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ARii General Headquarters of the Allied Forces Commander in Chief
oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),
ARii iA Rii jA EI|c_s{AsAR{i{B General Headquarters of the Allied Forces Commander in Chief (GUNSAIKOUSHIREIKANSOUSHIREIBU national union, the General Headquarters of Armed Forces Commander in Chief Sue) and the occupation of Japan to the execution of the Potsdam Declaration before the end of World War II and the headquarters in Japan of the Allied Forces were indirect rule. {u GHQ vpB In Japan, "GHQ" is used commonly called. AR20lA12llsB The Allied Forces will total 20 million, of which 12 landed in Yokohama million.
[ W ] Name
pGeneral Headquarters/ Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers{ui/ RivALuARiivAuRvgAii AAiARARi [1] AARiB The English General Headquarters / Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japanese translation of the "general headquarters / Sue Armed Forces Commander in Chief" and the name of this article, "General Headquarters of the Allied Forces Commander in Chief" and the "army" General Headquarters of the Allied commander in chief to use the word, and the General Headquarters of the Allied for short, the Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Forces, including Army [1], even if the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces or there is. A General Headquarters/ Supreme Commander for the Allied PowersGHQ/SCAP iW[EGC`EL[EXLbvjpB Also, General Headquarters / Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers is an acronym for the GHQ / SCAP (SUKYAPPU queue G H) may be used. A{A SCAPGHQ iW[EGC`EL[jAGHQPiiGeneral HeadquartersjA{OGHQAKuARiivB Back in Japan in general, SCAP eliminating the GHQ (queue H G) is often called, GHQ general headquarters is just (General Headquarters), so that means, except in Japan and said GHQ case, not necessarily. " General Headquarters of the Allied Forces Commander in Chief "does not mean it.
[ W ] { Basics
{|c_1945N i a 20Nj91952N ia27Nj 428{a6N9A{ARi CMX A AJ A A \rGgAM A Ji_eR43ljA{^B Acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration to Japan in 1945 from September 1952 April 28 about to come into effect a peace treaty with Japan in six years, nine months to hit the Allied Forces occupied Japan (United Kingdom, United States, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the largest military and the country 43 million Canadian) to oversee the indirect rule was granted in Japan. iA\1AJR_OXE}bJ[T[B The supreme commander of the Allied Nations in a General Douglas MacArthur of the U.S. Army countries. 1951N ia26Nj 416}V[EbWEFCiACijB 1951 April 16, Lieutenant General Ridgway's from Matthew (promoted to generals shortly after taking office).
ARiiA{@\pA{{wEB Governance of the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces commander in chief, used as a political system in Japan, indirect rule was directed to the Japanese government to order. AR1945Nia20Nj 920u|c_v|c_ i|c_BV@{s|c_j`zE{sA{{IE@KIiB Many of the orders of the Allied Forces in 1945 September 20 edict of "all about the issue instructions to accept the Potsdam Declaration as" so-called Potsdam instruction based on the (royal decree Potsdam. Enacted a new constitution after the Potsdam Cabinet Order) was enacted and promulgated in the form of, for the government of Japan was the absolute nature of the law. 1946N ia21Nj2@e\A4i@uARhAioAJiB 1946 In February, the committee of representatives from the Far East countries as the highest policy-making institutions, in April, was established by the Board as an advisory body to Japan's supreme commander, the real occupation of the largest to dispatch troops, the nature of indirect rule by the U.S. commander in chief he has not changed.
{R@\x@A A A _nsASB Japan has been dismantling the national police and military apparatus first, democracy and separation of religion and state politics continues, dissolution of the zaibatsu, and the release of farmland, which was converted to the state. A{AReu{{SA OB Meanwhile, Japan's domestic affairs, but the Japanese government did well while under the influence of the Allied Forces, the right to diplomatic no. usSxzuAsv}bJ[T[qB "Put the country under the complete control of a defeated nation victorious, the rule is that the era of the modern state is not" to speak reflectively McArthur said.
[ W ] @\ Organization
cwnItBXrARAi{ruB Office buildings around the Marunouchi district between Tokyo Station and the Imperial Palace was requisitioned by the Allied Forces stationed many of them, which is headquarters of the General Headquarters of the building located at Dai-ichi Life Mutual.
c`xr{uAARVcNI}inAAR{rmAipJgAp_AIip~oL^jB It has its headquarters building was built along the Dai-ichi Life overlooking the Imperial Palace moat in the form, have in mind the political intention to further reign of the emperor to the Allied Forces (actually located on the Union Dai-ichi Life is aware that he can not escape condemnation by the army headquarters building, if used carefully for the General Headquarters of the prospectus can be used as a building requisitioned for the future even after the release, the positive and handed a record that you want to use as a general headquarters). w i{LpXjiAcO RiuYtHvjB In fact, University of Tokyo (Hongo campus), I have been requisitioned as a command center, and he had to stop resisting the general will of Utita Shiyouzou ( "YtH").
A{{y{@ARu iR ijvAIC[W@w[2] B The news agency said the Japanese government and Japan to the Allied Forces at the time of the "army of occupation (YUUGUN silent)" is not called, got me working to dispel the negative image of occupation [2].
ARAEAJORlAJl\B And the Allied Forces and having said, that many employees were members of the U.S. civilian and military USA. ARiiARQdgDB General Headquarters of the Allied Forces Commander in Chief, the organization of departments and professional staff from the staff section of the military sector.
- Qd Department staff
- 1iG1 lSj Part 1 (G1 Human Resources)
- 2iG2 Sj vXR[h{S Part 2 (G2 for information) for the implementation of the PURESUKODO
- 3iG3 Sj Part 3 (G3 charge of operations)
- 4iG4 Sj Part 4 (G4 for rear)
- EE{C2iG2jB of the mission to censorship, especially the security intelligence, Part 2 (G2) had a big say. NXAG2@ i Lm@j^B Number of incidents that occurred during the occupation of the mystery, G2 had several auxiliary organizations under its (and other Canon)KA are also involved.
- Department staff
- iGS:Government Section sj Bureau of Civil Affairs (GS: Government Section administrative politics)
- ow iESS:Economic & Scientific Section j Bureau of Economic Science (ESS: Economic & Scientific Section and the dissolution of the zaibatsu)
- iCIE:Civil Information & Educational Section vj Department of Private Education (CIE: Civil Information & Educational Section and education reform)
- VR iNRS:Natural Resources Section _nvj Department of Natural Resources (NRS: Natural Resources Section and land reform)
- iGSjuREvAGS[Yxgj[fB[gzA{@\B especially Civil Affairs Bureau (GS) is "democratic and non-military" had a policy initiative, GS has been assigned a number of people were involved in policy under President Franklin Roosevelt New Deal, the modified mechanism of Japan was working for. LA 1946N 1iK11AII14gB In the central part, in 1946 a month in 11 departments, which ultimately expanded to 14 departments. AGSG2{^cB In addition, GS and G2 confrontation over the administration of Japan. GSREctAG2gctxAadHvGSG2B GS the Cabinet and Katayama Ashida is, G2 is supported by the Cabinet Yoshida, in the case of regime change and Showa Denko GS and G2 are said to have had a struggle.
[ W ] Policy
iWAE{RA R`pIB General Headquarters of the biggest challenge is to dismantle the military strength of Japan and threats of the world, was to create a state of democratic waste militarism. }bJ[T[wv xB MacArthur's this revolution from above, and called it. A}bJ[T[Au{H_]AAJsvq[ voT ] B Also, after MacArthur, "the first change in the small country agriculture from industrialized countries in Japan, was going to the U.S. market" [Source required. @oDNHKAiET[AGHQu_jvsqA{lmB Koizumi Hiroshi actor after college graduates NHK as an announcer was applied to the GHQ by "the national agricultural policy" if he had ever felt uncertain about the future, the Japanese are well aware of the time there seems. _nvAAOkP\u {@j v_E_B Land reform and democratization, and the dissolution of the zaibatsu, was announced by Kita Terukazu before the war "bill outlines New Japan" many similarities and common points. GHQE{iB GHQ was originally implemented under the Ministry of Civil Affairs Bureau, established by the staff at the wheel. nAQd2iG2jAbhp[WsB From the first signs emerged of the Cold War, the staff section, Part 2 (G2) moved into the lead, and the Red Purge, so to speak.
[ W ] l The arrest of war criminals
ARA{w|A p@\B Immediately after the occupation of the Allied Forces, to takeRI|Japan's arrest of war leader, arrested the 10 names, including former Prime Minister Hideki Tojo. AR@ ijnA7iYYAYB They called A Far East International Military Court for war crimes grade (Tokyo Trial) was sentenced by a court, following the execution by hanging a seven Tojo, andSHITA many prison. a{AB Japan Peace Treaty, but the court does not accept the verdict was accepted.
[ W ] E purge
RlARIF A vzl20lREEAvzsB More military personnel, politicians and had been cooperative with the military during wartime, such as individual thinkers purge 20 is released from the job because of this people were thinking in terms of control. Al^^A{@EA~B In addition, he was considered a part of the Masa Hiroshi^of war crimes and was barred from government jobs. gfAfEyB Toho produced the film and uplifting fight, which also claimed the film industry.
[ W ] information control
is{B It was the first policy of the General Headquarters of the censor. 1945N i a 20Nj9u vXR[h vAR`IAOE{mAARsA qePQmA WIEVEGAss{[3] AB 1945 issued on April 9 "PURESUKODO", and militarism, the war affirmation of prewar Japan, and to criticize the actions of the Allied Forces, the indiscriminate air raids and the atomic bomb and indicate that victims of other newspapers, magazines, radio, crack down on this issue until the general public [3], and control information. vXR[hBOu_yVRov( SCAPIN -16)A_Rx~AGHQyAEaDIAV~B PURESUKODO notice before the "Memorandum on freedom of speech and press" (SCAPIN -16) light, end restrictions on freedom of speech is the bare minimum, GHQ areINARU but also to world peace-loving critics and allies and was encouraged, the Asahi Shimbun as a violation of this law is a two-day business suspension order.
A ]~Vj[Xg{RJASrA}HiuvOvi EH[EMgECtH[VEvO jB The Etou Makoto had repeatedly reported the enormity of the Japanese army during the war through the newspapers and news programs, with no loss to the fight of the people, the working}lead to public awareness of the Atonement ( "program about the guilt for the war." (Information Program GIRUTO War) in the presence ofSHI books.
{AJZ}A nEbhfzw CMPE iZg[VEsN`[EGNX`FWjxB}RUBEKU the infiltration of American culture to the people of Japan, the company responsible for distribution window for Hollywood films, CMPE (E Central Motion Picture Exchange), which was established in Tokyo. CMPEAuYC[xzlfSA}bJ[T[CNjvA[bpfLosUA 1952N ia27NjfWB According to the CMPE Yodokawa Tyouzi was enrolled at once, "Mayer said managers of the name is not even forget to break the national spirit from the movie, as if MacArthur was pose in the Person of Year", the press preview of the pro-European Film The banof hubris and the swing from 1952 when the company dismantled the officials said that a good movie.
YfAIiRxziBeAXPuB The domestic movie is forbidden to shoot a scene that shows a devastated land and rule by the army of occupation after the war, the situation was not even shooting in the streets for a long time.
qB}Au obg vulvLN^[Au X[p[} vulLN^[vXB The culture medium was a picture-story show the children, "bat" golden "Phantom Skull" the characters of the "Superman" to the "muscular blondwhite characters" have been changed once. SxB But this was totally ignored without being supported.
[ W ] R demilitarization
ARdA{SR{i{RiB The first work by the Allied Forces, was to promote the disarmament of the military forces stationed in Japan and in Japan. gp\SXNbvA{RpnRpAbB Weapons that are available to all scrap metal, as a military facility on land that the army will take over much of the foundation of the policy of occupation.
IRDi@IAwxAw{Ildx`{Awx@ i {@ jA{{^B Improving the legal and went to the following deprivation of physical military power, national sovereignty, and the respect for fundamental human rights, and provide for the basics of democracy, the war-renouncing Constitution, declaring the ( Constitution of Japan) and gave the Japanese government. i{dYlA}bJ[T[L^BAwdY\O\NxARlBjA VcEc_A _p~AR`p~sA vzB (Japan's renunciation of war and I thought Prime Minister Hara Kizyuurou, MacArthur has been recorded. Also, by its originalis the Hara Kizyuurou- 15 years, in diplomatic, military and war-renouncing that the plan to dismantle the power ITA.) The rejection of the sanctity of the Imperial Emperor, the abolition of state Shintoism, and the abolition of militaristic education, dismantling the social thought from the Meiji period.
AfEyASA`of~sA Y A b{\X^[dB The attack, and to the movies as a fuel the fighting spirit, the film was banned and rose misguidedly Chang, Hiroshi Toshio storm, losing a job in the period drama stars historical drama in Japan and Kataoka Tie Collectionbrought.
[ W ] Democracy
AuwlQvu Jg@vu xvvuI@xPpvu ov5vwA{{sB The remodeling of the people to democracy, "women's suffrage," "establishment of the Trade Union Law" and "education reform" and "abolition of oppressive laws" and "democratization of the economy" in light of a directive five shakeup performed by the Japanese government. JgA j_wlQOc@IsB Trade unions will be lifted immediately, women's suffrage on feminist was run from the House of Representatives after the election. I@x@p~AEB Special Higher Police and the law was said to be oppressive had been abolished, and release political prisoners had been arrested in prison on those charges during the war.
oEAoA OEOHEZFEc4i jB In the business world, for democracy economy, Yasuda Mitsubishi Sumitomo Mitsui has dismantled a major (dissolution of the zaibatsu). A n@A s{mIIoAWnsB In addition, the Local Autonomy Law, the prefectural governor is to be selected by election and the transition from centralized to decentralized loose. x@Ax@A neunx@gB Police, National Police before it was modified to the local police force was under the influence of local governments. `sA _RiGHQg{`j}B That are essential to democracy, freedom of speech (GHQ wasMINIJI form of censorship in itself) had been reduced.
[ W ] _ Agriculture
_nvnIynlzB Were distributed to peasants to buy land from landowners large force by land reform. AnoIlA`t^A__A_[ voT ] B This is to free the peasants from slavery to the economic situation in the large landowners, while the contribution to democracy to take root, and the result is the maintenance of the homestead farmers, rural and conservative stronghold the [Source required. AkCK_A_Ox[ voT ] AHB The difficult and large-scale agricultural operations, except for Hokkaido, the international competitiveness of agriculture has fallen to pre-war and extreme than [Source Yes, today has been a spur to the slowing rate of food self-sufficiency in the future. ASn_nvAnB However, not been the subject of agrarian land reform in all areas, the reality is there is variation by region.
[ W ] v Education Reform
jAA {@A6E3E3E4wZxVAS`{p~B Education is the correction in the Allies, we enact a law, 6.3.3.4 a new school system, education rescript was the root of the totalitarian education and double track, was abolished. gc2jAB The training mission over the next two to Japan, the company's business. i AJgc jB (U.S. Education Mission Report). VwZ`A ^A wZp~Q}wE[ voL ] B And the extension of compulsory education for middle schoolV, while contributing to the democratization of education has also been pointed out that it intended to abolish the progressive reduction of the national strength and high school[specify origin requirements.
[ W ] YR non-Communist and rearming
o`sA J^AAJCMX`\rGgAMAA Y}gAj]sA {whgxviA Y`i bhp[W jsB The epidemic is a socialist from the battered economy, the labor movement has raised a very confrontation with the Soviet Union and democratic countries such as America and England, and escalate the so-called Cold War, fear the growing power of the Communist Party For the, made the policy change policy toward Japan, Japan, the breakwater of the anti-Communist, plans to go to the ouster of the communists (Red Purge) was a secret. R`E`EAxEhAX_oXB By lifting the purge and ultranationalist militarism at the same time, to restore some degree of right-wing forces, which try to balance the public and leftist. u tR[X vB The so-called "reverse course".
AHoIB Also, the need for early restoration of economic independence by industry. NuARNA{RIA x@\nC{A{RsB And move to the Korean Peninsula is part of the Allied Forces by the outbreak of the Korean War, to fill the military vacuum in Japan, carried out to strengthen the Coast Guard and the creation of the National Police Reserve, the rearmament of Japan. A{uasAhqA {aSB By conducting an early peace with Japan, and the defense can not recover on their own sovereignty, that led to the commencement of a security pact the United States and peace treaty with Japan.
GHQ/SCAPA_A{A{`{l_EvzeylB GHQ / SCAP by these policies, for better or worse will be discussed later, even after the restoration of sovereignty to Japan, thought to have been influenced a lot of thought and spirit of the Japanese form of the state of Japan that.
[ W ] uvu "comfort station" set up in
I818ASx@uwA 820q{ iRAAjuB Immediately after the war ended August 18, the Interior Ministry has set up a comfort station on the directive of the national police, on August 20 in association special comfortGuards (RAA) said the establishment. {{uqv`A{enuB Such by the Japanese government "to protect children from good homes" based on the pretext that the comfort station was set up in all parts of Japan. AJpAAJAh~sB In the majority of American soldiers and American soldiers by the high incidence of crime, crime prevention effect is unknown.
[ W ] ua Peace with Japan
{{IRldhErA gc iObAjhB The Japanese government is ousted the hard-line politicians and military officials by the end of World War II, Shigeru Yoshida (Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Prime Minister later) dominated the school of international cooperation. gcSAzxyuuavlA{{usvUARI]AARsB Yoshida and healthy for the post-war reconstruction, to avoid the payment of reparations and territorial division expensive "generous peace," thinking about the win, the Japanese government's "good loser" and focused on acts as a non-democratic militaryRUBEKU built an international reputation by national policies of the Allied Forces is almost faithfully executed. A C^AuayvAua}uvfAAA{LvB Moreover, because the demand for an early peace by ceding land compensation and an axis of countries, including Italy, to speed up the peace is a "generous" and decided thatCHINAI, while delaying the period of occupation, the Allies against JapanvRATTA when the advantage.
A A{uaAJCMXR`wc\A`wcAA{hqB Meanwhile, the escalation of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the socialist camp and the camp of freedom and the United Kingdom and the United States and peace with Japan, became the subject of bargaining over the initiative, the defense of Japan and unarmed national policy to simultaneously The major issue is what to do. A h{Rp}A uavB In the United States Department of Defense will continue to aim in the military stationed in Japan, which opposed the U.S. State Department-led peace plan. {{ARpE{mFsAM i}jEE}{IFAuvuySvu{hqvuua7vB Japan is the U.S. government, confirmed the deal to rearm in the future of Japan continued stationing of U.S. forces in exchange for trusteeship of the United States (aim independence after) Japan for Ogasawara Amami Okinawa under recognized the potential of sovereignty, "renunciation of the right to claim compensation," "maintenance of the territorial integrity", "Japan Defense Cooperation of the United States" led by a pillar of the "seven principles of peace with Japan" is determined.
1951N ia26Njuacp vAeAnQA uvijuNvi N`la jA\AEilajsQsAuaj~sB 1951 to the peace conference at the request of the Netherlands, Britain and France, while also former colony in the world, a delicate position in the civil war, "China" (ROC) and "Korea" (or the Republic of Korea DPRK) is not invited, the Soviet Union led China (PRC) have complained about the absence, the activity of blocking peace. AAnAWAJAmAu{NQviAA{2AAs[B In addition, several countries in Southeast Asia in the former colony, in order to secure funding after independence, "the victims of Japanese aggression" and accused the opposition to abandon its right to compensation, depending on the compensation by Japan is a bilateral negotiation, a humble appeal to the international community.
A uacQ52JAT{CRbg\A349JAB As a result, the peace treaty is meeting in 52 countries, they boycotted the ceremony and signed the Soviet Union except the three countries signed and 49 countries have restored diplomatic relations with Japan. A{NFA pEOA EAEE}EmAJMFA FsB The treaty, Japan will accept the independence of the Korean Peninsula, the abandonment of the Penghu Islands, Taiwan, the abandonment of the Kurile Islands Sakhalin, trust approval by the U.S. Southern Islands Ogasawara Okinawa Amami, and approved the results of the Tokyo Trial . SAJRFAp_}{FpoAwcgB To approve the deployment in the U.S. military and the U.S. signed a security treaty at the same time, the anti-communist stance made by a treaty, to accept the Chinese nationalist government in China based on the island of Taiwan, which moved to Taiwan, officially camp embedded west.
{A AA \A1956N ia31Nj11A\AFN1218AA AB Japan's restoration of sovereignty, to join the United Nations, to restore ties with the Soviet Union in 1956 11 are realized, the same year with the approval of the Soviet Union 18 member states of the United Nations to the International He returned to society. RI]oIhwA 1970NviB The aim of economic prosperity under the subordination of the U.S. military in the 1970s to become one of the major industrial countries. AoIhhCc1955N A\Aa1970N AA1973NAuacsB As the occupation, the restoration of sovereignty of West Germany's economic prosperity to the same period in 1955, reconciliation with the Soviet Union in 1970, joining the United Nations is 1973 years, the peace conference is not taking place.
[ W ] {[}ifOj romanization of Japanese (abandoned)
1948N ia23NjtA{{mAu {oA xvA WEy[ZA{[}\LvNB 1948 Spring, prejudice and ignorance about education in Japan and the Japanese, "Japanese is difficult to learn Chinese characters for many, that might delay the democratization difficult to raise the literacy rate." and, based on the idea of a young officer Pelzel John, brought the plan to make the Japanese Romanization.
wcAGHQPuCIEi jvwASX^btIAeXgoCB Shibata Take a linguist at the Tokyo University's assistant, GHQ's "CIE (Civil Information and Education Section)" by the order, and was elected to the national survey of reading and writing staff, which left the question of the Chinese test. {u o@i_TvOjv{AvwmvTvOsB This is Japan's first "random sampling method (random sampling)," The implementation of the sampling of subjects Tomoki Hayashi husband statistician.
1948N ia23Nj8ACiE j{A156417lVjSu {l\ vAAl2.1Au{l100p[ZgvoB Thus in 1948 in August, the Ministry of Education Training (Education Policy Institute, National's) conducted by 15 years from age 64 until about 10,007 people and for young and old of 1000 pilot study of "literacy survey of Japanese people" was the result, those who can not read and write Chinese characters by 2.1 percent, "the literacy rate of close to 100 percent of the Japanese people" was the idea. EIAxi NHKXyVYW\jA{[}PB Looking at the world, this unprecedented level (NHK expressed in such features in the special), and the romanization of Japanese were withdrawn.
ceXgy[oAulvAcuPvAy[B Shibata Pelzel is called after the test, in a roundabout way "at a loss and does not like that very often people can not read," he said, Shibata "PJI findings do not bend"PPANE, PelzelSHI over it but did not. i V 2008N125[j (Asahi Shimbun evening paper in 2008 from December 5)
[ W ] N\ Timeline
- 815 I B August 15, the end of the war. aVc B broadcast for the people by the emperor. YtEB Resignation of the cabinetYSuzuki.
- 817 v{FtB August 17 passed Cabinet Toshihiko Ou Palace Aduma Kuni.
- 828e`AJR150lAAR{uB August 28, following the army colonel, tench America first landed 150 Yokohama, established the headquarters of the Allied Forces.
- 92{{ ~Y[~B September 2 signed surrender documents in the battleship Missouri that the Japanese government. GHQwiCRARYS~joB GHQ first Directive (demolition army and navy, and cessation of all military production) coming out.
- 98ARA B September 8, the Allied Forces, to occupy. As600B Since then, over a building in Tokyo more than 600 points.
- 910 u_yrVmRjXovi SCAPIN -16jB September 10, "Roh press freedom d memorandum regarding Big Sur word reference" (SCAPIN -16) issue. AR{nB Start censoring the Union army.
- 915EJriADN^[21AE_rjB September 15 buildings of the Dai-ichi Life Mutual Hibiya Tokyo (currently, DN Tower 21, the first building in agriculture) to take over.
- 916AR{lr]B September 16, moved to the Yokohama Dai-ichi Life Mutual building the Allied Forces Headquarters.
- 917}bJ[T[A{B September 17, MacArthur, enter the headquarters in Tokyo.
- 919 _vXR[hoB September 19 to force the PURESUKODO to gag.
- 922{AWIR[hiSCAPIN-43jwB September 22 censored for broadcast, radio code (SCAPIN-43) directive.
- 927 aVc A}bJ[T[KB September 27, Emperor Hirohito, visited MacArthur.
- 102ARi{iGHQ/SCAPjuB October 2{ Supreme Commander for the Allied Forces Day (GHQ / SCAP) installed. lu EH[EMgECtH[VEvO vA{mic_jB General Order No. 4 of "information program GIRUTO War" issue, Japan is the uninformed (discussed in the Existence of instruction).
- 104RwiuIAIy@IRiojvAux@p~ovjB October 4 orders of freedom ( "The political case for removal of restrictions on the civil and religious freedom (MOU)", "Memorandum on abolishing political police") issue.
- 109v{FtEA tB October 9, the resignation of the cabinet Toshihiko Ou Aduma Kuni Palace, the only Cabinetoriginal.
- 1011Q^AJggDJp~AwZRAx@xvzp~AoWroxwB October 11 awarded the suffrage and liberation of women, abolition of child labor and trade union organization encourages the liberalization of education, the abolition of the secret police system and thought control, the democratization of economic institutions and economic decentralization instructions.
- 1015 @p~B October 15, repeal of the law. {RA B Forces in Japan, complete disarmament.
- 1118 c YwB November 18 orders freezing assets royalty.
- 126 qKl9lB December 6 civilians and Koichi Kido andguard Sunday ordered the arrest of nine people.
- 127_nwi_nlzjB December 7 directive released farmland so-called (for the land distribution to peasants).
- 128 mDjSVfB December 8 to newspapers published in the national history of the Pacific War.
- 129 _nvwB December 9 ordered the land reform. JnB Shinji phase is launched in a purchase.
- 1215 _wwi jB December 15 ordered a directive Shinto (and separation of church and state).
- 1231 uCgA{jyrn~jXviojiSCAPIN-519jB December 31 "Osami, two related cases Sur Rain stops surplus Geography Japanese history" (MOU) (SCAPIN-519) issued. Cg A j A n~ANWB Osami, national history, class and geography are suspended, school textbooks will be collected.
- 14 RlEER`yXEwB January 4 directed the purge and political trends and the militarist war criminals soldiers.
- 23}bJ[T[A R[gj[EzCbgj[@nA@fB February 3 MacArthur, passed a note of the draft constitution of the Whitney's own Courtney Civil Affairs Bureau chief, order to create a model constitution.
- 213zCbgj[AV@fgcB February 13, director Whitney, the show Shigeru Yoshida writing a new constitution model.
- 36{{A@vjviAVcAj\B March 6, the Japanese government, "the draft outline for revising the Constitution" (renunciation of war, the symbolic emperor, popular sovereignty) announced.
- 53 R ijJB May 3, International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Tokyo Tribunal) session.
- 113 {@zB November 3 promulgated Constitution.
- 1218Vg A{J^16iIjQJ^~jB December 18, Far Eastern Commission in Washington, the labor movement's decision to rule Japan 16 (Prohibition of the labor movement to hamper the objectives of occupation).
- 131}bJ[T[A E[lXg~B January 31 MacArthur, ordered a general strike canceled 12. ANHKXg~\ijB, NHK announced a halt to the strike at the (arrested for violating the policy after the occupation).
- 5iuB 5 established the office in the General Headquarters of compensation.
- 5 GHQA{{u vgpB May GHQ, the Japanese government to "empire" to ban the use of the word.
- 53 {@{sB May 3 enforcement Constitution.
- 711}bJ[T[iA{AA uacJB July 11, advised him of the MacArthur, the U.S. government's allies, the proposal to hold a peace conference in Japan.
- 722\AuacB July 22 against the proposed peace conference in the United States toward the Soviet Union.
- 1112 A 25lLB November 12, the Tokyo Trial, class-A war criminals 25 guilty persons. _lY A Y A y A p@ A LcOB A A Y B Shiroo Tadashi Itagaki, includingY Kimura, Hara Kenzi Toi, Hideki Tojo, Hirota Hiroki, Akira Muto, sentenced to death in the roots rock Matsui.
- 1130201@B November 30 Cabinet Order 201 to revise the law by the state government employees. csi J{#{J{ jB Denied the right to act collectively in the civil service (the basic rights of workers # basic labor rights of civil servants in Japan).
- 128`[YEP[fBX]j~Aid]g\jB December 8, returned to block the change in policy toward Colonel Charles Kades, deputy director of civil affairs (which is rumored to escape the aftermath of the incidentd).
- 1218 GHQ/SCAPA9\i]jB December 18, GHQ / SCAP, independent of the reconstruction of Japan's nine principles (Japan policy shift).
- 1223 p@w7lYsB December 23 leaders from the former Touzyou Hideki death sentence to seven days.
- 31 GHQ/SCAPoW[tEhbW At\ZASpA Zo~Axt\Zwi hbWEC jB March 1, GHQ / SCAP Dodge Joseph economic advisor, a balanced budget over, phase out subsidies, such as reference only to the safe Reconstruction Finance instructed the budgets balanced budget line (Dodge).
- 915VEvgcA {I\B September 15 mission tax Shoup, announced a reorganization of a radical tax system. iVEvQj (See the recommendations Shoup)
- 104 vXR[hPpB October 4 elimination PURESUKODO.
- 111AuuavB November 1, the U.S. State Department, "looking for peace treaty with Japan," the statement said. uaEyB Reports that are not ceding territory to the peace compensation. ~Au Pua_vu Sua_vi_SuaDjB After that, in the west and "theory of separate peace", including the east and the "theory of overall peace treaty" conflict (in the polls is peace full advantage).
- 66}bJ[T[A {Y}24E B June 6 MacArthur, the Central Committee Communist Party of Japan 24 purge the name.
- 625 Nui- 1953N jB June 25 outbreak of the Korean War (- 1953). RxoA{OnB And mobilized to support the Korean occupation forces in Japan, and Japan's frontline base.
- 78}bJ[T[A gcx@i x@\ 75000nC 8000jB July 8 MacArthur, strengthen police powers to Prime Minister Yoshida (National Police Reserve 75,000 Coast Guard and the creation of 8,000 additional people) sent a letter seeking.
- 724 GHQ/SCAPA {Y}{V\Y}i bhp[W jB July 24, GHQ / SCAP, recommended the ouster of communist party members to represent Japan and the Japan Communist Party leaders arrested (Red Purge).
- 810x@\zB August 10 issued a decree National Police Reserve. {@A x@\uB The Organization of the Prime Minister's Office, placed the National Police Reserve.
- 8272AJgcB August 27, two American educational mission in Japan.
- 914g[} A uaSJnwB September 14, President Harry Truman's day, the command to start the negotiation for security pact with the United States toward peace.
- 1124{Auua7v\B November 24, the U.S. government, "seven principles of peace with Japan". {A{hqs|LB And waive any claim to Japan, indicating the United States to jointly defend Japan.
- 1}bJ[T[A{{RKvB 1 MacArthur, preach the need for the Government of Japan rearming.
- 411}bJ[T[ANkg[}XRB April 11, MacArthur will be replaced at odds with President Truman over the airstrike northeast China in the Korean War.
- 416}bJ[T[AAJAB April 16 MacArthur, returned to the United States. }V[EbWEFCiACiACijB Appointed commander in chief's Second Lieutenant General Ridgway Matthew (promoted to four-star general after taking office).
- 98 TtVXRuac{aB September 8, signed a peace treaty with Japan in San Francisco peace conference. SB Signed a security pact the United States followed. \AsQB Absence from the Soviet Union.
- 228 sB February 28 agreement the U.S. government.
- 428 {aA{B April 28 came into effect a peace treaty with Japan, the restoration of sovereignty of Japan. GHQ/SCAPIB GHQ / SCAP end the occupation.
[ W ] r Footnotes
- ^{xjXia\N\\ARiIAoR{{jXojAyrWmAOAFjXia\N\O\ARiIAoR{{jXojgpB ^ D-education management policy Sur Japan (Japanese Imperial Government memorandum Sur-two through the end of the war YORI contact the Central Bureau of Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Forces, October 22, Showa 12), investigating officer educational video Roh surplus education, negative , approved two related cases Sur (D-Sur memorandum Japanese Imperial Government through the central office contact the Allied Forces Supreme Headquarters of the war's end YORI Sunday 13 October 12) or used by others.
- ^ vXR[h_uXs[NB ^ Peak doubles by PURESUKODO. ARgjhB Union army officers and soldiers for crimes of "Giant" and had toJIZARU.
- ^{AGHQCvQm[hwA vQJB ^ Of the censorship, GHQ was then transferred to the University of Maryland Dr. Prange was hit by a civilian in charge, has been published as a paperback Prange.
[ W ] Ql References
- VW CArh WEwGHQgbvEV|NbgWxi [ A1993N〜1996Nj Supervisor Amakawa Akira, commentary editor of Ara Takashi GHQ top systems - KURETTO document collection ([, 1993 ~ 1996)
- IISBN 4-7601-1028-3 AICfbNXISBN 4-7601-1125-5 AIIISBN 4-7601-1197-2 AIICfbNXISBN 4-7601-1370-3 Phase I ISBN 4-7601-1028-3, the index term I ISBN 4-7601-1125-5, Phase II ISBN 4-7601-1197-2, the first phase II index ISBN 4-7601-1370-3
- rhECqEj w } GHQ/SCAP^xiVoA2005Nj ISBN 4-901916-12-2 Humi Hiroshi Chapter Utsumi Aiko Rin's stock Ara Takashi Us GHQ / SCAP document catalog (VPublishing Company, 2005) ISBN 4-901916-12-2
- |OhEp CAVW w GHQ{j xS55E1i{}Z^[A1996〜2000Nj Nakamura Takahide Takemae Eizi supervised, Chapter history and occupation of GHQ Amakawa Akira, Japan, all 55 Volume 1 (Center for Japanese books, 1996-2000)
- |OhwJv GHQJjxiwoA1982Nj ISBN 4-13-051020-7 GHQ Takemae Eizi the postwar history of labor reform, labor policy (University of Tokyo Press, 1982) ISBN 4-13-051020-7
- N w GHQ uvxi wA2002Nj ISBN 4-09-402886-2 Sakurai Yoshiko's manipulation of the GHQ create "Shin Sang box" break the spell of (bunko Shogakukan, 2002) ISBN 4-09-402886-2
- b wGHQ{xi[A1995Nj ISBN 4-7512-0604-4 Kai's GHQ censors string (reeds Shobo, 1995) ISBN 4-7512-0604-4
- j wGHQv{ ^xiTYoA2005Nj ISBN 4-87902-023-0 Society for the Historyoccupation of the GHQ has been forfeited to the general list (SAWAZU Publishing, 2005) ISBN 4-87902-023-0
- TVW@w }bJ[T[{x i V 1970NA V1983Nj Editorial Shincho Weekly, Japan's MacArthur (Shinchosha 1970on Shincho paperback in 1983)
- Z{j w^xiV 1988Nj Address bookjsecret memoir of the occupation (Hiroshi Naka Library Mainitishinbunsya first edition 1988)
- }[NEQC^Mark@Gayn[ [1] ]@{v@wjb|Lx sxXgZ[B Mark Gain / Mark Gayn [[1]] Translation Diary Imoto Takeo Nippon month's first edition was a bestseller.
- i }[ 1952NA}p@1963NA w| 1998Nj (}[up and down in 1952 and 1963 series Tikuma, library or cultural connotation, 1998)
- w GHQ}JxPDQ@i X 2008N\jS4\ 2 Nishio stem the GHQ-opening book1.2 (Tokuma Shoten Publishing, 2008 -) 4 Total Volume Expected
[ W ] A See also
- AR{ Japan occupied the Allied Forces
- R International Military Tribunal Far East
- s Administrative occupation
- @ Constitutional Amendment
- {@ Constitution
- Jg Trade Unions
- ARp Special train coalition forces
- AJgc Report of the United States Education Mission
- Cold War
- FY JiroF
- }bJ[T[EC MacArthur Line
- Vcp~_ Abolition of the emperor system
- vXR[h PURESUKODO
- EH[EMgECtH[VEvO War GIRUTO Information Program
- i CNj Ab (The war in Iraq) Coalition Provisional Authority
- Far Eastern Commission
- Red Light
- {{ Censorship in Japan
- {x Private censorshipx
[ W ] ON External links
- }Ee[}F Aii Search Guide Us Theme: General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied
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