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Zw College

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1950NJwZwB Satoru Hiraku College in 1950 to this item, the integration has been suggested.
c_m[g:1950NJwZwQB The debate on integration Notes: Satoru Hiraku's College in 1950, please refer to.
^O2008N10\tB This tag is attached to October 2008.
Disambiguation {@LqB This item describes the educational institutions in Japan. AJ2NwR~jeBEJbWA2NE3NwwB America's public university system for a two-year community colleges, South Korea's two-year college for three years, the College please.

Zw ijA CN i wNj2N3NwB College (two year junior college), duration of training (graduate at least until school age to) be two years or three years at the University of it. Z ijB College (junior college) and are often abbreviated.

Index

[ W ] Tv Summary

ZwA[w|A EKv\IiwZ@1081jB College, a liberal arts professor specializing in deep study, occupation or the actual skills needed for life to be the main purpose of the (School Education Act, Section 1 of Article 108).

@IAwB Legally speaking, is a kind of university. @AuwZ@SOwvZwwAOwCNA4NiAwAAsw4NFAwCAwCAwCWHI\|IAAbwCCN6NjB Laws in the statement, "The School Education Act three paragraphs of Article 108 of the University" refers to the College of language, and the other is the usual term of study at the University of four years (however, a professor of special area of research expertise Faculty, and in the evening for undergraduate tuition will also allow more than four years, a course of study medicine, dentistry and a course of study, to study pharmacy related to the course of practical clinical skills And to cultivate the main purpose, or to enroll in veterinary training course for a six-year term), it said.

wZwAZZw ijgB Normal University College have been fitted with the College of the name of the school (part two year junior college) The name may be used. A@uZwvuZwvAA1wZB However, the decree on the "College" and "College", are treated the same, both one will be treated as a separate school.

E~wZ@{sAEOwZVwsA wuwZobxA 1950NuvxAPvi1990NuvjB After World War II surrender by the enforcement of the law school education, and the second from the world's major prewar College Old system that new university system during the transition to the university establishment standards were less than the school system and for the interim Was in 1950 "for the time being," but the system is built, has been virtually permanent (in the 1990s "for the time being" will not). 1950NJwZwA17E132Av149ZB Satoru Hiraku College in 1950, 132 public and 17 private, and has a total of 149 schools. ZwA 1951NHwZwEsH|@wHZwEBHwZwEwZw4ZuB National College for 1951 from Nagoya Institute of Technology College of Industrial College of Kyoto Institute of Technology College of Kyushu Institute of Technology, Nagasaki University College of commerce was set up four schools.

ZwAwi4Nw; @AuwiZwBjv\LA@u4NwvpBjAB College of the University of regular (four-year college; laws, "the University (excluding the College.)" Is represented with the law, "a four-year university" is the term.) Is identical to Many area, but also a different area. CNA2N3NB The term of study, two years or three years. CN3NZwA Zw A qZpZwB A three-year term of study in colleges, the College of Nursing and Health Technology College, among others. AwwuAZwwuB In addition, the university faculty will be placed on the College departments will be placed.

ZwxuvwA pw A {w A w A {wSAJAsow A HwwB College system since the launch of a major department is located, English literature, Japanese literature, nursery school, cultural center and other related departments, and for workers at night to education in economics, engineering and other related departments Said. 1990NA wwuZwAsHwA wwuZwB From the 1990s, nursing colleges based on the department during the day to engineering education, and welfare studies department on the increasing number of colleges have been set.

uwUAZwqiwC[WARqwB Department of Department are placed in the nature of the field, the Women's College Students in a strong image as a destination, and now still have a high proportion of female students. A1990NjqwAB However, male students from the late 1990s, but only increasing. jqZwmHiHZwHiHw sA2008NxjwB As the men's College mHiHZw the Department of Food and Packaging, Hyogo Prefecture, Kawanishi city, but from 2008, has been coeducational. AwZwHocIEIIiW1950`1955NxjjqwZwB In addition, the Kansai University College of Commerce & Industry Department of Management II Division I (recruiting until the 1950-1955 fiscal year) as the only male student was also said to College.

AZwA 2005NxwmA Zwmw^B In addition, the College's graduates in 2005 than the previous degree of Associate of the title of the College Bachelor's degree is awarded. Ae{{FASAJLB In addition, each ministry's training facilities certified, to obtain a license exam, etc. All or part of the curriculum waiver more than a few are set up.

[ W ] j History

[ W ] EO before the Second World War

YvAujOAvIB The Industrial Revolution, "the man outside of work, women at home to the" gender division of labor that is said to be finished in the Meiji era. AEOqswZwZqwZA wB The woman was asked to do housework, the second in the world at large prewar women's education and the school had been higher girls school and college women's Old system in the home economics was introduced. qwAqwHqwww@B Women's University in the current Otsuma Women's University and Hqw educational institutions, such as home economics was to learn. iA{qwcmwOwqswZBj (In the current Japan Women's University, Tsuda College to learn a foreign language school for the education of girls.)

A`Ciwi wZA wZwZ jAAwAB In addition, after the completion of compulsory education, education (high school and middle school Old system or higher girls school) for a lack of women's higher education enrollment rate is low.

[ W ] E~ just after World War II surrender

wZA wZ@{sOAuWjAEJbWvAZwwZA ARi (GHQ/SCAP)FB Old system high school, law school education before enforcement, "Junior College", equivalent to junior college as the school was seeking the survival of the Allied Forces General Headquarters (GHQ / SCAP) was a setback not recognized . wZ@{sA ww1990NAZnwuZwuAw|w2NwiwiijuxB After law enforcement education, University of Science transfer the 1990s was restricted to the Old system can be revived high school professional education in preparation for the general education system on the Department of the establishment of colleges, not just in the arts and sciences faculty two years Courses and specialized courses lack premedical (Susumu doctor) was established around.

[ W ] wZ@{si6E3E3j School Education Law (6.3.3 system) after

wZ@{sA^VXe6E3E3P^wZnB Law school education is enforcement, that type of education system to the branch system 6.3.3 type of single-track school system was unified. 1950NAZwJwA20IwwiAiwZwB In 1950, the College Satoru Hiraku and women to marry in their 20s to mid-on for women was common in the background of many departments in colleges as the advancement of women established Did. iw@^Anp A yoB Women's access to higher education opportunities, the regional department of family and the Department of English, the language of the department of teachers produced.

[ W ] a the late Showa era

25AjxOpngAdAjIdAZwwiwAEB To the 25-year-old married woman and man employment on the basis that support the system has been designed to work in women's, men's assistant and a lot of work, the College is not usually go to college and the job Contact less. ijSl25lA25NX}XP[LBjAEAAEAZwIB (At the time the idea of the male-centered values in the 25KUNARU things too much booing and the 25-year-old marriage to a Christmas cake and that designation.) Therefore, with the exception of teaching jobs for women in the private sector If you want to work, to graduate from colleges in general.

1985Njp@@Au E vu E v2`EAqwZwAqEEAEouAqiwA6Nws[N}B In 1985 the Equal Employment Opportunity Law was enacted, the "common position" and "comprehensive work" positions of the two forms of birth of the Women's University and College, is a common job title in the women's prone to job In the bubble period, the fixture of women's advancement, and in 1994 had the peak number of school.

[ W ] Heisei Era

ouiCIsoA 1996N@hA SjEpsA Ep~n]dsnEA sSAZwlCB The end of the bubble economy recession was forced to cut costs by on the 1996 revision of the law by a temporary employee for the growing, large companies with no distinction between men and women in general positions are limited to only do business and employment, office Only the general position in the region to abolish the transfer of jobs to retain only be comprehensive work areas, banks and securities firms were set up mainly to a slump in the popularity of colleges.

AwuLAuAliAwAEnEAB In addition, highly educated women-oriented and career-oriented, the idea of leaving a marriage later marriage not become a normal woman to graduate from college, jobs and regional comprehensive integrated into the general take on a job. AqwiZ4NwgjAwiwIB In addition, the expansion of the declining birthrate and universities (the vast majority of colleges reorganized into four-year college), also present in normal women to go to college in general.

AZw~AB As a result, the number of colleges in March, has fallen sharply. A4NwgB However a majority of the reorganized into a four-year university. qZwsP[XB If women's college coed also often do both. ZwwwZ@l4NwBwCollege will be pure if the school corporation in the same four-year college in most cases already exists. wSwJZgB All universities are entering the era of the opening of a spate of universities and colleges will take a lot from the reorganization. 4NwgZXAlPwVB Reorganized into a four-year university schools should also be changed with a lot of people just to build the new university and we need not only be seen.

[ W ] Zw Future College

wAA w Aw|YxnAZwOB Decrease in the number of students in higher education, the collapse of the University, the University of bankruptcy and is the first warning, the College is especially concerned about the strong. {ZwWA wRcwbnB Japan's Junior College to develop in the future or what the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of the Central Council for Education in universities and other groups are beginning to talk about. AJOR~jeBEJbWAs{ZwAA {iZsAwwgLB USA's community colleges, the College of the current Japanese are very similar in character and class, educated and qualified to obtain the short-term public education and professional education and university graduates to Transfer Students on the direction of the border and the spread is considered.
Z1992Nw]Ew^@\uFU vxJnUC@\RiAwwwmw\Z\gB In the college itself, in 1992, National Institution for Academic Degrees "certified School Department," the system is started from the Organization Department of Family and graduates passed the examination by the university without having to transfer a Bachelor of Science Getting a degree and can be expanded, the possibility of a junior college.

A 1990NA w A HwwuZwA tKvvXHZpj[YAwgB Back in the 1990s has increased, nursing and engineering colleges based in the department, the nurse changes the requirements for acquisition and plant engineers from the need to improve the quality of the normal university reorganized into a series of .

AeqsswoXA wHwnwAnZwuASIAZwuB Also, parents of daughters with their children to universities in urban areas tend to beoSHITAKUNAI, coed and increased Department of Engineering, College of the local candidate of a slight increase in It is also, in general, the less people applying to colleges.

AZw}gZpZwAlNwiA }gZpwB Also, once the National College of Technology College of Tsukuba, but promoted to four-year university, the University of Tsukuba technology. AZwAlNwwii VwQjB In addition, the consolidation and merger of public colleges in the four-year college or university in the past was promoted to the presence of many (new university system). AZpxgAwZpZwwwAlNwiB In addition, the advancement of medical technology in education by extension, the National University of the University College of Medical Technology Faculty of Medicine of the Department of Health and reform, and also to be promoted as a four-year university to have a case.

A wwZwB Recently, the University of incorporation studies have focused on a junior college. ALwnZwiRw@qZw A qZw A w@ZwBOwZw A sqwZw A JwZwBjA wEwgpB In addition, well-known private colleges and the University College system of relations (in the Kanto Rw@qZw, Ji College, Saint Margaret's Junior College. Kansai in the Kansai Gaidai University College, College of Kyoto Women's University, Ryukoku University College.), The incorporation studies accredit frame that is available. AwwZww@Zw A YZpZw A soZwB Another transfer to the University College of Science has proven w@Zw, Industry and Technology College, soZw other. AZwUiwB The College of Family Department also has to go.

NA wZw A OOZw A NZw A {wZw AA 2006NJwZwAwZL`giwZ@wZZwjB In recent years, wCollege, College of welfare Hirosaki, Osaka College of Health and Welfare, Tokyo{wCollege, in 2006, said Manabu Hiraku College, as in the broad sense of school Reorganized in (terms of the law school specializing in different schools and colleges) are also due. wZwAwj[NZwB University of Tokyo College of Welfare, as was fitted with existing universities and colleges are unique. 2007N]LcwwZwWgZwwJwB In 2007, the traditional medical and welfare Toyota College School of Nursing and reorganized the development of the Department of Public Health College of Gifu Satoru Hiraku as the Department of Nursing. 2008NxAwZmw@wZWg`mw@ZwJwB 2008 at a time, Aichi Medical College of the old school professional development schools in the form of reorganization Aichi Gakuin College of Medicine is a Satoru Hiraku. 2009NxA L|pZw A wZw A ZwwZWg`Jw\B 2009 at a time, the Ariake College of Art Education, College ofw, Medical College of the old school and reorganized in the form of the development will be Satoru Hiraku. A tw@Zwu\B In addition, Sendai Aoba College School is also scheduled to be installed.

A{ZHmwZZwsvARB On the other hand, Osaka Prefecture College of the College of Dental Technicians will be migrated to the plan was raised, but the state still has been delayed. ZpwZA2007NxrZwsvA2008NxrwgXB Shiga Medical College of Technology, College of fiscal 2007 to the end of the transition plan had raised the prospect of fiscal 2008 to reorganize the regular changes to the University.

wZwW~AlNwgVwB University College will be fitted to stop the recruitment, the four-year college faculty to be reorganized and are often established. iAnwpP[XjAZwPwZAZ|YANAZwKB (However, the Department of Home Economics and the inheritance system does not even noticeable in the case disappearance) On the other hand, in private colleges in the case of a single school, the school closing means the de facto bankrupt, and in recent years, the College Big changes are coming. AlJ@@cZw i R` cs jA uwZ@lUoB In addition, workers in Chinese illegal immigration has been placement agencies and colleges Sakata (Yamagata Sakata), the establishment of the school corporation was ordered to disband.

NAZwct@VB In recent years, colleges in the kindergarten teacher's license can obtain a letter of the course outstandingly example to be set up. 1990NsZwAuA 2001NZw iZwjuA 2002NRwZw iOgRZw10NuBW2005NxjEAwZwENwZwEPqZw A 2003NFs{ZwEwZw iW2006NxjEqZw A 2004NwqZw iW2007NxjERwZwEcZwEqZwESqZw A 2005Naw@ZwEkwZwEZwEZwEZw iwZwjA {Zw A 2006NwZwEVwZwEZwExRZwEsqwZwEZwE^Zw A 2007NawZwEZwEocZwEqwZwEZw iW2008NxjENZw A qZw A 2008NqZwEZwEMBLZwEsRZwuB 1990 sZw at the end, the fact that it was set up after the 2001 College Sano (Sano International College at the time) was established in the beginning of 2002, the Okayama Prefectural College of the University (the predecessor ofRZwfirst time in 10 years, including the establishment of. Recruit up to 2005) AwCollege of the University College of Health and Welfare Takasaki Hakuho Women's College in 2003. Utsunomiya College wCollege (2006 to recruit) qZw in 2004, wqZw (fiscal 2007 to recruit) Yamamura Gakuen Junior College in Tokyo Tanaka College bell Mine Women's College SqZw in 2005, aw@Zw Northeastern University College of Life and Culture Department NOZw positive TOKYO Standing College Zw(then College ofw), {Zw, 2006, the College of the University of Tokyo and Welfare Ministry Niijima Gakuen Junior College Zw Toyama College of welfare qwKyoto College of Zw College of innocence, 2007 In the College campus Meiwa Zw junior college Nagoya management qwZw Shiga Culture College (until fiscal 2008 recruiting) Osaka College of Health and Welfare, Women's Collegebehind the east, 2008 In the qZw College Kawaguchi LCollege Shinshu Kyoto atRZw have been established respectively. 2009N AVL|pZwEwZwAZwEQnZwu\B 2009, in NewwAriake College of Arts College of Education, the existing Zw Gunma College of welfare will be established at.

A wZ@VB In addition, an elementary school teacher's license can obtain a letter of course also be set up. OIANqpAA2003NRw@ZwB In the last century, the recent declining birthrate decline in the number of teachers by adopting a child less, because they were one of the course but disappear in 2003, Yamanashi Gakuin Junior College and the resurrection. 2004NcZwA2005NOdwZw A2006N{@Zw A2007NwZwEwZw A2008N^ZwB Tokyo Tanaka College in 2004, in 2005 Chukyo University College of Mie, 2006, the National Institute College students, in 2007 the University of Tokyo College of Welfare wZw in 2008, That was done at the College of innocence. 2009NL|pZwu\B In 2009 the College of Arts in educational ARIAKE will be established.

[ W ] xNJ in the system established opening status

Zwx1950NJwZwB College of the system established in 1950 has Satoru Hiraku the following list of colleges. ZwJwO\LB College name in the name of the original notation Satoru Hiraku he said. eZwTveNQB For an overview of the College of each link to Reference.

[ W ] Zw Public Colleges

[ W ] Zw Private colleges

[ W ] 2001Nx~AW~Zw Since fiscal 2001, was suspended recruitment College

NAp~ZwALB In recent years, the College were abolished, is the following.

2001Nx FY 2001
2002Nx 2002
2003Nx 2003
2004Nx 2004
2005Nx 2005
2006Nx 2006
2007Nx 2007
2008Nx 2008

And

[ W ] JwZw Satoru Hiraku College in ITARANAKATTA

  • AlNwuZwJwB From the beginning of another four-year colleges will be established as a junior college to open as it is no longer science. : w iwwZAwZwWg\zj Example: Okinawa Prefectural College of Nursing (The school nurse was still at the University of the future, universities or colleges have developed as a plan to reorganize)

[ W ] A See also

[ W ] Ql References

[ W ] Other

[ W ] r Footnotes

  1. ^ a62NxwSZwwZxAJwNa27N\LAwSZwO\NxA1950N819{SZwcQ17ZAOLq ^ 1987-degree list of the nation's colleges of higher vocational schools, the school opened 1952 and is represented, the National Association of College's three decades in the Journal of 1950 on 19 August Was conducted, "the National Association of College" is one of 17 schools participated and, because the former is described as a mistake
  2. ^ZwAZwAJwZwJEgB ^ Tachikawa College, College of Public and after the initial Satoru Hiraku private because private colleges are counting on you.
OiKwZ Before a school stage wZ The current school iKwZ The next stage of the school
Zw College
2N or 3N This two-year or 3 years
182NA3N 18-year-old from more than two years, three years
iKwZ The school stage
1: wZUB Note 1: The Department of Senior High School, not including vocational schools.

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