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t^ Blood type

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t^ ijAtRtB Blood type (blood type) and the blood in the blood cells of the antigen decided on the basis of differences in the blood is classified.

Index

[ W ] Tv Summary

RA EEESmAgt^cijB Antigen, the red blood cell platelet-leukocyte plasma exists and hundreds of other known types, and the combination of blood type is determined by the huge number of (the theory that more than a few trillion in the street). E{ASt^lB The world in search of their own to complete the same blood type and even people who are not known. p{YATubhYt^eqWgiDNA@pjB Livestock use of this nature, particularly thoroughbred blood type in the field of production of parent-child relationship that had been used to prove (to the current method of direct examination of DNA are used).

AA ABORR`A^tWnNA^KvB A blood transfusion when, ABO type categories, such as natural antibodies are formed, the difference between types of blood coagulation and hemolysis, and mix to happen, you need to type. At^AWnB In addition, blood type, coagulation and hemolysis, respectively. 1A jr(a−)^[ voT ] B The first violent reaction has been, jr (a-) type is the cornerstone Source].

[ W ] @ The main way classification

[ W ] ABOt^ ABO blood type formula

ABOt^Q Details of the ABO blood group reference

t^@B Red blood cells by a type of blood-type taxonomy. 1900N1910N@At^B Around 1900 to 1910 classification system was discovered during the initial blood-type classification.

  • A^A R`qi= A^]yfR[h`qjABRR`B A type A antigen gene expression (= A gene that codes for an enzyme-type transition) has, B antigen antibodies to be formed.
  • B^B R`qi= B^]yfR[h`qjAARR`B B to B-type antigen gene expression (= B-metastasis gene that codes for an enzyme) has, A antigen antibodies to be formed.
  • O^`qB Which type O does not have the gene. ARABRR`B Antigens A, B antigens and antibodies to be formed.
  • AB^R iARBRj`qA R`B Both AB-type antigen (A antigen and B antigen) with the gene expression and antibody formation.

[ W ] Rht^ Rh blood type formula

RhqQ Details of the Rh factor refers to

R@B Red blood cell membrane antigen by the classification system. 1940NB From 1940 to be around. 40RB Currently more than 40 species have been discovered by an antigen. DRLzEA\B In the D antigen positive or negative information about the most as to display. A Rh+ iDRzjRh− iDRAjB In other words, Rh + (D antigen positive) and Rh-(D antigen negative).

Rh−^lRh+^tAAtWAnVbNN\B Rh-to-person type of Rh + blood transfusion and blood coagulation, such as hemolytic could cause a shock. Rh−^Rh+^DP2aCEYB Rh-Rh + type of woman that is pregnant with the baby will be more than twice the disease can cause a miscarriage. E80%Rh+B Rh + 80% of the world.

[ W ] HLA^ HLA -

qg^RQ Details of the human leukocyte antigen see

RB Leukocyte antigen by the classification. tAgDKpB Today, it's not just the blood and tissue related to the suitability of such information to be used as is. qg`qRAvA,B,C,DP,DQ,DR6A^CvgAAWlmHLA^SvHi vgDK`qQjB The human gene involved in the leukocyte antigen region, only the major ones in the A, B, C, DP, DQ, DR with six points, those types of sites combined have more than the streets and tens of thousands of words We, as a result, especially as long as no blood relationship between the human HLA-A perfect match is extremely rare that the (major histocompatibility complex genes to see).

[ W ] @ Other methods of classification

MNAP300B MN expression, P and about 300 types of expression are found. @IB As a general classification system is not so. `WmFx@A\KvpB Confirm the relationship between genetics and police in the identification, such as detailed information as possible to be used when necessary.

[ W ] t^ rare blood type

This section is in the middle of writing MB This section is being written. MAB Touch, to correctSARU is seeking cooperation.

[ W ] Conditions

l1%^B About 1 percent of the population below the proportion of type. A AA@\B Or, a blood transfusion if the crisis could be extremely high.

[ W ] ^ is a rare type

B And others.

[ W ] K compliance

This section is in the middle of writing MB This section is being written. MAB Touch, to correctSARU is seeking cooperation.

[ W ] RBC

K`[g Chart of erythrocyte compatibility
O^lA,B,AB^l^B The O-type A, B, AB-type can give to people. A^,B^AB^^B Type A, B, AB-type can give.
K\[1] [2] RBC relevant table [1] [2]
t^ Recipient's blood type hi[^: The following types of the donor's red blood cells must be either:
O− O - O− O -
O+ O + O− O - O+ O +
A− A - O− O - A− A -
A+ A + O− O - O+ O + A− A - A+ A +
B− B - O− O - B− B -
B+ B + O− O - O+ O + B− B - B+ B +
AB− AB - O− O - A− A - B− B - AB− AB -
AB+ AB + O− O - O+ O + A− A - A+ A + B− B - B+ B + AB− AB - AB+ AB +

[ W ] plasma

KAK`[gWAAB^A,B,O^^AA^B^O^^B Plasma on the suitability of the red blood cells and the suitability of the chart-oriented relationship with the opposition, AB-from A, B, O type can be given, A-B-type from type O can give.

K`[g The suitability of plasma charts
AB^A,B,O^^AA^B^O^^B AB-from A, B, O type can be given, A-B-type from type O can give.
K\ The suitability of plasma table
t^ Recipient's blood type hi[^: The type of donor plasma must be the following:
AB AB
A A or AB A or AB
B B or AB B or AB
O O, A, B or AB O, A, B or AB

[ W ] t^j and the history of the discovery of blood types

This section is in the middle of writing MB This section is being written. MAB Touch, to correctSARU is seeking cooperation.

1900N A I[XgAwJ[EgV^Ci[ (Karl Landsteiner, 1868-1943)t^AN1901N_\[3] B In 1900, an Austrian doctor Karl Landsteiner (Karl Landsteiner, 1868-1943) is the first blood type is found in the following papers published in 1901 [3]. ^uA^,B^,C^vB Model, "A-, B-, C-type" and had been.

1902N A AtbhEtHEfJXeAhAmEVe4^\[4] B In 1902, Alfred von de Castelo and Adria SHUTEYURURI Roh added by the announcement that the fourth was the type of [4].

1910N A G~[EtCwEtHEfQ[hrbqEqVtFhA4^AB^^AuC^v^O^X[5] B In 1910, Herbert von Emil Frei DYUNGERUN and RUDOBIHHI Hirschfeld, the fourth in the AB-type is given a name, "C-" type the name was changed to the type O [ 5].

1937N A J[EgV^Ci[ANT_[EBi[A AJQUpDRA1940N_\[6] B In 1937, Karl Landsteiner and Alexander VINA, the rhesus macaque D by using an antigen detection tests, the paper announced it was in 1940 [6]. AJQUpRhesus Monkeyu Rhq vB Rhesus macaque in English is the common name for the Rhesus Monkey "Rh factor" came to be called.

[ W ] t^u blood type and immune

1980Nt^iRjaijaCaCA\t^iff^SA qgQmvI2000NwGw Nature xfut^`mFA t^ vB In the 1980s, blood type (antigen) by the disease (infection) is difficult and prone to illness and disease is a hypothesis, the ratio of old Akira Noumi diagnostic blood type personality to fit the type ofSRI continue to honor that had been in some The human genome project was the end of 2000 while the scientific journal Nature, was published in the Review, according to information "related to gastrointestinal blood type and character of some weak correlation can be confirmed, the correlation between blood type and disease For repeatability was not well presented, "she said.

[ W ] t^i blood type and personality

t^iQ Details of the classified nature of blood-see

[ W ] A Related books

[ W ] oT r Source footnote

[ wv ] [Help]
  1. ^ " RBC compatibility table ". American National Red Cross (December 2006). 2006-12-24 {B ^ "RBC compatibility table". American National Red Cross (December 2006). 2006-12-24 view.
  2. ^ BLOOD TYPES and COMPATIBILITY BLOODBOOK.COM ^ BLOOD TYPES and COMPATIBILITY BLOODBOOK.COM
  3. ^ Dr. Karl Landsteiner, Ueber Agglutinationserscheinungen normalen menschlichen Blutes , Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 14 Jg., Nr.46 (14. November 1901), S.1132-1134. ^ Dr. Karl Landsteiner, Ueber Agglutinationserscheinungen normalen menschlichen Blutes, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 14 Jg., Nr.46 (14. November 1901), S.1132-1134.
  4. ^ Dr. Alfred v. Decastello und Dr. Adriano Sturli, Ueber die Isoagglutinine im Serum gesunder und kranker Menschen , Münchener medicinische Wochenschrift, 49 Jg., No.26 (1. Juli 1902), S.1090-1095. ^ Dr. Alfred v. Decastello und Dr. Adriano Sturli, Ueber die Isoagglutinine im Serum gesunder und kranker Menschen, Münchener medicinische Wochenschrift, 49 Jg., No.26 (1. Juli 1902), S.1090-1095.
  5. ^ Prof. E. v. Dungern und Dr. L. Hirschfeld, Ueber Vererbung gruppenspezifischer Strukturen des Blutes, II , Zeitschrift für Immunitätsforschung und experimentelle Therapie, Bd.6, H.1 (22. Juni 1910), S.284-292. ^ Prof. E. v. Dungern und Dr. L. Hirschfeld, Ueber Vererbung gruppenspezifischer Strukturen des Blutes, II, Zeitschrift für Immunitätsforschung und experimentelle Therapie, Bd.6, H.1 (22. Juni 1910), S.284-292 .
  6. ^ Landsteiner K, Wiener AS, An agglutinable factor in human blood recognized by immune sera for rhesus blood. , Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1940;43:223-224. ^ Landsteiner K, Wiener AS, An agglutinable factor in human blood recognized by immune sera for rhesus blood., Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1940; 43:223-224.

[ W ] A See also

[ W ] ON External links



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