
| I : Century: | 19I - 20I - 21I 19th century - 20th century - the 21st Century |
| 10NI : 10 date: | 1900N 1910N 1920N 1930N 1940N 1950N 1960N 1970N 1980N 1990N 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s |
20I iAjA 1901N2000N100NwB 20th century (twentieth century, a century JU) and, from 1901 to 2000 points to 100 years.
Index |
20IlwWB 20th-century development of human MEZAMASHIKATTA of science. s@ A A FPbgJAls\A[CFgB Airplanes, submarines, space rocket developed by a range of human behavior, the sky and the deep-sea into space to expand. Ak_A_BAnlnB And the North Pole and South Pole due to arrive on Earth in the land of humanity almost gone unexplored. wWYWAYAoAlXLAQngAoB The development of science led to the development of mass production and mass consumption, creating a society of people while enriching the lives of pollution and global warming, and many have to resolve, and also created problems. xwZpAjoAlxSoj A wB More advanced science and technology, is extremely destructive power of weapons and creating, in the fall of mankind many times as possible to make nuclear weapons, chemical weapons exist.
20IA2xEAAnAxIp[oXKB The 20th century, two world wars and the Cold War, colonialism and independence, many of the political balance of power was a big change. 19IAnDsvIA20I{lAni ` jAtS}AsvAvEvB Until the 19th century by Western colonial powers scramble competition and civil revolution to the end of the powers at the beginning of the 20th century and won by the colonial home country protection (imperialist regime) in order to maintain the balance of power safety Security will be made, and people tend to be a revolution was inMAWASHI and social reforms to improve the strong demand. {IhA vCX^B The success of the modernization of Japan and the Russo-Japanese War was inspired by the victory of the Chinese revolution and the Islamic nationalist movement has flourished. tjEuB Powers by the balance of power when you have lost the First World War erupted. A [bpIeB This war is total war, and Europe battered by the weakened global influence. }CVAj`vA`a\rGgAMB}to feel the backlash from tyranny and the Russian empire in the first generation of the revolution and socialism, the Soviet Socialist Republic was established. sI[XgAnK[ A hCc A IX}AVAlA [}1900N[bpxzjAI}B War and the country was defeated in the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, German Empire, the Ottoman Empire, too, as well as the Russian empire collapsed, and the Roman Empire around since at least 1900 has continued over the long dominant empire in the history of Europe, in name and in deed At the end of the year. A EQAslA AEuB Since then, the world crisis occurs, stalled in the Axis countries and the Allies in the Second World War erupted.
EA2xEAJO{`B After the Second World War, two world wars and win the United States is a superpower, and under the influence of capitalism left the country. l^AJ`xWB The black civil rights movement in the United States as a result of democracy in the development of more advanced. \AqB During the war the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries into a satellite state that was a superpower. B And the conflict between the two Cold War era was called. [bpAAJ{oRAEECi Bo jAECi B jAEUi BA jiB European countries, the United States and Japan to counter the economic power, EEC (European Economic Community) and launched, and EC (European Community), EU (European Union) had to integrate. iViYA AnA OEB Nationalism in the countries of Western Europe and the weakening of the growing expansion, colonialism and the majority of independent, third-world came to be called. Aai f^g jA\B Since then, the East-West tensions eased (detente), but there's time once again to the troubled state of tension between the Soviet Union. \ASo`tyXgCJRkaA 1989N 12A }^kW[WEubVIB After the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev that perestroika Promoting an effort to ease tensions with the disarmament and the 1989 December meeting in Malta in the George Bush declared the end of the Cold War. 1991N\AY}xz}A\AB But in 1991 the Soviet Communist Party kept control of the system is unable loosening of the Soviet Union was collapsing. \AxzvAB Soviet domination of Eastern Europe have come loose in the Eastern European revolution and every other self-help, and the Cold War era was a thing of the past. A\IAAtJoJenB However, during the Cold War never showed to the table to reveal the ethnic conflict in Africa and the Balkans ethnic conflicts, such as occurs in many parts.
AJOCMXA EQ1920NPCY`pmiC}A Z[teBlbg\z`AsJjYpAoAwi o A { jB USA and Britain in the Great Depression of the 1920s suffered from a Keynesian drawing the flow of public works projects and economic recovery by attempting to secure employment, welfare and safety nets to focus on the establishment of a democratic society and the policies of The use of market mechanisms and the state to intervene in the economy, overcoming the contradictionswSA (mixed economy, big government). XEF[fkA`Ixi jAHoWB Sweden and other Nordic countries Prior to this, various democratic institutions and social development (welfare state), and to realize industrialization and economic development. oe\LoAEIoKgA ICVbN~AISnAsCt[Vi X^Ot[V jB Unprecedented economic policy mix in the country's economic growth led to the global economy continued to expand the scale of the energy crisis since the financial burden to the state to take visible, including the recession in many countries, and inflation hit Or (stagflation).
A80N~IAe@IKi Ka jAccssVhVR`{pB Therefore, since the 1980s the voluntary vitality from the private sector in the hope that the various legal restrictions on the loose (deregulation), privatization of public enterprises make the transition to a new drawing the flow of conservative neo-liberalism Or small government, called the policy adopted in many countries. nxgB This policy gap between rich and poor is said to be enlarged. AkIZ80N{@A VlA o[WAbvAB On the other hand, in the Nordic and self-autonomy in the hope that residents in the 1980s encouraged the decentralization of government agencies, environmental and capture the value of the new welfare state will be upgraded to HAKARA, such as improvement of the welfare state Have continued to experiment. \ABAJAE[hO[oiB The collapse of the Soviet Union was the only superpower, the U.S. leads the world, globalization was to proceed.
20IwA_B As the characteristics of 20th century science, made the following points.
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Many other
