^] Driver's License

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

^] ijA ^]ZKv@B u ^]B Driver's license (driver license), the license for the operation of facilities and equipment and mechanical skill required of a certain operation. Lt ^]B A driver's license will be issued official documents to prove the ownership of the license.

[ W ] T Overview

{eiBjxqB In this paper, automobiles (including two-wheeled vehicles.) Licensing system in detail. @B^]{JSq@QB Japan on the subject of driver's license and the other machine and see the certificate by the licensing laws and health and safety.

S^]ZKvAe@xA oB In the operation of a modern car is to preserve the safety of skill required, and pick a licensing system based on the laws in each country is made through an examination.

[ W ] { Japan

{A H y@t]^]F^]B In Japan, a license to drive a permit allow the operation of the bicycle with a motor vehicle and in the road. ^]A ^]tsi H@92jB Driver's license is to be able to issue a driver's license (the Act Road Traffic Article 92). ^]xEKA H@yKAes{sA@Cxye{x@{sB Rules for a driver's license system is defined by the lower order and traffic law, the administration is conducted by the Public Safety Committee in each prefecture, the actual operations of the prefectural police headquarters and the Metropolitan Police Department and authorized by the laws doing. ^]es{ tB Driver's license will be issued in the name of public safety commission for each prefecture.

H@gwxp^E^B Used by the Road Traffic Act in terms of the car, including non small or large motorcycle. u @v`B This car is a "moving vehicle in the power of the engines" because they are defined. AwxAqOSiJ[]jB However, the vehicle, has all but wheelchair (such as bicycles and RIYAKA) included.

@KpHA@t]u ^] vi@64jA^]u ^]F vB Roads will be applied in the Road Traffic Law, bicycles and cars with engines "driving the vehicle to be" in the (Road Traffic Law Article 64), driver license, "who was admitted to the special operation" the position. ^]A s@TOu vi`QjB Driver's license because, in that the administrative law concept of "permission" (see the beginning) to take.

[ W ] @ How to Get

^]A^]Z\wAwKwiA^]Z\@B To obtain a driver's license, but the principle is to test and examination department of skill in the Test licensed driver, to pass a test to graduate school and driving to specify, exempt from the skills test in the Driver's License Test How to get there is. @AO@tu vu vB Because rather than ways to obtain the latter, the reverse is the special vision of how the first principle "test from a" "test dive" may be called.

AwKioKjwAZ\^]AHK5i12jsA{Z\^]B In the case of direct examination, not a designated driving school (driving notification) if you are admitted to the examination in the examination of the learner driver's license skills tests, a practice road 5, 2007 (more than two hours per day) were more than Later, sit in the driver's license examination tests the skills of this license. AIwKAZ\B However, in general, and graduated from the Authorized Driving School, the most common is to obtain a license in the skills test waiver. wKwAwK^]AHKAwKAHiA Zo^s{^]\B If you want to get a driver's license and vehicle entrance to the school specified, to obtain a temporary driver's license in a designated driving school, teaching in the street, under the training department, after passing the graduation test on the road, and the registered residents to apply for driver's license exam in the examination of the Province. wKoAKwi^B If you submit a designated driving school graduation certificate, the license is granted to pass a fitness test and vision test and departments.

^ AKKwKKZ\sB License for Class II towing license and non Second Class size is now, and test for driving lessons in order to specify the rules for no training is not made. A ^]Z\ ijiAoB Therefore, testing examination skills in the driver's license (test one) to pass the exam, you are unable to obtain a license.

AO^]^]{^]llA3A wnCA{^]Xi O jKvB However, some people think they can drive in Japan in an international driving license can obtain a driver's license in a foreign country, the length of stay of less than 3 months is disabled, obtained during a long stay and appointed local and study abroad The procedure to change the Japanese driver's license (license switch out) required.

[ W ] ^] Classification of Driver's License

^] A type of driving license	l^]B Many people have driver's license. I^]pB The general operation is used. PuvB Simply "a kind of license," he said. ^]^]B Including a driver's license driver's license is a type of Class II vehicles. H@843u ^vu ^vu vu ^vu ^vu vu ^vu @t]vuijvALu^vu^vu vLB 84 Road Traffic Act Article 3 of the official name of the individual sections are "automotive license size" "LICENSE midsize" "licensed vehicle" ordinary "license large special car," "licensed motorcycles large," "licensed motorcycles" ordinary " special motor vehicle license compact "and" bicycle license with engines, ""(right) licensing income "and, in this" big license "and" motorcycle license "" license traction "as a short.
^] Driver's license type II	VlA^]il^]BqA jKv^]B If you drive a car to transport people to get a reward (if you drive a car directly from the money put. Passengers ie) license needed to drive. ^NV[oX A s^] A nC[ AA^]KvB Taxi or bus, driving agencies, limousine rental, required to drive a car ambulance. PuvB Only "second-class license," he said. 21A^E^EE^Z3Ni qg2NhjB 21 years or older, and had a total period of license or special license to large and medium-sized driver's license exam without a license can not be larger than 3 years (subject to official self-defense, "two years" in the Special Provisions) . LAAB In addition to the above conditions only two traction, a tow-class license, applicants must not receive a license or two other species. H@844u^vu^vuvu^vuijvAL^]u^vLB 84 Road Traffic Act Article 4 of the official name of the individual term "second-class license large car" and "second-class license midsize car" and "second-class license for ordinary vehicles," "special motor vehicle license large Class II" "(right) twolicense "and, in this article are Copying the example of the kind of driver's license," Large second-class license, "as the abbreviation.
^] Temporary driver's license	^]KlA H^]KvB The people trying to get a license to practice your driving license will be required to be driven on the street. PuvB Simply as "L" he said. H^]AivAWfKvAP^]FB For driving on the road, the passenger who meet certain eligibility requirements and require a temporary permit posting of signs, the driver is not alone. H@845u^vu^vuvAL^]u^vLB 84 Road Traffic Act Article 5 The official name of the individual in terms of "large vehicle learner's permit" and "learner-and medium-sized car" and "learner's permit for ordinary vehicles," and, in this article are Copying the example of the kind of driver's license. " large temporary permit "to give a brief account.

The type of license a kind	Type of vehicle
The type of license a kind	^ Large car	^ Midsize car	Ordinary vehicles	^ Large non	^ Large motorcycles	Normal motorcycles	^ Small non	@t] With motor bike
^ Large license 21i q20j 21 years old (The defense is more than 20 years)	^] Or driving	^] Or driving	^] Or driving				^] Or driving	^] Or driving
^ Medium-sized license 20i q19j 20 years old (The defense has 19 years of age or older)		^] Or driving	^] Or driving				^] Or driving	^] Or driving
Driver's license 18 18 years			^] Or driving				^] Or driving	^] Or driving
^ Large special license 18 18 years				^] Or driving			^] Or driving	^] Or driving
^ Motorcycle license 18 18 years					^] Or driving	^] Or driving	^] Or driving	^] Or driving
Motorcycle driver license 16 16 years old						^] Or driving	^] Or driving	^] Or driving
^ Small special license 16 16 years old							^] Or driving
t Moped license 16 16 years old								^] Or driving
Towing license 18 18 years	^A^AA^Ad750kgidjKvB Large, medium, normal, large specialty vehicle towed vehicle, the gross vehicle weight exceeding 750kg car (towed vehicle weight) required to tow. AsvB However, if traction is required the following license. d750kgB 750kg total weight of the vehicle when the tow vehicle. [vAN[B Rope a disabled vehicle, when towing and crane.
E^EAi Nb`y_ENb`o[l^]jATB The motorcycle driver license motorcycle license driver's license is not limited (can drive a vehicle to manipulate the human lever clutch clutch pedal) and AT have the only car. 2005N i17Nj 61ATVB 2005 (2005) in June and a motorcycle license from the AT was the only new car. ^ATrC650ccB The only AT motorcycle 650cc car exhaust. ^i125ccjA^ATB Motorcycle driver license is limited to small (125cc or less) where AT is also a small two-wheeled vehicles only. ^]LSiF^Atrb^[trbg jAt^AKviAuKvvBA[strbgw\jB Fill all the fields of ownership license of a driver's license (commonly: WOTA license, or FURUBITTO FURUBITTA), driver's license or moped license a small special needs with care in order to obtain (and obtain higher inclusive The license will be lower, "no" because they are refusing to take the test. However, that's a bit full-back and return the license if it is possible).

[ W ] ^] Types of vehicles in the driver's license

2004N i16Nj 69H@zA^Vy^E^]XA 2007N i19Nj 62V{sB 2004 (2004) June 9 by the promulgation of Act amending traffic, changes in normal operating conditions of the license and large automobile license new midsize car, 2007 (2007), June 2, new date enacted.

[ W ] ^ Large car

^Q For details, see the auto major

^A^AA^OAYB Large special car, motorcycles, large motorcycles ordinary, non other than a small car, the car falls under one of the following conditions.

d11,000kg Gross vehicle weight of 11,000 kg or more
6,500kg The maximum payload of 6,500 kg or more
30l Capacity is more than 30 passengers

AA^A^Z3NviqjB In addition, driver's license exam, the licensing medium, the total period of one licensed special license that takes large 3-year (but excluding SDF).

[ W ] ^ Medium-sized car

^Q For details, refer to the automotive and medium-sized

^A^A^AA^OAYB Large car, large car special, large motorcycles, motorcycles ordinary, non other than a small car, the car falls under one of the following conditions.

d5,000kg11,000kg 11000kg gross vehicle weight of less than 5000kg
3,000kg6,500kg Over 6500kg up to 3000kg load capacity is less than that
11l29l Capacity is 11 passengers or more of the following 29 people

AA^Z2NviqjB In addition, driver's license exam, the total period of one licensed special license that requires two or more large (but excluding SDF).

{sOijA{s~A iSYj^B driver's license was amended prior to enforcement (the former driver's license) is amended since the date of enforcement, only the following conditions (not to be applicable to all) that are considered medium-sized license included.

]O^]B This is the same as the scope of the automobile driver's license prior to driving.

d8,000kg Gross vehicle weight of less than 8,000 kg
5,000kg The maximum payload of 5,000 kg less than
10l The capacity of 10 passengers or less

B Not conditions of the license if the limited release.

[ W ] ordinary vehicles

Q For details, see the vehicle usually

^A^A^A^AA^OASYB Large car, midsize car, large car special, large motorcycles, motorcycles ordinary, non other than a small car, the car all of the following conditions are true.

d5,000kg Gross vehicle weight of less than 5,000 kg
3,000kg The maximum payload of 3,000 kg less than
10l The capacity of 10 passengers or less

[ W ] ^ Large non

^Q For more information see the car a large special

L^s\AgpAx^B Have special structures such as instrument and expression caterpillar ring ceremony, a special vehicle used for work, automobile travel planning non small body size and maximum speed.

[ W ] ^ Large motorcycles

^Q For details, see the motorcycles large

GWrC400cc ioCNPgp\1tjB The total emission of automobile engine motorcycles over 400cc (can also use the bike alone, including one with a side-wheel-drive vehicles).

2TChJ[^]KvB 2 to drive a sidecar-wheel-drive car's license is usually required. A3B This is because the treatment of three-wheeled vehicle.

[ W ] normal motorcycles

Q For details, refer to the two-wheeler auto-normal

GWrC50cc400ccioCNPgp\1tjB The total emission of more than 50cc engine 400cc two-wheeled vehicle of the following (with the use of a single, including a motorcycle with a side-wheel-drive cars). AGWrC50ccA125cci ^tj^]B Also, the total emission of more than 50cc engine, 125cc: 2-wheel vehicle (two species that moped or motorcycle automatic small) have a restricted license to drive.

[ W ] ^ non small

^Q For more information see the car a small special

SY\B Car with a special structure that all of the following conditions are true.

x15km/h The maximum speed of 15km / h or less
4.7mA1.70mA2.80m Length 4.7m, width 1.70m, height 2.80m or less

iAo^V^B^]^KvAo^n^B tH[NtgQjB (The registration is on a special car that small distinction. To require a driver's license is a special large-scale, local tax and registration tax will be equivalent to the small specialty car. Forklift reference).

[ W ] @t] with motor bike

@t]Q For more information see the bicycle with a motor

GWrC50cciOA500mmjrC20ccO The total emission of the motorcycle engine of 50cc or less (or ring 3, the track includes: 500mm) the total emission of 20cc or more of the following three-wheeled

[ W ] Former Classification

2007Ni19Nj61(sH@LQ)B The following segment in June 2007 to 1 segment (segmentRU to the current Road Traffic Act, see above).

[ W ] ij^ (old) large car

^Q For details, see the auto major

^A^AA^OAYB Large special car, motorcycles, large motorcycles ordinary, non other than a small car, the car falls under one of the following conditions. A^Z2NiqjB Driver's license, the licensee of his time one of the two large special license applicants must not be more than a year (but excluding SDF).

d8,000kg Gross vehicle weight of 8,000 kg or more
5,000kg The maximum payload of 5,000 kg or more
11l Capacity to take more than 11 people

[ W ] ^ certain large vehicles

^Q For more information see the car specific large

^AYB Among the large car, the car falls under any of the following conditions. ^AA^AA^Z3N^]iAqEqp^]jB Licenses have been larger and larger license, driver's license, the licensee of his period of one to three large special license to drive can not be more than a year (although the duties of the SDF except for the SDF in order to drive a car).

d11,000kg Gross vehicle weight of 11,000 kg or more
6,500kg The maximum payload of 6,500 kg or more
30l Capacity is more than 30 passengers
AAAyAAXt@gARN[gAfB~NXgRN[g^ Sand, gravel, stones, soil, asphalt, concrete, cars and the transport industry REDIMIKUSUTOKONKURITO
i50kgA25kgj The car carrying the explosives (gunpowder 50kg, 25kg explosives except as below)
}p^]^ With business to drive a large vehicle for emergency

[ W ] ij (old) regular car

Q For details, see the vehicle usually

^A^A^AA^OASYB Large car, large car special, large motorcycles, motorcycles ordinary, non other than a small car, the car all of the following conditions are true.

d8,000kg Gross vehicle weight of less than 8,000 kg
5,000kg The maximum payload of 5,000 kg less than
10l The capacity of 10 passengers or less

[ W ] Xe Description of Classification Changes

2007N i 19Nj 61 2007 (March 1919) in June to obtain a license from the division to
d8,000kg5,000kg10l 8000kg gross vehicle weight less than 5000kg payload capacity and largest Minoru Katsu not take 10 or less	d11,000kg6,500kg29lA 11000kg gross vehicle weight less than 6500kg payload capacity and largest Minoru Katsu not ride in less than 29, are not ordinary vehicles	d11,000kg6,500kg30l Gross vehicle weight 11000kg payload capacity up to 6500kg or more or take more than 30
^] Driver's license to drive in	^^] License to drive in a large	^^]B The license to drive large. ^^]KvB Must satisfy a certain condition of large vehicles, though.

2007Ni19Nj 62~i^Vj June 2007 two days later (after the new license midsize) segment of obtaining a license
d5,000kg3,000kg10l 5000kg gross vehicle weight less than 3000kg payload capacity and largest Minoru Katsu not take 10 or less	d11,000kg6,500kg29lA 11000kg gross vehicle weight less than 6500kg payload capacity and largest Minoru Katsu not ride in less than 29, are not ordinary vehicles	d11,000kg6,500kg30l Gross vehicle weight 11000kg payload capacity up to 6500kg or more or take more than 30
iVj^] (New) driver's license to drive in	^^] The license to drive a medium-sized	iVj^^] (New) license to drive in a large

p^] Driver's License Division of passenger cars
Maximum ride	10l 10 or less	11l More than 11 people 29l 29 or less	30l More than 30 people
i2007N61Oj Old (before June 1, 2007)	ij (Old) normal	ij^ (Old) Large	Supersized
s Current	Normal	^ Medium-sized	^ Large

^] The truck driver's license division
Maximum payload / / d Gross Vehicle Weight	3t Less than 3t	3t More than 3t 5t Less than 5t	5t Over 5t 6.5t Under 6.5t	6.5t Over 6.5t
5t Less than 5t	Normal	During the period	\ --	\ --
5t8t 5t more than 8t	During the period	During the period	^ Medium-sized	^ Large
8t11t 11t less than 8t	^ Medium-sized	^ Medium-sized	^ Medium-sized	^ Large
11t Over 11t	^ Large	^ Large	^ Large	^ Large

OijAiVj^]B Normal = the previous revision (old) in the driver's license, the revised (new) in the driver's license to drive.
iVj^]B Acquired during the period = revised (new) driver's license can not drive. Oij^]B Before the revision (old) driver's license holders will continue to drive.
^^ij^]B Medium-sized and medium-sized = license (without limitation) to drive. OijARs^]B Before the revision (old) driver's license holder, if the lifting operation can only take the examination.
^iVj^^]B Large = the revised (new) driver's license at large. ]A^^^]^]B Previously, drivers could be driving a big car meets certain conditions and with possession of a large license.
u\vAuydv "-" Part of the "body of light weight that can not exist."

xA^]o[uAw KLxAw RKuRvLiu1/1A2/2/yvjxARp~isjA8t^A|LAu^^i8tjvL^[1] B In the last revision of the licensing system, if the measures taken on the changes in the driving range, a portion of these changes to the terms and provisions listed as limited, and the method, the field conditions and provisions as unpaid appraisal " unpaid appraisal" and the abbreviated ( is "a Bo / Bo 1,2 / Bo / car"), but the scheme was abolished in the revised scheme is unpaid examination (only migrate to system requirements) is, 8t and method for limiting conditions for the limited license to medium-sized and can be described as such in the field conditions, "a mid-size car is a mid-size car (8t) limited to" be described as ^{[ 1].}

[ W ] O^] Switching from a foreign driver's license

O^]iAqEwCOP[XjA{^]B Acquired by a foreign driver's license (acquired cases during stay abroad and study business and mainly returnees), you can switch to a Japanese driver's license. O ijB Isolation switch out of this process (fill-in outward appearance only) are commonly called. A ^]sB Switching process is conducted in Test Driver's License. q@cmCZXiq]Z\jAO^]I{^]A{IOq@uvu vB License licensed pilot of aircraft (airman certificate) unlike that of Japan to switch to a driver's license office is not a foreign driver's license, basically how to obtain the aforementioned "dive" and "one-test "and get the same treatment.

KiiKvA{0.7A0.5j{KsB To pass the aptitude test standards differ by country (license required for normal vision, for example, Japan's 0.7, U.S. 0.5) will be based on a standard aptitude test in Japan. AmmFZ\mFiwZ\jsAi{tB Then, check and verify knowledge skills (Department of the exam and skills test that) is made, will be issued a license in Japan to pass. usv@^]AmFB The "vehicle left the passage," If you get a driver's license in some countries have similar legislation, the confirmation will be exempt.

AnLAn3A JAFnw|xA pX|[gAGKvB The actual procedure is not an expired license of the local license after the period of stay at least three months, JAF's license, the local translation of documents have been created, the passport and preparation, which requires a cumbersome procedure. Z^]B For more information better get asked to test a driver's license of a resident jurisdiction.

[ W ] [ license in return for the elderly

^\ANB The age and athletic ability to fall, car accident-prone. A^]gAsA[aB However, instead of ID card or driving license, will be inconvenient if the car is not life, reluctant to return the license to the elderly. A^][sA@T[rXso^[2] B Therefore, instead of issuing a certificate to bring a driver's license, and could provide discounts on public transport ^[2].

[ W ] AJO United States

AJOH@AM@B@AeBHijSB The United States is state law rather than federal law Road Traffic Law of the State Highway Department (department and other departments or equivalent) are in charge of the issue. AM@B Federal agencies will be involved. 16B Acquired over 16 years. {AwAS^]luKv\HKB Unlike Japan, if the leaders in the front seat passengers, who have not had the operation at all "in training" is also a good place to practice on the road to see. Z{PB Practical exam is fairly easy from Japan. MLApA{B Written exam, and exam questions are provided in multiple languages, some examination to examination in Japanese. iKvij20/40i{0.5jB Vision needed to pass (or correction) is a 20/40 car (which means 0.5 in Japan).

[ W ] South Korea

{I{B Of the basic license in Korea and Japan are similar. Aip^]YjiKjo{B A kind of driver's license, Class II driver's license (commercial driver's license appropriate to the kind of) temporary permit (a license to practice) to obtain a license through the book. ^]cSB The management team is responsible for issuing driver's license test. {KvoKiPA^@\mFjB License holder to stay in Korea, Japan aptitude test after submitting the necessary papers (simple literacy, functional verification exercise) can be issued only switch. L10NB Valid for 10 years.

Type	Classification	^]\ Vehicles can drive	\N Age acquisition
1ip^]j The first type (commercial driver's license)	^ Large license	p, iSjA iSjA }iSjA@Bi_vJ[, ~LT[jA(g[[·bJ[)A @t] Passenger cars, vehicle independent (all models), truck (all models), an emergency vehicle (all models), construction equipment (dump truck, car and mixer), a special vehicle (excluding the tow truck trailers), bicycles with engines	19i121Noj Under 19 years (the first driver's license after the two species or species that are more than a year)
	Driver's license	p, i15ljA}ip, 12ljAid12gjA@Bis3g_vJ[jA@t] Passenger cars, vehicle independent (or less limited to the number 15 bus), emergency vehicle (passenger cars, and ride capacity by more than 12 independent car), truck (limited to below 12 tons laden weight), construction equipment (road vehicle dump truck to be limited to less than 3 tons), bicycles with engines	18 Under 18 years old
	^ Small license	3A3pA@t] 3-wheel truck, 3-wheel passenger cars, motor-bike	18 Under 18 years old
	Special license	g[[AbJ[A2^] Trailer, tow truck, to drive the second car in the driver's license type	19i121Noj Under 19 years (the first driver's license after the two species or species that are more than a year)
2 The second kind	iATj Driver's license (AT and limited)	pAi10ljid4gjA@t] Passenger cars, vehicle independent (Capacity: 10 passengers or less limited to) truck (limited to the following four tonnes laden weight), with motor bike	18 Under 18 years old
	^ Small license	rC126ccijA@t] 126cc engine displacement of more than two-wheeled vehicles (including cars with side), with motor bike	18 Under 18 years old
	@t] With motor bike license	@t] With motor bike	16 Under 16 years old

[ W ] [bp Europe

BAwKB In Europe, some countries can not practice in the streets if you have a license to the instructor in the front seat passenger. ]KKKHKB So the first lesson on the streets instead of practicing at a driving school with so practice. KAKLKB No practice, and many have just a car driving school and training firm. iKvA tX0.5B Vision needed to pass, when the French 0.5.

[ W ] Wr Developing Countries

Wr^]xA^]P[Xni^]ZpKnjB Is a system of driver's license in developing countries, the number of cases that is not uncommon to drive without a license (something in itself, is driving technology proficiency.) RA B Why can not obtain a license, and given that I can not read the letters to applicants not.

[ W ] ^] International Drivers License

Wl[u i 1949N 9 AHj^]FB Treaty of Geneva (1949 in September, the Convention on Road Traffic) recognize the driver's license in the country joined the Convention. Ls1NB Is valid for one year after publication. ^]RB If you have an expired driver's license will become invalid on the home course. 180xZB Even for short stays of up to about 180 days. KvB In the case of long-stay needs to take a license in that country. ^]B More familiar with the terms of the license operation.

A hCcAMa A tXa A XCXAM A C^Aa A xM[ A p i j^]|g{^]\B The Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of France, the Federation Switzerland, Country Republic of Italy, the Kingdom of Belgium, Taiwan (ROC) for driver's license will be in operation as long as Japan's license and carry a translation. AA{NAY^]LA{Z[LOlo^{oOoB However, it is one year in Japan, have valid driver's license of the country, or foreigners who have registered to vote by residents in Japan who are at least three months before entering the departure from Japan that there is a limit.

[ W ] A See also

EBLfBAERYA ^]AJeSB The Wikimedia Commons, the categories are related to driver's license.

[ W ] Ql References

^]w{ :o:{o Department of Driver's License handbook: Hirao Publishing Co., Ltd.: Japan Automobile Association Publishing

[ W ] r Footnotes

[ wv ] [Help]

^^AXVLB ^ If you have a license to possess a large and old driver's license, license renewal will be listed at.
^ wA[x2008N319tzM@YoV ^ For the elderly, receive discounts in return for license Sankei Shimbun, March 19, 2008 delivery date

[ W ] ON External links

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