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\lC 42 seasonal datum points

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\lC ijA1 zNi C@ jzui C@ j24A_G\tB 42 seasonal datum points (YUUSHISEKKI rainbow), a number of the solar year (Law scruple) located on the vision of the ecliptic of the sun or (Act constant care) by 24 equal parts, the season to date, including the division of affixed to the name represents. \lC ijB \lC (double threshold) also called. AzA GwWgB To determine the month names in the lunar-solar calendar and is used as an indicator for the deviation of the seasonal adjustment. _12C12CzAe i1jCOB Seasonal datum points and the point of division 12 of the 12 delivered in alternatingC,of each month (one day) to determine the month names to be around for a seasonal datum points. CB In fact, decide to include in the nextC. JuvUOtB The month that contains the rain, for example, "New Year" will be within a half-moon around the New Year's first day of spring and decide. C[B When Monday cameCis not included in the section[. AC@OKvB However, the law will require constant attention to process the exception. dvCE~ AtEHAdvCtEEHE~l A lB 2 of the midsummer solstice winter solstice is a particularly importantCgood two minutes and ended along the bisection of the two equinox autumnal equinox, the start of the first day of winter and beginning of fall seasonal datum pointsfirst day of spring is important, standing four minutes and ended 2 2 that in addition to Section 8.

1NtH~4GA624\gB And one of the four yearstH~into season two, and six further divided into two 24 may be used as representative of the period. A\lC53A \AeCeRLqB In this case, the seasonal datum points for about 42 days divided by five to one, with the classification of season 27, which describes the characteristics of each season according to the natural mind. {gB In Japan, which is used in the Notes calendar and calendar life.

Contents

[ W ] Tv Summary

\lCA AGYAGtH~4l@A1N12u C v12u C vAG\OB Seasonal datum points 42, to correct the gap in the season by the lunar calendar the time of the Warring States period of China, one of the four seasonstH~classification method was devised for the classification and, a year 12 "C" and 12 "seasonal datum points" categories, has been named to represent the seasons of them. A {A ]ppAX\lCACA{CB In Japan, was adopted from the calendar was used in the Edo period was originally 42 seasonal datum points are named based on the climate of China, Japan and the climate is not the name and the date there is. A\lCyp A \ A ~ A A S\u G vGA{B Therefore, in addition to the midsummer seasonal datum points 42 to complement it,\, ~, , and 10 days 100 2 "section miscellaneous" is that it takes a lot of time, called the lunar Japan said.

[ W ] wi Background of the establishment

^sAtzuWAlG_ksB Only purely lunar calendar based on date of operation is to be independent of the position of the sun, which caused inconvenience to local farming, and slippage between the calendar and cycle of the seasons. A{GmAz^s\lCA\lC^s1x]1i [ jB In ancient China, we will know the season as a measure of the original calendar was introduced to the 42 seasonal datum points based on the motions of the sun, and the deviation of the month calendar runs from the calendar by about a seasonal datum points 42 months when an extra month ([) began to regulate it.

\lCARAiKIB Seasonal datum points 42, was not suddenly invented in the period, which has been developed in stages. v im[j@FlA u Z~NnuB Two minutes ended 2 sundial (no mon) is considered to have been recognized since ancient times due to the observation by Zhou era Eun has been placed at the beginning around the winter solstice, the shortest. b1A2A3\A13pA~nN^sB Month names in b is represented by 1,2,3 were ordinal and, sometimes 13 is used, the adjustment was based on the month and the month and year of operation starting from the winter solstice. u@AzAxvZpAR@KXCfp@B So Eun@was the lunar-solar calendar, rather than by using the advanced calculation was simple@to correct the deviation from time to time by the observation of nature. Aw xTuivA~uZvA tuvA HuvA w CtH xuvA~uZvAtEHuvtB The second half of the names ended, Scripture, to the summer solstice, "i", Winter Solstice, "short", equinox is "the day", the Autumn Equinox the "evening" which is written and, during the Warring States at the end of the Spring and Autumn said Lu's Summer Solstice in the "solstice day length," Winter Solstice "Short-ended", the autumn equinox equinox "date night" are named.

_ulw tH` xD5Nu[vu[vtE AuvHE~lAwCtHxutvuvuHvu~vgAlB Upright position for four to the mid-point ended the second half of the left's long run of five years,D"closed Itaru Akira minutes" of the word "Kei"first day of spring, the "closed" mind and first day of winter the beginning of fall It is, Mr. Lu's Spring and Autumn in the "first day of spring" "" "beginning of fall," "first day of winter" is a word used to be a generalization to the Warring States period. l1N12tEEHE~lA E2E3tA 4E5E6A 7E8E9HA 10E11E12~B The ancient Chinese people is one, 12 draws and 4 during the winter autumn summer spring, a month, the New Year in February to three spring Monday, Monday May 6, summer Monday, Monday August 9 Fall for Monday, October 11 Monday 12 April and the winter. ~NnuA~XNn i jepA~t_tCutvtAltH~lB Lap in the beginning was based on the winter solstice, the day of the winter solstice and the Warring States period and beginning of a positive summer (summer calendar) will be adopted in each country is, the middle point of the vernal equinox and the winter solstice this it now falls to the New Year or Spring seasonal datum points in the first "first day of spring" was named, was thought to be the name ofSE standingtH~4 minutes and ended 2 of 2.

\lCOw q xoAlB Names of 42 other seasonal datum points of the Early Han HUAINAN child, and the oSORO in to be immobilized between the names. 3AB Section 3 of 8 further divided, to correspond with. 19 zN235 ]glgA1zN12C19zN235]228A7[CoB Warring States period and 19 solar year 235 in a calendar quarter was used to introduce periodic Metonic and equal approximately to synodic month, the solar year solar year and 19 split 12C235 to 228 synodic month there, learns the necessary support to theCKERE a month and[times. C\A ~AC[u[@B The name can be determined based on MondayCThis calendarsince the Han dynasty, took the legal age to[u[C-free month. V@\ACzueE_ACe_iw xujB Was secondary to one of 10 celestial division of the time, when seasonal datum points in the first boundary of the sun's apparent positione,Cat the midpoint betweeneand by (the Han, Ji calendar law).

[ W ] @ splitting method

\lCA~vZN_A1 zN2415B 42 seasonal datum points initially, and starting on the winter solstice, the solar year of about 24 halves 15 are provided each day. C@PC@@B Method of time division, or about law and law Tsunetoshi scruple. AnO~~Az^sxB However, the Earth's orbit is elliptical rather than the yen, operating speed of the sun on the ecliptic is not constant. AA{VAt_N_15x24_Az_\lCB So, China is the calendar hun morning at the lake, from the calendar in Japan Tenpo, to the point of origin and the spring equinox the ecliptic by 15 degrees 24 minutes divided into points, and 42 seasonal datum points at which the sun passes through this point was none before. C@@B Method of space division method or the constant attention.

[ W ] Name

\lCAgB Name of the seasonal datum points 42, which is used most of the time it was invented. CCzxfB Name seasonal datum points from the actual temperature is high and reflects the sun. {GA{\B In Japan and there are miscellaneous section on their own, or create a climate{27.

RB The following will be split by type and origin of the name.

  • ZGieG_j - tEEHE~ Classified according to the length of time that night (the midpoint of each season) - Autumn Equinox Winter Solstice Spring Equinox Summer Solstice
  • ZGieGnj- tEEHE~ Classified according to the length of time of day or night (nof each season) - beginning of fallfirst day of spring first day of winter
  • C - EEEE Temperature - coldest seasonsecond coldest day
  • C - JEIEIE~EE Weather - heavy snow Flurries~Iwhite dew rain
  • - [EE Depth of - a clear[
  • _ - JE Rural - bearded typesJ

[ W ] Section month and calendar month

Az1^sAB In the lunar-solar calendar a month who are separated and end A from based on the operation. B Monday of the calendar month. e\lCB The name of each calendar month will be determined based on 42 seasonal datum points. E2E3t A 4E5E6 A 7E8E9H A 10E11E12~B The calendar is New Year's Day 2 March 3 spring to Monday, 4 October 5 October 6 summer to Monday, 7 April 8 April 9 fall of the Monday, October 11 Monday 12 to Monday, and the winter. That cut you Monday separated by calendar month of the calendar in Notes

zo30{itEJj i C jAiEj i A C jB After the yellow sun is a multiple of 30 (Jequinox) in the (C), others (such as a clear) clause (Akira Takashi, seasonal datum points). CCO1 AB Until the day before the seasonal datum points from the next section how to cut seasonal datum points separated a month ago and said Monday that the month section. {NsLgAGsB Commonly used by cutting a section in the Notes calendar, mark the event throughout the year and fortune in Japan, at the cutting section and classification of the main season term. Ai t j2i [ jA2i[j3i j2A3ij4i j3AttAHAH~HA~t~B Monday clause in the section New Year (first day of spring) from Section 2 ([) the New Year, Section 2 ([) Section 3 (clear) until February, Section 3 (clear) from Section 4 ( ) 3 and so on until Monday,from spring until the first day of spring, summeruntil the beginning of fall and fall until the first day of winter from the beginning of fall, winter, and so be fixed until the first day of spring from the first day of winter.

ACB In the name of the lunar month, including theCbe decided by Monday. ]J15Ot15OAtONNAu Nt vB 15 Thus the New Year when the rain before the first day of spring is because the 15 days that occurred years before the first day of spring, the "first day of spring this year". WuNtANNANvB Album of all time, "Spring is a kick in the coming years, and preclude the blade and the last year and this year preclude sword" that is sung.

[ W ] \lC List of 42 seasonal datum points

AzotB Monday March clause in parentheses is the date most of the yellow sun. tNB Dates vary.

  • t Spring
    •  : t i315xA24j- J i330xA219j January: first day of spring (315, February 4) - Rainwater (330, February 19)
    •  : [ i345xA36j- t i0xA321j February: [ (345, March 6) - vernal equinox (0 degrees, 21 March)
    • O : i15xA45j- J i30xA420j March: a clear (15, April 5) - J (30 degrees, April 20)
  • Summer
    • l : i45xA56j- i60xA521j April: (45, May 6) - (60, May 21)
    •  : i75xA66j- i90xA621j May: species bearded (75, June 6) - summer solstice (90 , June 21)
    • Z : i105xA77j- i120xA723j June: (105 degrees, July 7) - (120 degrees, July 23)
  • H Autumn
    •  : H i135xA87j- i150xA823j July: beginning of fall (135, August 7) - (150, August 23)
    •  : I i165xA98j- H i180xA923j August: white dew (165, September 8) - Autumn Equinox (180, 23 September)
    •  : I i195xA108j- ~ i210xA1023j September: I (195, 8 October) - ~ (210, October 23)
  • ~ Winter

euijvAEuijvAC[B If you have written to the left of the month "section (general remarks)" the right "(pole)," and not including the moon and[C. [QB For more information to see[.

[ W ] A See also

[ W ] ON External links


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