumvA Fs{An]LL]ALmcnNB These and other Toshi Huziwara nucleolar-father "and Ryuu Hitoshi" and Fujiwara, and the road to theUtsunomiya, a lot of other Saga Genji Watanabe, and ]L the famous Mr. Oe and the powerful Samurai team one of these families had originated. OFA LbGgA SmgOoglRAmFB In particular prior to the general recognition that this strongly in the Warring States Period Toyotomi Hideyoshi, as in the peasant people from other non-samurai rank, of course, should not be recognized as a samurai. cmFAncB Ancestors by the military renown as one's own home is permitted because the samurai, they and their families were proud of illustrious ancestors can be called.

[ W ] uE\vN_E "functional" theory of the origin limit

uE\vN_nm\B "Functional" theory of origins of the samurai in the region can not fully explain. mkMNmZp|AE\xoIlI]WB Genpei certainly a noble origin, and Fujitsubo Tachibana, a samurai martial arts and technology as a possible explanation for the ability to support their economic and humanas a basis of the master-servant relationship as a foundation is too weak to explain. _c_A FAomcgo^A11I_Aglc_B To overcome these weaknesses is claimed as the debate began, Tatsuhiko Mukai under the claim they are by the way, the emergence of the samurai period as the name of Tiangnegative given the economic base, and the late 11th century dynasty of the state Regime change in the state at the time, as the administrator of the manor Riyou Kimi won the position of the lord of the debate. i R j ( R)

[ W ] mg The status of the Samurai

uE\vN_AmKwA|vAgG[gRnmAAu`mv]WuL`mvKw~gB "Functional" theory of the origin, samurai and Genji will be considered a social hierarchy, such as flat stage of development, the various martial arts to the profession ofvsamurai warriors on horseback elite status had been limited to, and then through the Middle Ages " Samurai in a narrow sense, "through the master-servant relationship," the samurai in a broad sense, "hierarchies deemed to be the Muromachi period, was later expanded. mgDlmlRnmY}Ak]AEmggUA`mm]WA{Sg`mxzwR]WL`mnoB Samurai nascent organization's internal employee's house in the battlefield as well as in samurai warriors on horseback worked as a Y} and]had fought on foot, the Warring States period and Muromachi samurai increases the proliferation of identity , A samurai in a narrow sense as well as master-servant relationship between the original and the peasant status to the rule of the samurai in the narrow sense of layer through the master-servant relationship from the war work was to have as broad a samurai land of the samurai and To come.

~AmGgKwAgmgm]mgxB In this way since the Muromachi period, the samurai class status within the complex had been passed, expanding the scope of the samurai supposedly confirmed the identity of the Edo period, the samurai class system of internal bearing fruit.

]mgGcB The status of the Edo period, samurai warriors to classify roughly as follows. A ABKERE not have cut it fine, feudal lords and a house divided by a different name, so it is a general guideline.

mgumvAmAu vu km ijvB The status of the Samurai "m" good,ma big "Samurai" and "km (cemetery)" will be divided. k~AlkWcARnsrIA{mRnwB This time the two Koreas since the morning, the number of people mobilized to battlefields and walk the explosion against the collective entity, and do battle on horseback to combat phase is to be relatively limited, but whether the original Samurai Mounted to a combat zone or by the family business and whether the standards delineated in the future generations to have to have been kept.

uv`A{mAi ms jAnu viB "Samurai" in the narrow sense, that is a true samurai,(fief) and ride on the horse races in a "controlE" qualified. ]L^Rm\LAkmrB Knight's record in the Edo period, and the notation iskmcomparison with the German. AmB Also, also known asm. ukmv}AkAuviB "km" appanage get rice, is fighting on foot, "E control" without qualification. mAyyABm,yy, also known as no-one.

uvA1000xg ijAlAAsECAFplduVB "Samurai" in the more than 1,000 people around the stone g (confrontation), who have called it, and when the game equipment of , and the peacetime magistrate's office, etc. successively, and was picked pl And the chief retainer Greatness can be. uv ijAmAnB Less than that of "samurai" (Zamurai flat), Bachelor of flat, and called mount.

AB The following are certain to give names.

  • {{uvA lukmvB Bakufu Hatamoto "Samurai", Gokenin "km."
  • {pBA ^{RA]WmRRnmguvA SukmvB The lower level of the shogunate government in the guise of employment as long as a generation of us, empowerment is the nearest real combat, that is extraordinary in every game of the master-servant relationship derived from samurai warriors on horseback in the status of "samurai", concentric, "km."
  • tuvAukmvB Sheriff's Office preliminary work under the "samurai", assistant manager, "km."
  • mZmAukmvgAuvgB Armiger samurai living in the townships, many of them, "km" status, "samurai" who are standing.
  • ymimjB y them(samurai) is not. uvB "Graduated" call. ms]KwB Auxiliary fighter nascent made of warriors and]was not considered to be the same hierarchy. AAkmmB However, the same age and lower down withkmwhich were treated as a samurai.
  • lA}mukmvgB Daimyo employee of them}in the "km" status.
  • ApAPAyyAEgB House, as long as a generation of employment, but also the hereditary, and many ofyyin the professional status of the samurai. yAlA]s^ASABy, employee of the samurai, and empowerment of the Edo town magistrate's office, concentric, assistant manager of the magistrate's office. wApB Scholars, doctors, etc., were retained to be employed.

[ W ] S instrument of public power

mAuvVcEMxCKwA oq{AxzEiESREx@SWB Initially Samurai, "Samurai" as symbolized by the Emperor of the nobility of security and conflict hierarchy and was appointed to crush the of the administration's flat after the Kamakura Shogunate in the enthusiasm of the traditional ruler Is a powerful dynasty imanor for the national public authority responsible for the military police said. AXlmiEnSgB In addition, the individual samurai lord of the manoriresponsible for political affairs, as the situation in the region had expanded.

[ W ] m as a civil servant of the Samurai

EEyRo]{AmSgB Muromachi period of the Warring States Period Azuchimomoyama through the Edo Shogunate in the process leading to passage, the public authority responsible for samurai gradually expanding area continued. ]~SARlEuvEmuvB Edo period, since the society to cover all of the soldiers originally "military" was the equivalent of the samurai job, "civil servant" as a lot of work. ]~mARB Samurai in the Edo period after the military culture from the field and he will be moved. AmB This is also the difference between a samurai and the military say are appearing.

[ W ] m Bushido

mCp}sXj~A ]{A qwwAME`EdACUsmB Sengoku inheritance of the samurai ethos of martyrdom and to thoseX for the maintenance of public order jTokugawa ban generations of the Edo Shogunate, the Confucian qw for academics and the public, Tadashi Nobuyoshi deference to the noble Is to act as a samurai. _KdAmTOAmzxzlumvB Because of this honor than to have respect and money, for posterity Bushido lead to the concept, such as ideal as a samurai warrior values and the rule as a "m" was born.

A]`AIumvm{ilB However, the Edo era was a period of stability through the formation of the Confucian "m" as a samurai opposed to the original appeal were available. mlA mER{bew tB xumvLqAmLB One of these samurai, Saga Clan Bachelor morning Hisashi Yamamoto said the contents of the hidden leaf, "Bushido" is organized as described, but it did not spread to the samurai society.

Ni 1860N jA RSMwmxB Bakumatsu of Era (1860), Yamaoka SMSHITA of the Bushido's. u _A_OZaOA~BSYiSMjtm] vARSMFAAtumvB According to it, "not to be Shinto Buddhism not to be absent, God'sDOHNEN three-way reconciliation and used exclusively since theVenue to see the ceremony.SY(SM) named it]Bushido and the failure ", in recognition of at leastSMYamaoka, has existed from the Middle Ages, until they denominative" Bushido, "and was not called.

[ W ] m and the modernization awareness of Bushido

AmgxB Meiji and the samurai class system and no longer. VnAJlw m xA ~AtALA {RlARliAA ww|\EB Then Inazo Nitobe introduced in the United States who wrote to the Bushido, the Sino-Japanese war, and widely accepted Conversely importing by the Imperial Japanese troops should join ethics and the moral backbone of the military KATACHIDZUKURI, on the other hand, the aesthetics of literature and arts in the world in various forms ARAWARETA.

[ W ] mt and other words of the Samurai

Wikiquote
EBLNH[gmpWB Wikiquote the Samurai isWquoting on.
  • mHk} Samuraik}degreeHWANE
  • m@im@j Samurai Commercial Code (the Code of the warrior class)
  • m Mercy of the Samurai
  • mg SamuraigI
  • m Samurai without a
  • m Bushido, and the finding of death
  • Hard
  • q Kamakura peril
  • mOy - |AAwB Three of the samurai hobby - gardening, fishing, and learning.

[ W ] t such as word about the warrior

  • GFp`GB Musha picture: the shape of a warrior and a painting depicting war.
  • FgisB Press warrior: a warrior along with its own ranks.
  • F~A\OauB Mushagaeshi: samurai residences, and table groove out of the tenement on the edge of a stone set in one place.

[ W ] A See also

UIKUSHONARI

[ W ] Ql References

[ W ] ON External links


ビデオジャパンは、最大でランク。




© Lullar