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y Keyboards

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\IysAm Keyboard of a piano keyboard is a typical modern

y ijA} ijzuAqggItyB Keyboards (keyboard musical instrument), a key media operations (right) has arranged a so-called key board, is a general term for the instrument played by manipulating the human body. IA my`lwA\IypCvEIK A `Fo A sAmB The most common today, pointing to the pattern has been established in the tradition of Western music, the typical keyboard organ, cembalo, piano. 1980N~VZTCU[dqyyIB Since the 1980s, is also popular as an instrument of electronic keyboards and synthesizers.

Contents

[ W ] @ Classification

AAiOEdqA`Ay@\E`\B Classification by pronunciation system, classified by the difference between analog electronics, classified by the shape of the keyboard, can be classified by shape and function of the instrument.

[ W ] I The purpose of the keyboard keys and tried

y AltAPoA\~RIB Musical instrument, the player or the person, rather than only unable phone, just key in the expression of the desire to move beyond it was invented in many places. vI2AA^GlM[lIy\I^AAIwIo}IB Its main purpose is two, one is to give structure and indirectly to the sound of the instrument to the human energy and movement as a catalyst to generate a sound, the two are different in pitch is intended to cause the sound to only the specifiedIBIoSHI from multiple options. tIiIAsAmAKvFw\dvIB The additional purpose of evolution, as significant in the piano, for example, serve an important purpose as designated to represent the sound of the tone and strength.

Ao@\yKvAIKIAIAAoAytW}B The key fact, which occurred as a facility to more than one instrument sound like a mechanism to bring together different sounds, and by regularly with the key objective of having a unique series of key selection produced a series of sound, which is set to achieve a medium music is a row of changes in pitch on time. AjIyiILAI`KylXB However, its purpose in the historical evolution of the instrument to spread, the instrument can not be provided for the purpose and meaning included.

[ W ] myj`zJ History of the arrangement and shape of the keyboard in the history of Western music

15I`|^eBtEIK 15 Organ PORUTATIFU century paintings

`ypA15IpCvEIKB The instruments to be used in its present form is almost a keyboard, 15 are said to be the first organ in the early centuries. ynI`AIO265NqhEXiIKjAppCvAB The most primitive form of keyboards and say, BC hydraulus was invented 265 years (water organ), and a pipe connected to move the mouth was used in the blast in the operation. }Ao[WB However, media operations, was a collection of close to one's liver. A@t`AsJB Others, such as forms of play by tapping in a fist, and repeated trial and error by many producers.

GyytA`EzHv^KvAAqg@A@\JyB In order to play music more complex and easier clause must be smaller and the shape of the key ideas of the array, along with more efficient operation of the human effort for the lighter sound mechanism . AtAw{tliB Then, do a sound than a single operation by hand or fist, it's evolved into one form by a finger touch. qhEXiIKjpCvEIKWA11IeItBXIK@\}AOlqB Hydraulus (water organ) is developed as a pipe organ, then 11, wrote to the organization chart of the organ TEOFIRUSU century, to see how we operate around the plate and arranged. 12In[fBO}GAXC_[`B Harding 12 illustrations of the Bible was written in the century, are painted to be operated slider up and down.

ysAz`nHvdAy_wlB In parallel with improvements to the operations side of the instrument, the ingenuity over the shape and arrangement on the keyboard, I was ready to formSHITA in sound science and music theory at the time. A @A1 IN^[12_B That is it, and church mode, the OKUTAVU 12 keyboard plugged into the theory of the chromatic. @A12\1 IN^[AA3 S4 S A2 z\AQSAXuAlmB Church mode, which consists of 12 to a semitone OKUTAVU, and three consecutive whole step 4 whole step, caught between the two points and two are composed of an array of chromatic sound, all between the sound of the stem a semitone, a small recess of the keyboard to fill that position at the top, it is established leading to the modern style of the keyboard. jIAthhty}AIKyA{^L[yB The historical data, the figuretythe Flemish school, has spread around the Middle Ages the organ, take a look at the instrument that became the key to sound like a button is pushed down the side by side can. 15It@EACN`uQgoHdvty}`oB 15 fans of the century drew Ike "Ghent altarpiece of the Holy BAVON" The figure oftycan see the most current form of the keyboard.

t}XiB Medium continued to evolve further play. pCvEIKA pCvdEpCvA~IHKvpCvA\EyALgtlEAAtvB In the organ, and bass by the super-giant pipe to get broken in the vehicle weight limits and making it larger than the pipe is made of lead, making the pitch and in the process below the unrealistic millimeter to less than that to treble over the minimum through the pipe as it is difficult, because the instrument could try to limit the range of all, the pursuit of the limits of human activities in a wide range of playing with them, The only kind of work is quite enough, have been required to perform operations or by foot. ALmR{^_zlX`t}iAII_`uB Among them, the sound of the bass is due to an array of buttons and sticks, mushroom ceremony feet step on the evolution of the media playing shape, and finally a large foot-shaped keyboard lined out keyboard similar to the bar began to be established.

pCvEIKtR\[AL`ILt}B The musicians in the pipe organ is called the console, the media have played the keyboard than the broad purpose. RbNsbgR\[AOSWuAguAtSSvAiAXA^E^ijAt}I^B Console often compared to the cockpit, because they are close together have established operations in more than 100 non-key keyboard hands and feet, can operate without sitting without a physical move, the player It is designed them and concentric spherical, multi-stage keyboard in hand, are much more inclined to go on top, fan-type keyboard is recessed feet (radial) is improved, and the media play The stark as one of the ultimate form. A EKAgeBbNEVeB[ERFVEz[iAJjIKR\[QlB As one example, the Atlantic City Hall KONVENSHON largest in the world (the U.S.) will be helpful to the organ console in. dv_AAwoAoB The important point here, which means that the key is that because of the actions specified by the sound of that action, no action on the part of the operation Do not sound the note.

AyLKvAOAXuAzuB Keyboard, the sound does not require changing the sign on the music front in parallel in order to stem the sound that is, the chromatic should be positioned between them is a little secret, is placed somewhat higher and Sang. AFIA h A^hoIB To distinguish between the two, the common and key color changed from traditional materials, ebony and white, the stark distinction between the visual and the ebony and ivory and bone or large animals.

AuvAuvIA pCvEIK`FoA18IyIzFtAB Today, the keyboard sound stem "white keys", called the chromatic keyboard between the "black keys" are generally called, can be viewed at Hyundai and other organ and cembalo The 18-century keyboard instruments and contemporary colors and in general, the key was the sound of black trunks. AuvEuvAypAB Hence, the "white keys" and "black keys" are called, in terms of music because some cases involve a misunderstanding, and seek to avoid the strict sense. 19I~RAvzZhAt_IAAfrIR_B 19 as the main reasons stem from the sound of a century since the white keys, the array of housing was a major stem-key tone is hard to see dark black, to solve the problem that is harder to play and objectives of prosperous and distribution of goods, are being discussed and the reason was easy to obtain the ivory was relatively high-quality materials. A }hsAjYAt\vAAwzAzAfB Also, for PIANIZUMU since Romanticism, slipping the key factors and reduce the possibility of playing in the ivory keys well-polished surface is absorbed Fingersurfaces, but also absorb sweat For me, as Ivorykeyboard was essential materials. A sAmsAjXgKidART[gpsAmsAjXgsAmIAsAesAmE[J[@\VfIsAmpB Even today, the piano has been regarded as essential parts of a piano keyboard for ivory, in his piano concert pianist and piano is generally ivory, ivorySHI on the current situation of shortage, and the piano maker and the white keys of the piano used in the general synthetic material that mimics the features of the new ivory.

[ W ] gI physical operation of the keyboard

[ W ] key hand

`lAwtiAewA{IgpB Before it's the same type of keyboard, a keyboard that can play on the fingers of the hand has evolved, thumbs in the first place, was not used in the temporary role. AIetewAwAZAh_B This is because, with the thumb side physically, and to treat the keys to the other fingers are not equal, short and thick in some degree, the hate that was running hot. A ThXewIgpA }hAewgtG^posAjYt@iB However, the era of classical and gradually become used to the thumb in general, in Romanticism, also evolved t@ PIANIZUMU frequent and complex type of sound that can not and do not overuse the thumb . AsAmAO@Aewt`WKB Therefore, the keyboard of a piano, in particular, has not taken long before the size of the invasive black keys are easy to shape the international standards and regulationstSHI a thumb. A pCvEIK`Fo`AsAmB This is somewhat different forms of hand and the keyboard and cembalo and pipe organ, is a major feature of the piano keyboard.

ewpgt@sAmACzuAweAewplWIAA pCvEIK`Fo A tHeEsAmt@B Once you have settled on the piano is often usedt@the thumb of the hand, place the keyboard with a touch of the hand-rolling, and reduce the impact of differences in the length of the fingers and other, often in his thumb The standard form that would have to fake out, this cembalo and organ and pianot@ Forte is different. AAAewuAuB The latter is not so much to get round, and always put a thumb on the keyboard, not at the wrist andGARAZU high. OAAewIPI@AB The former, rounded hand, the thumb is generally every waiting to be constant on the keyboard, and the wrist is kept low.

[ W ] keyboard legs

AtA2_gpA JSobnAHAtB Initially, the key to the performance of the foot by 2 feet ofused only the points, JS in the era of Bach, except in extremely rare cases, that was only played by. AqAv4_tLAvxAK[gt@dt@AyoAt@XiB However, the time of his son, and the heel and the legs by playing a four-point spread, the higher degree of demand for this foot keyboard, andt@multiphonic legato, the phrase appeared comfortable and difficult, made a further evolution in terms oft@.

[ W ] jI and its established range of key historical hands

pCvEIKl`ApNBR[h`FoyIB I was almost in the shape of a settlement like the one hand modern organ keyboard is generally a keyboard instrument and cembalo KURAVIKODO and the use of the strings. yApCvEIKAI3 IN^[B Range of the keyboard until this time, except for some equipment and pipe organ building, in general, it was at most 3 OKUTAVU. AIeIlYAvB This is true from the altissimo range of the human vocal range of at least a general range is generally acceptable and chorus, it is more than one theory and this was the request is being said. 16ILA4IN^[uIB 16 and gradually expanding the range of time, usually gets nothing octave. 17II[PXgWAx[g[FiIngsAmvLA }hsAm88A7 IN^[WIB 17 in the beginning of the century development of the orchestra, which has been demanded by the producers piano to expand the range of creative and strong in the advanced and Beethoven is known, the medium-term Romanticism is a piano key 88 or 7 in the standard OKUTAVU half. A sAm88KA u][jvx[[ht@[XgsAmAA9297@B The piano has 88 keys that are fixed in size, so making an extension of the piano and bass, the BEZENDORUFA further requests BUZONI, including the means to amplify the resonance, now 92 and in key 97, also makes models for the key. A tObPVs[`FX^yAIKiA sAmC8F8tB The celesta and glockenspiel with the keyboard because of high-frequency-specific instrument, in general standards of today's best sound of the piano to play C8 above the F8.

[ W ] \ represented by one key

pCvEIK`FoA sAmA\B Or if the cembalo and pipe organ, the piano is a lot of expression is required for the operation of the keystroke. AAlXFKvB It is the width of the size and strength of the sound, shape and need a sound operation. 10mmAuKvAA1b30OAsAmty\B 10mm by typing just as high, it must determine in an instant, and, if 30 more per second and even decide to work around the piano and expression has been playing the most difficult instrument that.

NBR[hABu[g\A20IIhE}gmABu[g\A{|^gtAVy@\gB In KURAVIKODO, can be expressed by the work the keyboard after typing VIBURATO, 20, also in Ondo MARUTONO was invented in the century, it is possible that other key VIBURATO behavior, playing by PORUTAMENTO ribbon and the expanded features of a new keyboard.

[ W ] Other key

A pCvEIK`FosAmB In ancient times, was made a key leg in the piano and organ as well as cembalo. icA [c@gV[}itgpcB It is also left for work that is left is used to perform the work, Mozart and Schubert.

AmyOzAVyVZTCU[z[Eg[oB In addition, there are other keys in the keyboard by an array of Western music in modern tone that appeared in the hall synthesizer as a keyboard instrument. {yAmyB It is kind of a keyboard instrument in Japan Taisho harp, this is the model of Western music keyboard.

[ W ] y list of keyboard

ywQ See also taxonomy instruments

[ W ] y Strings idiophone

UyB Amplify the sound of musical instruments to the vibration of the strings of the keyboard work. AdCydCIB The electric instruments are electrically amplified sound.

[ W ] Cy aerophone

[ W ] y idiophone

[ W ] dqy electronic instruments

dqIAXCb`@\B Pronunciation is the electronic keyboard that functions as a switch to the pronunciation. AP[udCIAIKvB Therefore, the key is good if it is connected to a cable and with the pronunciation, you are not physically integrated.

[ W ] A See also

Wikimedia Commons
EBLfBAERYA yAJeSB The Wikimedia Commons is a category related to the keyboard.
Wiktionary

[ W ] QlON References External links


\ E b E E History Chapter talk table
I[PXgy Instruments of the orchestra
y Woodwind
y Brass
y Percussion
y Keyboards
y Strings
1E2 @CI - BI - `F - RgoX / n[v The Second Violin - Viola - Cello - Double Bass / Harp
u y vyAB This "keyboard" It is a related writing instruments. MA i |[^ y / EBLvWFNg y jB Touch and are looking for collaborators and to correctSARU (music portal / UIKIPUROJEKUTO instruments).

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