Wikipedia:M Wikipedia: reliable source of information

oT: t[STwEBLyfBAiWikipediajx Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Wikipedia),

EBLyfBA{jKChCB This document is the Japanese version of Wikipedia policy or guidelines for the official draft. _SB At this time is not yet binding. Aem[gy[Wc_sB Currently, for the contents page of notes made in the discussions.

V[gJbg : Shortcut: WP:RS WP: RS

EBLyfBALA MgB Wikipedia's article was published by a reliable source of information should be used. y[WAKChCB On this page, and how they identify or provide guidelines. gKvc_2jy[WA Wikipedia:Wikipedia:\B Source of information and discussion about the need to use the two pages of the policy, Wikipedia:SENAI its own research and Wikipedia: possible verification.

EBLyfBALpAMQWWNSB If you provide useful information to Wikipedia, if you'd like to be a reliable reference editor provides editing is not somebody who may be removed in mind that the park Please. QToCLflA\B Adding to find the referenced article responsibility to add to the material, and possible sources of information should be provided.

AEBLyfBA{B Here, Wikipedia in the implementation of the best examples. LAW mFQB Many articles, editing them to spend time and effort to verify facts through reference to standards this is the first time. i MmFjB (A reliable source of information, make sure you please). AWsKWc\AeB In the meantime, no information edit sources and based on inadequate sources of information at any time to edit or remove challenge is to be or to have it in mind, your post is useful for readers . AA^[1] B Sometimes, a source of information than no information at all about what may be better to have ^[1].

FoHB Factual errors creep into the path of coverage. L_LqASB Many of the articles on the debate to describe a variety of positions, and that the park, please keep in mind. AlXM\TB This means that the opinions of the people trusted the press release will be to find.

[ W ] p` Definition of Terms

~ppCB Since the terminology used in the following, please be careful.

[ W ] facts

A B In fact, the actual state of affairs. ^qAQqB A statement or proposition it be true to say, refer to the fact that it said. STAwFLqB In the case of an encyclopedia of facts, the scholars and experts on the subject of the agreement was described by the common perception is. iVLqBASTCj AB (Describing the new evidence no longer appears to be a fact that may be. In this case, is an encyclopedia to be correct) facts and opinions about the claims that the facts please. AB However, please do not view insisted on itself. B The results of a survey published by the fact that it was. VAB The presence of objects, called Mars, that is a fact. vgNwAB Plato was a philosopher, it is also true. ^clARB One of them seriously, they do not object to, we can assert their freedom.

[ W ] opinion

ANAeB Opinions and the views have somebody that can verify its contents may not be the case. AlO[v\ iAl\^jA\iAlc\KQjAEBLyfBAB However, a person or group has expressed the opinion that it is true (that is, the people expressed the opinion that the real), and that the verification is possible (that is, those people and groups Expressed the opinion that indicates that can refer to the appropriate sources of information) then it can be included in the Wikipedia.

[ W ] sources of information

Primary information source

hLglB About the state of affairs there is direct evidence is a document or a person. AB Other words, to write and is very close to the situation is a source of information. AoQohLgwB In many cases this term, event participants and witnesses of the incident refers to a document produced by. A{AoW[iXgLA`B The official report, copies of letters, journalists witnessed the actual incident reported by the article, or to be autobiographical. @vlB Statistics compiled by prestigious organizations also are considered primary information source. AEBLyfBALA[AMB Generally, the Wikipedias articleDZUKUBEKI the primary source of information rather than a primary source of information materials and carefully handled, a reliable source of informationRUBEKI secondary. AKpPKvB Most materials and primary source of information, proper training is required for use. jB Especially when dealing with the subject of history is about. EBLyfBALgAMoB Wikipedia's article on using primary source of information that I trust, and the publisher is the only published. LL^A[SWojB For example, was published by the court clerk, recording the complete works compilation of historical documents and the like appear to have anticipated this. MoAAgB By a trusted publisher, the information can be obtained by the state is not the primary source of information, not to be used. Wikipedia:Wikipedia:\B Wikipedia:SENAI its own research and Wikipedia: possible verification please.

Secondary sources of information

vB One or more of primary or secondary source of information is a summary of information sources. wAwpIooAi[AMlB Written by scholars, academic publishers published by a secondary source of information, carefully scrutinized for quality control are considered reliable.

O Three primary source

vB Usually a secondary source of information is a summary. ASTOB For example, the following three sources of information encyclopedia.

AEBLyfBAoTLKv^[2] B When you report the facts, Wikipedia, the source must include ^[2]. EBLyfBAOB Wikipedia is a tertiary source of information. EBLyfBAgLoTpA QAB Wikipedia's article that quoted the source as a self-reference, so we can not. w u^jJST xAMOB The Encyclopedia Britannica, like a reliable source of tertiary gold mine of information. wu^jJSTxAw[hEubNxAwGJ^xLALWAB The Encyclopedia Britannica, World Book, Encarta's article, the author's name is not written by the editorial staff and experts and they do not necessarily have to please note. LMAEBLyfBAIMB Such coverage by the hands of experts and the credibility of the same can not be expected, but the purpose of Wikipedia is considered a reliable source of information. STDL]EBLyfBA^[3] AOeWB[B The existing articles encyclopedias write better than they had Wikipedians is that when you aspirations ^[3], that the contents of the three following sources of information to rely on the achievement of the goals is not enough. IAuviLQjAuvEBLyfBALQfB In general, therefore, the "primary source" Be careful handling (see above), "secondary sources" of Wikipedia articles as a reference material storage will depend.

lcLqApApn[o[hrENgpB There are individuals or groups that have opinion if you write that the best way of a direct quote to that opinion, the statement quoted the end of the Harvard method or by using a footnote quoting an embedded link Is to show the original. Wikipedia:oTLB For more information Wikipedia: to specify the source please. NqEEfAtFA[X` ^{vfB Someone has said that video images directly if you have a document, which was permitted under fair use ^{in getting} in shape ^{for a study} published ^{in the Japanese version} and can extract.

[ W ] osmf uncertain of the source material

EBLyfBAAAtB Wikipedians often heard or read somewhere thatETA and are reported as facts, but where was it? They do not remember, is no corroborating evidence. MTdvAAWc\B These types of reports to verify the source of reliable information is an important finding, and could not verify if any editors or even to remove or objections can be filed.

WKB More to the editor to create a source of information is always appropriate to ask. o`^Wsl ANB Is obliged to submit evidence in question was a former editor and people, and source of information is not presented anyone objects can be removed. AT@^{LqARcWB However, the opportunity to find the source of information on them to remove the description of the body, and also editor of protest. A{LqsKAsALQB In particular, a description of the body or inappropriate, absurd, harmful if it is not clear. LqAm[gy[W]LA{{ voT }} ev[gPtAy[W{{ }} {{ oTL }} L^OtB Immediately remove these statements, instead of posting notes on the page, or ((& Source)) template is a problem word or sentence to another place, or at the top of the page ((not yet verified)) And ((From the clear)) to add a tag to the article is recommended. jWikipedia:\ A Wikipedia:A Wikipedia:tB Said Wikipedia: possible verification, Wikipedia:SENAI its own research and, Wikipedia:SANAI word please.

A^MLqARB However, the truth is your common sense and are believed to be written, simply because there is no source of information Please do not remove it. ALqfO~tRAun~OvyB For example, to describe the elliptical orbits of the planets will be no proof that the only reason, "the Earth's elliptical orbit" Please do not remove the reference.

{LqMALq Am[gy[WvB You can not really believe that if you write, write to remove the notebook page, asking for information please Source. {lAv^OtAm[gy[WB You really think common sense is not if, as the source of the information requested, or tag, please contact your notebook page. AlA luv^IB And particularly, people, especially people living on the "common sense" skeptical of the claim, please treat. \AB Rumors that is not common sense.

[ W ] l`L in a person's life biography

lAlAALQfAm[gy[WB People living in the items in the criticism of the person, deny, or can be construed as harmful if the information is immediately remove the notes must be moved to the page. LAlLqB Other articles, including descriptions of people living on the same section. lA\B The real person is involved, you may be hurt by words. BGLqB We describe the activities of the magazine are not. BST^[4] B We are creating an encyclopedia ^[4].

Wikipedia:l`LWikipedia:_ A Template:WPBiography (living=yes), Template:BlpB Wikipedia: living person's biography and Wikipedia: defamation, Template: WPBiography (argument, please living = yes), Template: Blp please.

[ W ] U the authority of the fake note

B Authority, please note that the impostor. wAw^B A high degree, professional degree in the field that gives authority. rEFuTCgSMB Footnotes are a number of websites may be completely unreliable. uEFuTCgClXimvB Should first ask the "people responsible for web site credentials and expertise of what is" is. EFuNDeB On the web, anyone can post like that.

c_ACmwA\`\mLlgB They are discussed in the field, a master's degree or more, can be proven or published in the form of expertise to the people by using an information source, please. MAwpc^B A more reliable and academic groups are involved. MAB The most reliable of the newly textbook in the field. ALmB The authors of these textbooks, the subjects of knowledge about a wide range of authority that is to be expected. IAwgpsAwB In general, is used in college textbooks are frequently revised, the authority will strive to maintain and keep. AZwZAIF]B However, the high school and junior high school textbooks to keep the authority, rather than adhere to political approval.

[ W ] for special argued that the evidence must be special

MAWO^IB Note DETARA signal, the editor of the claims submitted to the nines andBERUBEKI skeptical.

• LmAdv Are not widely known, or important startling claim
• j[XfBAoAdv The leading news media coverage of recent events are not surprising or important report
• NAlfcAiW Someone remarks about everyday people and not to be confused or as controversial, or until it has been defended as opposed to the official report
• xAWwyB Does not support the claim, or are related to the academic view of the contradictory claims. AlXAdCB Suggest that such people are silent conspiracy is said to especially careful if you please.

[ W ] ] evaluation of sources of information

W]AMB Editors of several sources of information to evaluate the most reliable to have the authority to choose one. wpIAwpG]mxB What about the academic subject areas, even in academic journals in the field as seen on the review and evaluation system has been established. jAAJEqXgJEr[ (American Historical Review) N 1,000 B For example, in history, American Historical Review (American Historical Review) magazine about 1,000 books each year is a peer-reviewed. AJjwjwwj i1995NjAjS27,000 L]B History of the American Historical Association guidelines for literature (1995), 27000 on all areas of historical books and articles about the assessment at once. AW\TopB To find an authoritative source of information, the editor of this publication is to find and use. svLB Between the authoritative source of information in the article of the discrepancy is to be shown.

A Wikipedia:Wikipedia:\B For more information, Wikipedia:SENAI its own research and Wikipedia: possible verification please.

[ W ] mF to confirm the multiple sources of information

A1s\B Preconceived notions of consent or non-consent is not always self-evident, only one source of information is not sufficient. TB Looking for a different match, please. ARAwAMB Multiple sources of information independent of the agreement, and both have a preconceived idea that there is no reason why a strong showing, pointing to prejudice in a different direction, if there is reliable evidence.

AARWTAuMvooSB However, we, of course, is the editor of the most authoritative source of information isTSUBEKI as a "trusted" was published by a report that is the only Bear in mind, please. EBLyfBAjvAgB Wikipedia's policy SENAI their own research to be consistent with my own opinion they can not add.

[ W ] __ Notable Issues

• gH The following multiple independent sources of information using a secondary source of information?
• WAdAeH And the confrontation between the official agenda, the hard-line views, and the impact of prejudice? Wc_\AB Relations between the apparent argument to be made public at all times, but always self-evident preoccupation is not with you, please remember that. AdAKgRB However, a source of information contained in the hard-line views that are not necessarily have to use it should not be a reason. AWStormfrontAEJC_ ACMXSocialist Workers PartyLhmcgB However, the general editor of Stormfront and Al-Qaeda, Britain's Socialist Workers Party widely as an extremist political group known as the use is to be avoided. cAAg_gA[TdB Such groups, the primary source of information, namely their own independent sources of information and activities and as a person's only source of information, even if that must be carefully.
• {H Their existence is really there? o[lB The events described by witnesses and by commentators like to think carefully separated, please. OAB The former is the primary source of information, and the latter is a secondary source of information. MB Both can be trusted.
• lToB Your source of information about how other people are saying please find.
• AMH The fact that other sources are reporting the case to another, including in the field can be trusted? mB You already know about the match please.
• WmFgH More to see the editor? AANZXB We source of information for readers to provide, in principle, readers should be able to access sources of information. ApdsKB If not, the quote probably will be in the wrong way. AICKvB However, do not have to be online. }p\B If you use the library is sufficient.

[ W ] H and the independent secondary source of information?

Two independent sources of information:

• WAvZXo Editor's monitoring and verification of the facts is a process through
• Cooperation does not
• pgA]gfg The primary source of information available in their own, and to evaluate decisions when they are using their own

AA_B Even if that were the same as the primary source of information, a different analysis, the report's conclusion about the facts may be different. A@gB In fact, in many secondary sources of information, each by a different survey methods using primary source of information. AsAAB Preconceived notions of consent, no preconceived notions of consent, a mistake that is not always self-evident. @AB This is the best way to reveal the other secondary sources of information is checked against.

[ W ] IC\g and self-published online source of information to use

[ W ] M] assess the reliability of

ICA`IM]B The source of the information online, print and other traditional sources of information in the same way please evaluation reliability. ICAofBAIMOB Whether online or print, publish automatically by the authority of the media to give credibility to the premise and can not do. AlXKvB All of the people who created and about the process of verification is required.

MXyNgAwilKvB Reliability as a wide spectrum, and each must consider the background. I\MlA\B In general, peer-reviewed published material was considered the most reliable and authoritative experts dated the release ofGIMASU it. {\MB The government published a lot of things you can trust. A{MxAABeAS\lsAvB However, the level of the government's credibility with a large range, often allowed to openly and concealment of information, announced a complete sham and we like it, he decided to keep the interests of the . AmAMB At the bottom of this, is not sure, in some cases provide a reliable source of information. AEFuTCguOAMB For example, websites and blogs, and reliable source of information especially if you are connected. AwwuOPlpuOAwB Alternatively, the Department of the University of blogs, not just a personal blog, as a source of information department and the overall MINASUBEKI.

• AMKChCAmFAmFMB What about the source of information, more proof of the existence of an independent Reliability is a good guideline, if the facts and allegations by multiple sources have confirmed separately that, if it has not been confirmed sources Than you can trust.
• mFW\iKoA_AMB Editors facts of the monitoring and verification and to publicize the multiple sources of information through a stage, is equivalent in terms of other, even more than what I normally do not trust.
• MAgA@tEmxAvfoE\B The source of reliable information, of their own in the flow of information, observation was backed up claims that assumption is not very high accuracy and range of speculation and the speculation is not to distinguish between rumor and .
• MAWiB A reliable source of information, means a collection of information can be verified or reproduced. mFAmFsASImFMB Can confirm the fact that, even if it has not been confirmed as a general confidence from the fact that you can not be confirmed.
• MAN\XB The source of reliable information sources and others who have expressed a clear trend. AtpuvMB So, the authors quote with the name "anonymous sources" than you can trust. AgWB This is not good, especially in their own anonymous official source of information when you are talking about can be applied.
• IAmFdvAp]B In general, to determine the source of information is so important, as well as to assert that the original source of information should be cited. IAI^AMMp]B In general, given a choice, you can not be trusted and reliable source of information than to quote a source of information is desirable.
• AMx\\AiocLPOV\A]KvB However, the degree of reliability is fungible and peer-reviewed publication of a mistake because there are large variations in quality and POV and there are other sources of specialist publication of the decision is based on detailed evaluation of Need.
• ]MdAB A good reputation and credibility can be considerable overlap in part, but instead the manner and the other does not.
• AOMB Source of information, rather than external expertise in specialized fields can be more reliable.
• POVMpwACfIM[}hIvf_AOAIMB POV certain to be exceeded, trusted source of detailed information aimed at the speculation of partisan or ideological point of view and with regard for the audience is limited compared to the general trust.

EBLyfBAgMKChCKB Wikipedia itself at the current reliability of these guidelines are not relevant, please note that. AKChCAKChCWikipedia:L}B However, the guidelines related to any of the guidelines that Wikipedia: Articles linking verb is not intended to be a contradiction. RwikilinkB Please wikilink free.

[ W ] fAWiki\zTCgAUsenete bulletin board, Wiki was built on the site, Usenet posting to

fj[XO[v AWiki\zTCgeAuOLqAgpB Bulletin boards and news groups, Wiki was built in a posting to the site, or write on blogs, as a primary source of information as a secondary source of information must not be used. RB The reason that there are a few. ABLqeNempB First, write to us and those who wrote the post or whether the post or do not know. AWOmFB Also, edit them by a third party to monitor and verify the facts are missing. AWiki\zTCgLB In addition, Wiki was built on the site's articles are changing from moment to moment that it is possible. O\B Exceptions for the self-published sources of information, please visit.

[ W ] \ self-published sources of information

\A`mFA\N\wB And the self-published sources of information, independent of any formal confirmation of the facts have not received or published author and everyone in between work and do not seemCHIrefers to published material. AlEFuTCgoo{B Among the individual agency's Web site or from a self-published book was published. NAEFuTCg{oxAB Anyone can create a website to book the payment of money, and an expert in the field can claim. RA\{lEFuTCgA uOB For these reasons, self-published books, personal websites, blogs as a source of information for most is unacceptable.

gLqA\EW[iXgAOB Describes his area of expertise is in a prominent researchers and professional, self-published materials are produced in the case of a famous journalist profession, this may be an exception. AlXiOMpOIo\AUgO\A B In some cases, the work of these people can be trusted in the previous position of third-party publisher has been released from a false name or pseudonym rather than reveal his name said as long as may be acceptable as a source of information May.

AW2_pSB However, the editors should be careful in the next two points. AuOi\j{lAlA_B One of the prominent blog specialized researchers (or equivalent self-published) is really worth reporting, or whether other people would be such a point. A\AmFA_B Second, the information is self-published, independent confirmation of the facts have not been the point.

I\A]Rg]B In general, self-published sources of information about other sources of information to evaluate and comment on and wait until it is desirable.

lM]\A]plB Reports from anonymous individuals and to assess the reliability of history does not lead to the release of the report, said it earned a reputation at all untillSHIMASEN citation. ]A1POVLB Gained a reputation when it was revealed that one can mark as the POV.

[ W ] L\ in the article that was self-published sources of information

\fAIC\{ptbgAgLAgpB The self-published material to the original source of information online, even in the book was published in the brochure, even in their own stories, they can be used as a source of his information. ANI^AfB This is about who wrote without a reasonable doubt, the material in any one of the following apply to you is limited.

• lMAcgD\AcgDlB Notably on the person or the source of information by a group or organization that is self-published, it deserves the attention of groups and organizations related to it.
• _B Is not in dispute. A{IoB For example, the basic background information. \A^B The self-publish all information material, is seen with suspicion.

AB In addition, the following should be like.

• xI Or excessive self-exploitation is not to glorify
• AOAWoA The subject is limited to those relating to a third party, and the subject is not directly related to events that do not contain,
• ] Validated by other sources in accordance with

\fAftA\lPOVAIB Always self-published material, the material is about supporting an independent, announced that the POV, that is not generally reported as fact to be. \l]AfMlBwjB Reputation of the people who self-published, deserve special mention of the material has reached the level of whether the guidelines.

IA\MAMpAA\hB In general, self-published a reliable source of information if they have other quote a reliable source of information, so until then, the self-published sources should be shunned.

[ W ] \Fgp self-published sources of information: the use of secondary sources of information as

lEFuTCguOA\oAgp B Personal websites and blogs, or other material published by the author self-published, can not be used as a secondary source of information.

AEFuTCg{Olb\gpB This website's owner or person other than the author of a book on the subject and as a source of self-published sources should not be used. lEFuTCggASg_PgRAANd]mlB Personal websitegEZU as a secondary source of information, as a primary source of information and attention only when you are in dispute and if the subject is not the sole reason for this is usually one Also did not evaluate the work of the unknown is created by individuals. lmAAAA\^fMACB These people ignorant, or are mistaken, or impose loaded and half-baked, or not to believe rumors and allegations and, maybe even bleeding wackiness. AmELmI[lXB Or, to share knowledge with the world and are careful with people who may be unemotional. APOVB Such differences can be distinguished from the same POV is not aboutRU other sources only if there is independent verification.

llEFuTCgKAX\osm`VICAB To visit other people's personal Web site that was stuck on street lamps are unsure of the origin of the leaflets read the online version can often be, and should treat it accordingly.

[ W ] A@WcAhEFuTCg anti-regime forces, religious groups and extremist websites

}@cEFuTCgoAI@IMAgRB Web sites and religious groups, political parties and publication of the politics and religious beliefs included in the note that even if the deal is for use as a source of information.

mheXgWcAIA@IAlIAEBLyfBAgB Well-known extremist and terrorist groups, their political, religious, racial or other characteristics even have any, never used Wikipedia as a source of information. AgD_LOB Primary source of information, views organizations argue that these are included in the article is an exception. AgAtB Sono Tadashi like, even if it is used very carefully and should be supported by other sources.

[ W ] gDEFuTCg company or organization's website

gDEFuTCggB Companies and organizations use the website as a source of information when it is important to note. gDAB About their own companies and organizations is a good source of information, but contains an obvious prejudice. AJ^ug ^v^uSA I_AMp ^gDEFuTCgBMB U.S. Small ^& Equipment Manufacturers Association ^{survey in getting} a small device that is interested in pitching, so a neutral point of view in order to maintain a more reliable source of information if it can be used by ^{companies and organizations getting web} The only ^sites that do not trust Please note that. gD_IAEFuTCggzB Companies and organizations are the focus of controversy, the use of such websites as a source of information especially when you please pay attention.

[ W ] ICItC sources of information online and offline sources of information

teLXgICAItCMAItClB Full-text online information sources, the equivalent of offline sources of information for quality and reliability if you are offline, as well as the information source is accepted. ICPANZXAIC]lB Easy online access to sources of information, an online source of information for readers who may be considered desirable.

ACZXA WikisourceAiwpIpjNtB Out of copyright, or equivalent, and is provided with a license to print that you find the source of the information, Wikisource added to the (usually academic as well as a quote) with a link to it, please. dvvWFNgICB The extinction of copyright many important books by other project already has been raised online.

[ W ] DA to find a good source of information, and may have some trouble

ICofAbv[hAMLvR`pB Is the author of more and more online publication of the material to be uploaded, the most reliable and valuable source of information is still available only in printed form. DEFuAn}XB If a good source of information found on the Web fails, try your local library or bookstore, please. Lw}As}B Usually the famous university library, city library with a collection of more than.

mFQAB Verification of the facts and take a look at the reference to time and may KUWARERU. n}w}{IALpiB Local libraries and university libraries in the bookcase, was quoted in the article may not work. }{ATB The inter-library loan may be sought through this often, but may take several weeks. KAPVc[ICpB In today Luckily, these new tools to simplify tasks that are available online. Google BooksAmazon.comgsearch inside!h A the Internet Archivefs Million Book Project A ~VKwMaking of AmericaT[rXA{teLXgB Google Books and Amazon.com in the "search inside!", The Internet Archive's Million Book Project, the University of Michigan's Making of America by a service like thousands of full-text search from the book. Aw_T[rXAEwEogZ}pB In addition, many based on a purchase agreement for similar services, public university graduate schools may be available through the library.

EBLyfBApmFA f[^x[Xc[B Wikipedia to verify facts and quotes, the database is a powerful tool. AC^[lbg@B They search the Internet can search in the same way. pptB Quote and quote after authorities gave the title to enter. {f[^x[XA GWB If the book was already in the database, the search engine will be found. AT{_{B If you do not, was looking for another book that discussed the book may be found. AvpB Areas, as many conceive Please enter your terms. py[WGW\B These pages contain a list of terms that will be displayed by search engines. mFAEBLyfBAL\I_B During confirmation or verification of the facts, Wikipedia articles are not represented in a distinctive point of view is often found.

T[rX1gAu{vNIAmWB One of these services you use, "this book" select the links to find information, to ensure Please gather all. oA pmWB To print the same publication, as quoted accurately should be able to collect. {ISBNAmB Oneself in a book ISBN if you have to make sure to include it, please. {NISBNgATCgAL{IfIC\B Use this link to the ISBN, and some of those sites that have been selected material from a book only to see it online.

qgFGoogle BooksT[rXAOCReLXgB Tip: Google Books service, such as a severe case of OCR and text often. LtOPAo^B Distinguished name symbolic with the pronunciation of particular words and the search to what often comes out of it is that when the truth. @IOCRTB How about this for a general mistake is to look for OCR.

EBLyfBAy[WBook SourcesAp{ISBNNbNA}f[^x[XX{B Book Sources is a special page on Wikipedia, the reader has cited the book's ISBN number, click the library's database and a variety of retail stores to search for them will be able to find a book. pF Examples cited:

Harvey, Andrew, Songs of Kabir , Weiser Books (January 2002), ISBN 1578632498 Harvey, Andrew, Songs of Kabir, Weiser Books (January 2002), ISBN 1578632498

ISBNNbNA[U[amazon.com}u{vB When you click the ISBN number, the user, such as public libraries and at amazon.com: "This finding" can be.

[ W ] pO was written in a language other than English sources

pEBLyfBAAApAODgiiMjB This is because the English Wikipedia, we like the convenience of readers, the English should be provided as a source of information and sources of information in foreign languages should be used in preference to more is always (the same quality and reliability Are assumed to be). ALpVOAOVgB For example, the English equivalent of the articles in the newspaper unless you do not like the foreign-language newspapers not to be used as a source of information. OA\Ap]_B Foreign-language sources of information However, the possibility of verification and sources of information in English and follow the same criteria will be accepted at the point of view.

|AEBLyfBAsAo|sASB English translation, even if made by Wikipedians, experts and publications by the translator, even if it is a mistake that pertain to the park, please keep in mind. _IfAAMp\A|A@B In theory the original material for readers, but what is actually said or published by a reliable source of information is, and has been translated correctly, or the opportunity to validate MOTSUBEKI.

AfpOA Therefore, the original material is written in a language other than English, if you have

• pIAWg|A\|]B Is a direct quote sources in the area in general, edit, translate directly on their own, rather than the published translation is desirable.
• Lpgp|pAOpmA|mmFB In the article, the source of information for non-English language itself was translated into English in the case cited, in a text quoted by a foreign language to make clear to readers that the original source of information of what is said and translation The accuracy of which should be able to see.

[ W ] AhoCX advice by sector

[ W ] j History

jAuvWi}CjAAj__B The investigation into history, their own or "primary" collection of materials (Library and Archives of the mission) and the perusal of the document, from a larger historical issue involves the interpretation. \AB Can be verified, the primary source of information for research must be based on. \NAijlj{ICpB In recent decades, many primary sources (by historical figures such as letters and documents) is bound to be available in books and online. A1950NvXgWFt@[\vWFNg30oA1801N2B For example, Princeton began in 1950 in the Jefferson documents to publish a volume of 30 projects, 1801 has been until February. h^CYj[[N^CY AVSVICB The Times of London and New York Times and other major newspapers, such as a complete list of more information about the new one next to them are online. }ANZXKvA19IoGg Making of America hJB Among things to monopolized by the need to access through the Library of the 19th century, was published in the magazine "Making of America" to be released to the public.

wA{W[iL\B Scholars and researchers in the journal books and articles to publicize the results. {AwoAWWm[gO[EbhwwoooB Usually these books, and the University Press, WW Norton, such as college and university Greenwood Press mimic the criteria will be published by commercial publishers. jGLAg\rXgB History books and articles in leading journals, is used to represent the details of the source of information about the book or footnotes to the list. GV{i]w]AVlvB Many of the new book in a magazine to evaluate the quality of scholars and critics included, usually a new way of thinking is a summary. American History Reciew ijSjJournal of American History iAJjjA100Sr[\B American History Reciew (all fields of history) and the Journal of American History (U.S. history), more than 100 full length of each review is published. LGAJSTOR.org1885NICB Many of the famous magazine, in particular JSTOR.org 1885 and the minutes are online. D{Lisjwj_c_AB Excellent books and articles on the ongoing discussions on the history and theory of history has been described in detail, the other main prompt attention of the researchers reader.

Agggg_whB Many items, using the same documents and facts, even if using a different framework for the conclusion will be different for different interpretations to the school. gANZX|CgAB Easy-to-use access points that are following. scholar.google.combooks.google.comAABC-CLIO2TvT[rXi}jA American: History and Life iAJJi_GL{r[jA Historical Abstracts iOEjB scholar.google.com and books.google.com, ABC-CLIO with an overview of the two services (through libraries), American: History and Life (American and Canadian magazine articles and book reviews), Historical Abstracts (it For the world outside). }AKChB Check the library, an authoritative source of information about the paper will be able to get a guide. gplAMary Beth NortonPamela Gerardi 2si1995NjjwAJjKChAjSXgB The use of high value, Mary Beth Norton to publish and Pamela Gerardi 2 (1995) about the history of literature of the American Historical Association's Guide, an authoritative historical source of information about all areas of the book is an annotated list .

jAB In addition to historical information, there are many sources of information, the authority will vary. XAjIST}B Recent trends in the historical area-specific is a surge encyclopedic. wLMWAiLr[B Scholars were asked to write the article was edited by experts, and to maintain the quality of each article is a review. AEBLyfBAlB They have the authority of Wikipedia and for the idea. u^jJSTGJ^STAMQLB Encyclopedia Britannica and the Encarta encyclopedia, such as a comprehensive, written by experts, including the reference is a signed article. Lt[XlAKvB But with no sign of freelance articles were written collectively by the people, and attention is required.

wANXVA]AwwB University of textbooks, is updated every few years, many experts are evaluating the academic level of effort to keep are paid. ArAjwj_c_B However, no footnote to the history of the debate on the theory of history to absorb. K-12AEBLyfBAWB K-12 level authority of the textbooks that have been made to not to be avoided is the editor of Wikipedia. KChubNAnvjB What kind of guidebook to locations in the history of the region listed in the summary. B But the majority does not pretend to have authority. jA``B Many of the topics in history, experts note that the Oral and autobiography are examined. KvAlXAzB The need to be careful, and I want people to remember a story filled with hope and not hit the original document in retrospect is that the ordinary.

IJAjfAergAcA[KChB The general public of the history of novels and movies, TV shows, in various locations from a tour guide. \SVbvARB The source of this information is filled with rumor and gossip, DAexaggerated or untrue or DA. AOpYIoFj\B They have famous names play a heroic role in the history of the rose-colored and tend to\SOU.

• jwjB History of History, please.

[ W ] RwAww natural sciences, mathematics and medicine

[ W ] woQAwRZTX`FbN was peer-reviewed scientific publications refer to, check the society's consensus

wpAwALB Journals, including medical research, the experiment will be the primary source of information for articles is the best place to find. wpB Any decent journal peer reviewers are. GAWdv^A_fB In peer-reviewed journals, from the viewpoint of the editors or HANAKAimportant question is a research report, as many do not appear on paper. AwpfAB In particular, is not peer-reviewed journal is published in the different areas are reporting issues Please note that the article. ( Marty Rimm\[JQB) (Marty Rimm and Sokal affair refers to.)

AGJA^B A cut statement, the peer-reviewed journals have been published in, saying that it must be true. vYoAsB Well-designed experiments and research results in the creation of a defect or fraud by deliberately or may DA. i Retracted article on neurotoxicity of ecstasyiGNX^V[_oPLjVF[QBj (Retracted article on neurotoxicity of ecstasy (ecstasy is neurotoxic stories about rescind) and Shane case references.)

A Wikipedia:I_Wikipedia:jAxzIu wRZTX vLqB And honesty, Wikipedia: Neutral point of view and Wikipedia:SENAI its own research policy, we dominated the "scientific consensus" to describe it. Wc_AWIAKP@B The team of experts in the field to survey public opinion, for many editors is not practical, but fortunately there are even easier way. wRZTXAA_AmOtLqB Scientific consensus in the recent, authoritative review articles and some of the textbooks and are described in the monograph.

1BAxzI_1B So far the evidence has been obtained yet to fall short of the answer to one of the dominant perspective is that no one may. EBLyfBAmLpwAlO[vwl@AQAwB At the same time the accuracy of Wikipedia and aims to be useful, so with each group's ideas based on the consideration of the theory and experiment, see the source of the information published on the company will try to explain. WAAwi_B Editors, however, a doctrine or a particular position to defend against or to create their own in an editorial. jWikipedia:QB The policy Wikipedia:SENAI their own research to see. dvhEBLyfBA}AhKvB Important that the views of minorities are welcome in Wikipedia, the views of most minorities do not need to write. i Wikipedia:I_QBj (Wikipedia: Neutral point of view to see.)

sm_ACtB If there is uncertainty and controversy would like readers to notice it, please write. QLAIwpf_AIIwwB The documents refer to the article proper, specific academic paper or magazine, the concrete was proposed by researchers point to a specific doctrine will be.

[ W ] wop scientific publications in the public to avoid an excerpt from

oAwKB For general readers, most of the publications, science has not properly reported. VLGAfOWIB Newspaper articles and magazines in general, the results of tests to determine if you are devoid of context is common. mB But whatever the results are certainly highlighted prone to excess. AVaCu@v\B For example, a new experimental drug for the disease, "the discovery of a cure," and expression. AVGAOAwL\B In addition, newspapers and magazines, the result is a peer-reviewed and is reproduced in other experiments, or before the published scientific article about it often. wI@_sxs\B Scientific and experimental work of methodologic failed to report how much can be inadequate. AVGAwwLMB Therefore, the general source of information in newspapers and magazines the most part, scientific and medical articles can not be trusted as a source for the information.

oAwLAB For general readers of the publication, an article about scientific research, can provide what? XAvWFNgvOAOB And often the most useful, and take part in a major research project's name, and he or she belongs to the Institute's name. VLA EbYz[CmW[EX~XA \i[NWl@pAAmqgFe[}dB A newspaper article, for example, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute's Joe Smith, the sonar on the whale's reaction has been cited for consideration, in order to find more, do what you a clear hint? Will be: on the subject should note on studying his work. VLpA\_pB Quote from the newspaper article, the paper quoted him please.

[ W ] wp]H journals, which have a good reputation?

wpw]@A CpNgEt@N^[_B Science magazine in which scientists have been highly evaluated to determine whether one way, the impact factor is to look at the score. _Awpo_pB The scores, the journal of the publication of another paper has been cited several times. ACpNgEt@N^[AKSwLACKvB However, the impact factor, and not necessarily all the academic areas of expertise in the field is not valid, it must be careful.

AwpcwpAIoAB Generally, the prominent academic journal is published by the group, created by a commercial publisher than that, is a high quality. AJwUwpTCGX]A lC`[Z (G)wnsB American Association for the Advancement of Science's journal Science is particularly and most highly regarded, Nature and Cell (magazine), Society for outstanding non-publication of the series.

]wpAIPfASB Journals also have a good reputation, and sometimes withdrawal of experimental results may be posted, that is, please keep in mind. LPMARIB The article is just simply not able to trust, or interest on the grounds of the high potential may be selected.

[ W ] arXiv\ecv| arXiv summary of the Proceedings of the meeting and

arXivnAEFu\e_w\v|\AEFuTCgA\_WsB arXiv started on the Web Society Proceedings Abstracts of papers and sources of public information is increasing, the website, where it will be announced to the paper's editorial management of what is not done. RAarXiviTCgj\e_w\v|u\vB For this reason, arXiv (and similar sites) and the Society of Paper Abstracts of Proceedings of the "self-published sources" is. A\A\lB Because of these materials independent source of information is not published by any other source of self-presentation and the information should be treated equally. \B On the self-published sources of information, please see the section. AKChClXZNVLqAKvB Many of them are primary sources of information from the various sections of the guidelines are written in, as is required careful handling.

arXiv\AsA_iwvjwR~jeBVJ@AAwpff_\AI_AlXRB ArXiv researcher of the study, prior experience in the field of competitive for create, or in peer-reviewed papers (especially in the fields of mathematics that takes long-term) solution of the scientific community about the new development To, or in some cases, a journal published in the paper refused to release, or the questionable quality of peer-reviewed papers about the'm done with it, or is subject to various reasons. ArXiv\eWf_AM\wfAarXivMw\AFKvB Such as ArXiv was published in the Proceedings paper, which is slated to writing published in the Journal does not necessarily realize that, in some cases only for arXiv is writing in the Journal, etc. are not released That, you need to know. lAw\Aw\lB Similarly, the material presented at the Society, will be published in scientific journals may be worthless.

[ W ] ] experiment to evaluate and study

wAI\hAwA iUQjwd@AZ@pB The scientist, to prevent common mistakes, but other scientists to reproduce the results of the experiments, the control experiment (for example, by contrast, the placebo group) and in medical research, double-blind method, such as using certain techniques . f[^Av{@LqB Raw data, and how to conduct experiments and the details of the plan must be written. M_B Reliable research does not suggest a sudden conclusion.

[ W ] v statistics

vIAepAlXAW[iXgAwAB Statistical information is easily and often, ordinary people, journalists, and scientists, will be interpreted incorrectly. vIAAQAAB Statistical information, with full attention, a reference to the information published by the test, and must be explained.

pMisuse of statisticsOpinion poll A Statistical surveyB For such a mistake and misuse Misuse of statistics and Opinion poll, Statistical survey, please visit.

[ W ] @ of the law

E@nA@@AB Some in the world with different legal system, the law only within their respective jurisdictions to have no effect, please keep in mind first. @@AY@A@]B Law is different for each jurisdiction, the opinions of experts in such jurisdictions, other jurisdictions desirable than the opinions of the commentators.

@I_qADVL_qAIA@IpA@wp]B If the essay on the legal document, based on the excellent essay in a newspaper article that is allowed, in general, the legal document to quote directly, or famous quote law to work Is desirable. VLLA@LALg@PB A reporter to write newspaper articles, many legal experts from a wide range of expert opinion may be in position to hear the news of his training as a lawyer may not receive. AVLfALV@IB So, to judge the quality of a newspaper article when the reporter or the newspaper in the past that the legal issue was how to deal with the standards, please.

[ W ] OtBNV pop culture and fiction

LlAOtBNVLAMtKvB Like all other articles, fiction and articles on popular culture, with backing from a reliable source of information is required. AAw@NwxwpIAB In these areas, by their nature, such as science and philosophy of law and the same level of academic materials, so it may not be present. AAlEFuTCgAWiki\[XAfUsenetAuOegpB But, even so, personal website, Wiki source, bulletin boards and Usenet, a post to your blog as a secondary source of information should not be used. _ApEBLyfBAAqB In this regard, the English version of Wikipedia, said: arbitration cases.

Wikipedia:\Wikipedia:MA|\SVbvAOvMKuAIB Wikipedia: verifiable and Wikipedia: a reliable source of information, entertainment gossip and pop culture are about requested information about the reliability is not a special place, but these peer-reviewed research in the field of hope Is not realistic. ]A "bisexual" "James Dean"L[[hGoogle[5]Ae\AMRgB Thus, for example, "bisexual" "James Dean" was the keyword search as Google [5] substantial source of information when it exists, it is the best source of information is acceptable, information about the reliability of Includes comments, especially if you are. [6] [6]

[ W ] Ql References

1. ^ WalesAJimmy i 2006-07-19 jA " insist on sources "A WikiEN-lA 2006-08-04 {B ^ Wales, Jimmy (2006-07-19), "insist on sources", WikiEN-l, 2006-08-04 view.
2. ^ Jimmy Wales: "[...] I do agree [...] that more sources is good, and [...] one of our goals will be to provide more articles with more extensive information about "where to learn more", ie cite original research, etc., as much as we can." (" Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales Responds ", Slashdot interview, July 2004) ^ Jimmy Wales: "[...] I do agree [...] that more sources is good, and [...] one of our goals will be to provide more articles with more extensive information about "where to learn more ", Ie cite original research, etc., As much as we can." ( "Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales Responds", Slashdot interview, July 2004)
3. ^ Jimbo Wales: "Our goal is to get to Britannica quality, or better." (" Internet encyclopaedias go head to head " in Nature , December 2005) ^ Jimbo Wales: "Our goal is to get to Britannica quality, or better." ( "Internet encyclopaedias go head to head" in Nature, December 2005)
4. ^ Jimmy Wales about "Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information" [1] [2] [3] [4] ^ Jimmy Wales about "Zero information is preferred to misleading or false information" [1] [2] [3] [4]